موريس دى روتشيلد

Maurice de Rothschild
روتشيلد في 1914
وُلِدَ	Maurice Edmond Karl de Rothschild (1881-05-19)19 مايو 1881 Boulogne-Billancourt, France
توفي	4 سبتمبر 1957(1957-09-04) (aged 76) Pregny-Chambésy, سويسرا
المهنة	Financier, politician, art collector, philanthropist
الزوج	Noémie Halphen ​ (m. 1909)​
الأنجال	Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild (b. 1926)
الوالدان	Edmond James de Rothschild and Adelheid von Rothschild

Maurice Edmond Karl de Rothschild (19 May 1881 – 4 September 1957) was a French art collector, vineyard owner, financier and politician. He was born into the Rothschild banking family of France.

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 النشأة

Maurice de Rothschild was born on 19 May 1881 in Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris. He was the second child of Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934) and Adelheid von Rothschild. He grew up at the Château Rothschild in Boulogne-Billancourt.

 السيرة

Rothschild inherited a fortune from the childless Adolph Carl von Rothschild (1823–1900) of the Naples branch of the family and moved to Geneva, Switzerland where he perpetuated the new Swiss branch of the family.

 فترة ما بين الحربين

Rothschild was elected in 1919 to the Chamber of Deputies, where he served until 1929. بين عامي 1929 و 1945، كان عضواً في مجلس الشيوخ الفرنسي عن الألپ-الأعلى.

 الحرب العالمية الثانية وما بعدها

في يونيو 1940، during the Battle of France, Rothschild and several family members received Portuguese visas from Aristides de Sousa Mendes, allowing them to flee France for Portugal. Maurice de Rothschild sailed from Lisbon to Scotland the following month.

 الحياة الشخصية والوفاة

In 1909 Maurice de Rothschild married Noémie de Rothschild. Her mother was Marie Hermine Rodrigues Péreire (1860–1936), daughter of Eugène Péreire of the Péreire banking family whose Crédit Mobilier were arch-competitors of the Rothschilds. Noémie Halphen and Maurice de Rothschild had one child, a son Edmond.

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  البارون موريس دى روتشيلد مع حصانه Sardanapale، الفائز في Grand Prix de Paris.

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  نصب الحرب التذكاري لأبناء Lannemezan في 1921 أثار نقمة واسعة. وقد اِستُبدِل بتمثال آخر في 1925 بعد أن خسر البارون الانتخابات في Hautes-Pyrénées.

 الذكرى

Maurice de Rothschild is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Malagasy lizard, Paracontias rothschildi.

Maurice de Rothschild's African expedition 1904-1905, zoological in nature, was conveyed in a three-volume archive and published in 1922, entitled "Voyage de M. le baron Maurice de Rothschild en Éthiopie et en Afrique orientale anglaise (1904-1905) : résultats scientifiques : animaux articulés ". It is housed at the Biological Diversity Heritage Library.

 للاستزادة

• The Rothschilds; a Family Portrait by Frederic Morton. Atheneum Publishers (1962) ISBN 978-1568362205 (1998 reprint)
• The Rothschilds, a Family of Fortune by Virginia Cowles. Alfred A. Knopf (1973) ISBN 978-0297765387
• Rothschild: The Wealth and Power of a Dynasty by Derek Wilson. Scribner, London (1988) ISBN 978-0684190181
• House of Rothschild : Money's Prophets: 1798-1848 by Niall Ferguson. Viking Press (1998) ISBN 978-0140240849
• The House of Rothschild (vol. 2) : The World's Banker: 1849-1999 by Niall Ferguson. Viking Press (1999) ISBN 978-0670887941

 وصلات خارجية

• Media related to موريس دي روتشيلد at Wikimedia Commons
• Works by or about موريس دي روتشيلد at Internet Archive
• The Rothschild Archive - an international center in London for research into the history of the Rothschild family.