موريس دى روتشيلد

(تم التحويل من موريس دى روتشيلد)
Maurice de Rothschild
Mr Maurice de Rotschild, propriétaire de "Sardanapale" - (photographie de presse) - Agence Meurisse.jpg
روتشيلد في 1914
وُلِدَ
Maurice Edmond Karl de Rothschild

(1881-05-19)19 مايو 1881
توفي4 سبتمبر 1957(1957-09-04) (aged 76)
المهنةFinancier, politician, art collector, philanthropist
الزوج
(m. 1909)
الأنجالEdmond Adolphe de Rothschild (b. 1926)
الوالدانEdmond James de Rothschild and Adelheid von Rothschild

Maurice Edmond Karl de Rothschild (19 May 1881 – 4 September 1957) was a French art collector, vineyard owner, financier and politician. He was born into the Rothschild banking family of France.

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النشأة

Maurice de Rothschild was born on 19 May 1881 in Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris. He was the second child of Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934) and Adelheid von Rothschild. He grew up at the Château Rothschild in Boulogne-Billancourt.[1]


السيرة

Rothschild inherited a fortune from the childless fr (Adolph Carl von Rothschild) (1823–1900) of the Naples branch of the family and moved to Geneva, Switzerland where he perpetuated the new Swiss branch of the family.

الحرب العالمية الأولى

فترة ما بين الحربين

Rothschild was elected in 1919 to the Chamber of Deputies, where he served until 1929.[2] بين عامي 1929 و 1945، كان عضواً في مجلس الشيوخ الفرنسي عن الألپ-الأعلى.[1]

الحرب العالمية الثانية وما بعدها

في يونيو 1940، during the Battle of France, Rothschild and several family members received Portuguese visas from Aristides de Sousa Mendes, allowing them to flee France for Portugal. Maurice de Rothschild sailed from Lisbon to Scotland the following month.[3]

الحياة الشخصية والوفاة

In 1909 Maurice de Rothschild married Noémie de Rothschild. Her mother was Marie Hermine Rodrigues Péreire (1860–1936), daughter of Eugène Péreire of the Péreire banking family whose Crédit Mobilier were arch-competitors of the Rothschilds. Noémie Halphen and Maurice de Rothschild had one child, a son Edmond.

الذكرى

Maurice de Rothschild is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Malagasy lizard, Paracontias rothschildi.[4]

Maurice de Rothschild's African expedition 1904-1905, zoological in nature, was conveyed in a three-volume archive and published in 1922, entitled "Voyage de M. le baron Maurice de Rothschild en Éthiopie et en Afrique orientale anglaise (1904-1905) : résultats scientifiques : animaux articulés ". It is housed at the Biological Diversity Heritage Library.[5]

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب Maurice de Rothschild biography at the Senate of France
  2. ^ "Maurice, Edmond, Charles de Rothschild". Assemblée nationale. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  3. ^ Sousa Mendes Foundation - Rothschild Archived 2013-12-04 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Rothschild", p. 227).
  5. ^ "Voyage de M. le baron Maurice de Rothschild en Éthiopie et en Afrique orientale anglaise".

للاستزادة

وصلات خارجية