مقتل براين طومسون

Coordinates: 40°45′46.2″N 73°58′47.1″W / 40.762833°N 73.979750°W / 40.762833; -73.979750
مقتل براين طومسون
A dirty frame of CCTV footage covering the sidewalk. The killer stands at the bottom left, wearing a hooded jacket, training his sidearm at Johnson, in the center, his back facing the camera.
صورة من ڤيديو سجلته كاميرا مراقبة لعملية إطلاق النار.
موقع الجريمة.
المكانخارج مدخل فندق نيويورك هيلتون ميدتاون، مدينة نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة.
الإحداثيات40°45′46.2″N 73°58′47.1″W / 40.762833°N 73.979750°W / 40.762833; -73.979750
التاريخ4 ديسمبر 2024; منذ 14 يومًا (2024-12-04
6:45 صباحاص[1] (ت.م.ش.)
نوع الهجوم
إطلاق نار
الأسلحةمسدس سپرسد عيار 9×19مم
(مسدس خاص طراز گلوك 19 حسب الشرطة[2])
الضحيةبراين طومسون
الدافعالانتقام من شركة يونايتد هيلث كير، قطاع التأمين الصحي الأمريكي، وجشع الشركات[3]
المتهمونلويجي نيكولاس مانجونى
التهم

في 4 ديسمبر 2024، أُطلق النار على براين طومسون، الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة يونايتد هيلث كير الأمريكية منذ عام 2021، خارج مدخل فندق نيويورك هيلتون ميدتاون في مانهاتن، مدينة نيويورك.[5] كان طومسون في المدينة لحضور اجتماع سنوي للمستثمرين في مجموعة يونايتد هيلث، الشركة الأم لشركة يونايتد هيلث كير. وقد تعرض لانتقادات بسبب رفض الشركة للمطالبات التأمينية، وأفادت عائلته أنه سبق وتلقى تهديدات بالقتل. وقع إطلاق النار في وقت مبكر من الصباح، وفر المشتبه به، الذي وُصف في البداية بأنه رجل أبيض يرتدي قناعًا، من مكان الحادث.[1] المشتبه، الذي يُدعى لويجي مانجونى، ويبلغ من العمر 26 عاماً، اعتقل بعد خمسة أيام في ألتونا، پنسلڤانيا.[6]

وفي 9 ديسمبر 2024، اتهمته محكمة في منهاتن بقتل طومسون.[7][8] وقالت السلطات أنه كان يحمل مسدسًا مطبوعًا بتقنية الطباعة ثلاثية الأبعاد وكاتم صوت يتوافق مع ذلك المستخدم في الهجوم، بالإضافة إلى ملاحظات مكتوبة بخط اليد وُصفت بأنها بيان ينتقد نظام الرعاية الصحية في أمريكا، وجواز سفر أمريكي، وبطاقات هوية مزورة متعددة، بما في ذلك بطاقة تحمل نفس الاسم الذي استخدمه مطلق النار المزعوم لتسجيل الوصول في نزل في منهاتن.[9][10][11] وأفادت السلطات أيضًا إن بصمات أصابعه تطابق تلك التي وجدها المحققون بالقرب من مكان إطلاق النار في نيويورك.[12] احتجز مانجونى دون خيار الخروج بكفالة في پنسلڤانيا بتهمة حيازة سلاح ناري غير مرخص والتزوير وتقديم هوية مزيفة للشرطة.[13] ويوجد بحقه أيضًا مذكرة اعتقال بخمس تهم جنائية في نيويورك، بما في ذلك جريمة قتل من الدرجة الثانية.[14] وقال محامي مانجونى إنه سيدفع ببراءته من التهم المنسوبة إليه.[13] وتعتقد الشرطة أن هذا الرجل استوحى فكرته من مقالة تد كاتشينسكي المجتمع الصناعي ومستقبله وكان مدفوعًا بآرائه الشخصية بشأن التأمين الصحي.[15][16] ربما لعبت الإصابة التي تعرض لها دوراً في ذلك.[17]

وقد تفاعل العديد من الأمريكيين على الإنترنت مع جريمة القتل بازدراء وسخرية تجاه طومسون ومجموعة يونايتد هيلث. وعلى نطاق أوسع، انتقدوا نظام الرعاية الصحية في الولايات المتحدة. ووصف العديد من مستخدمي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي جريمة القتل بأنها مستحقة أو مبررة؛ وترتبط هذه المواقف بالغضب إزاء ممارسات الأعمال التجارية لشركة يونايتد هيلث وممارسات صناعة التأمين الصحي في الولايات المتحدة بشكل عام - في المقام الأول الاستراتيجية الرامية إلى حرمان العملاء من التغطية. وعلى وجه الخصوص، قورنت وفاة طومسون بالأذى أو الوفاة التي تعرض لها العملاء الذين حرمتهم شركات التأمين من التغطية. وقد قدم بعض المسؤولين الحكوميين تعازيهم لعائلة طومسون. وزادت الاستفسارات حول الخدمات الوقائية والأمنية للرؤساء التنفيذيين والمديرين التنفيذيين للشركات في أعقاب جريمة القتل.

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خلفية

طومسون ويونايتد هيلث كير

Thompson was the chief executive officer (CEO) of UnitedHealthcare, the insurance arm of UnitedHealth Group, from April 2021 until his death.[18][19] His widow, Paulette, told NBC News that her husband received threats related to a "lack of [insurance] coverage".[20]

UnitedHealthcare insures 49 million Americans and had $281 billion in revenue for the 2023 fiscal year.[21] In 2021, Thompson was criticized in an open letter from the American Hospital Association due to a UnitedHealthcare plan to start denying payment for what it deemed as non-critical visits to hospital emergency rooms.[22] UnitedHealthcare has been widely criticized for its handling of claims.[23] It and other insurers were named in an October 2024 report from the United States Senate Homeland Security Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations showing a surge in prior authorization denials for Medicare Advantage patients.[21] Additionally under Thompson's leadership, UnitedHealthcare began using artificial intelligence (AI) to automate claim denials, resulting in patients being unable to access medical care.[24]

Between 2020 and 2022, the rate at which post-acute care claims were denied more than doubled.[25] A class action suit filed against UnitedHealth Group in November 2023 alleged the company knowingly employed an AI model that had a 90% error rate.[26] In September 2024, a demonstration was held in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, outside the headquarters of UnitedHealth Group subsidiary and pharmacy services provider Optum, with protestors claiming Optum's business practices inflate medicine costs and force independent pharmacies out of business.[27]

استعدادات المشتبه به

The suspect arrived in New York City on November 24, 2024, on a Greyhound bus. The bus route began in Atlanta, Georgia, but authorities do not know from which city or town he boarded.[28][23] He checked into the HI New York City Hostel on the Upper West Side of Manhattan on November 24, 2024, with a falsified New Jersey identification card and paid in cash.[29] He stayed all but one night of the 10 days he was in New York City at the hostel, checking out on December 3, 2024.[23]

عملية القتل

CCTV video of Thompson's killing

Thompson was in New York City for an annual UnitedHealth Group investors meeting, having arrived in the city on December 2, 2024.[30] On December 4, at around 6:45 a.m. EST (UTC−5), Thompson was walking along West 54th Street toward the New York Hilton Midtown hotel that was hosting the meeting.[31] The assailant, dressed in a light-brown or cream-colored hoodie waited across the street from the hotel for several minutes, then crossed over when he saw Thompson.[32][33] Standing approximately 20 feet (6 m) away from Thompson when he arrived at the entrance, the assailant fired three times at him from a suppressed 9 mm pistol,[34][32][33] striking him in the back and right calf.[31]

In the closed-circuit television camera (CCTV) recording of the killing, the shooter appears to manually cycle the gun action after each shot, leading observers to believe that his weapon was a malfunctioning semi-automatic pistol.[35][36] The authorities believe it to be the weapon they found in the suspect's bag after his arrest – a partially 3D-printed Glock 19 and 3D-printed suppressor.[2][10][37] The ghost gun consists of a 3D-printed lower receiver, metal slide, unserialized Glock 19 internals from a parts kit, and uses a standard Glock magazine.[2][38][39] The 3D-printed part's design was an iteration of "FMDA 19.2", a design released in 2021 by the libertarian group Deterrence Dispensed.[38]

The killer fled the scene on an e-bike.[40] According to the police, he left the city from the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[41][42] Thompson was taken to Mount Sinai West hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 7:12 a.m.[43]

خط زمني

The New York Hilton Midtown hotel in 2012 (54th Street is at right)
  • November 24, 10:11 p.m. – An unknown suspect arrives in New York City on a Greyhound bus which originated in Atlanta, Georgia, and made up to seven stops en route.[41]
  • November 24 – Suspect checks into the HI New York City Hostel on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.[44]
  • November 24 – Suspect cases the New York Hilton Midtown hotel.[44]
  • November 29 – Suspect checks out of the HI New York City Hostel.[23]
  • November 30 – Suspect checks back into the HI New York City Hostel.[23]
  • December 4:
    • 5:30 a.m. – Suspect leaves the hostel, thought to be by bike.[41]
    • 6:15 a.m. – Suspect seen leaving the 57th Street F Train subway stop.[45]
    • 6:17 a.m. – Suspect buys coffee, water, and granola bars at a Starbucks café (at 1380 6th Ave) two blocks away from the New York Hilton Midtown hotel, discarding the coffee cup and water bottle.[45][46][33]
    • 6:30 a.m. – Surveillance footage captures the suspect walking while talking on the phone.[28]
    • 6:39 a.m. – Suspect arrives in front of the New York Hilton Midtown hotel and waits for several minutes.[33][46]
    • 6:40 a.m. – Thompson leaves the Marriott hotel (at 151 W 54th St) he stayed at the prior night, heading toward the New York Hilton Midtown hotel.[31]
    • 6:44 a.m. – Thompson walks along the sidewalk toward the New York Hilton Midtown hotel and the assailant shoots him multiple times, racking his pistol after it appeared to jam; the suspect immediately flees northbound via a pedestrian walkway.[33][47]
    • 6:46 a.m. – Police respond to a 911 call reporting that a person has been shot.[33]
    • 6:48 a.m. – Officers arrive on scene and find Thompson with multiple gunshot wounds to his back and leg; he is taken to the hospital.
      Assailant is seen riding an e-bike north into Central Park.[33][45]
    • 6:59 a.m. – A person appearing to be the suspect is seen riding a bike on West 85th St.[31]
    • 7:04 a.m. – Suspect gets into a northbound taxi on 86th Street and Amsterdam Avenue.[41]
    • 7:12 a.m. – Thompson is declared dead at Mt. Sinai Hospital.[33]
    • 7:30 a.m. – Suspect arrives at George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[41]

التحقيقات

جمع الأدلة من موقع الجريمة

Three fired cartridge cases alongside three unfired cartridges were found at the scene.[45] The words "delay", "deny", and "depose" were written on the cases.[30] "Depose" was inscribed on a casing from a round fired into Thompson, while "delay" was marked on an unfired cartridge ejected as the shooter racked the pistol, possibly to clear a jam or intentionally discard the live round. The three words are similar to the phrase "delay, deny, defend", a well-known phrase in the insurance industry alluding to insurance companies' efforts to not pay out claims. Accordingly, police stated they are investigating whether the words suggest the killer's motive.[35] The three words form a phrase that describe tactics by health insurance companies to deny coverage.[48]

In addition to the above, a water bottle, candy wrapper, and a phone were recovered from the scene and are believed to be connected to the shooter.[49] On December 6, 2024, police said they believed they found the shooter's backpack in Central Park.[50] The backpack contained a Tommy Hilfiger jacket and Monopoly money.[51]


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البحث عن المشتبه به

The New York Police Department offered a reward up to $10,000 for information about the shooter on December 4, 2024.[52] The following day, authorities released images of a suspect taken by surveillance cameras at the hostel and a Starbucks café.[53] Two stills show the suspect's face including one with him smiling widely at a female desk attendant at the hostel.[54][49] Sources told CBS the front desk worker asked to "see his pretty smile."[16] The FBI joined the investigation and separately offered a reward of up to $50,000 for information leading to an arrest and conviction.[55]

The shooter was described by police as a white man, approximately 6 ft 1 in (185 cm) tall, wearing a light brown or cream-colored hooded jacket, dark pants, and black sneakers with white soles. He had a gray backpack and concealed his face with a black face mask.[32][40][56][57] Police said the suspect appeared to be proficient in the use of firearms[31] and was described as being "extremely camera savvy."[58]

المشتبه به

لويجي مانجونى
Suspect in Brian Thompson killing at hotel 01.png
صورة من كاميرا المراقبة للمشتبه به - الذي تعرفت عليه الشركة على أنه مانجونى - خارج مدخل فندق هيلتون بمدينة نيويورك.
وُلِدَ
لويجي نيكولاس مانجونى

6 مايو 1998 (العمر 26 سنة)
ماريلاند، الولايات المتحدة
التعليمجامعة پنسلڤانيا (ب.هـ.، م.هـ.)
المهنةمهندس بيانات
رب العملتروكار
اللقبالمشتبه به في قتل براين طومسون

لويجي نيكولاس مانجونى (Luigi Nicholas Mangione، /luˈiːdʒi ˌmændʒiˈoʊni/ loo-EE-jee MAN-jee-OH-nee، it؛ و. 6 مايو 1998)،[59] هو سليل عائلة مرموقة في ماريلاند.[60][7] التحق مانجونى بمدرسة گيلمان، وهي مدرسة خاصة للبنين في بالتيمور، حيث تخرج عام 2016.[61] واصل تعليمه العالي في جامعة پنسلڤانيا، حيث حصل على بكالريوس الهندسة في هندسة الحاسوب والماجستير في علم الحاسوب والمعلومات عام 2020.[62] شملت خلفيته الجامعية تخصصًا فرعيًا أكاديميًا في الرياضيات، بينما ركز تخصصه الأكاديمي في هندسة الحاسوب على الذكاء الاصطناعي.[63]

بعد تخرجه، عمل كمهندس بيانات في شركة تروكار. وانتهت وظيفته هناك في وقت ما خلال عام 2023، وفقًا للشركة. وكان آخر محل إقامة معروف له في هونولولو، هاواي..[64]

في نوفمبر 2024، أبلغت والدة مانجوني عن اختفائه، وقالت إن الأسرة لم تسمع عنه منذ يوليو من ذلك العام. وفي نفس الوقت تقريبًا خلال صيف عام 2024، توقف مانجونى عن النشر على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي.[65] اتصلت والدته بشرطة سان فرانسسكو، معتقدة أنه موظف في شركة تروكار في سان فرانسسكو.[66]

اعتقاله واتهامه

ألقت الشرطة المحلية في ألتونا، پنسلڤانيا القبض على مانجونى البالغ من العمر 26 عامًا في 9 ديسمبر 2024، في مطعم ماكدونالدز بالمدينة. اتصل أحد الموظفين هناك بالشرطة ليقول إن أحد العملاء تعرف على المشتبه به من الصور التي نشرتها شرطة نيويورك.[67][68] تقع ألتونا على بعد 450 تقريباً غرب مدينة نيويورك.[60] وورد أن مانجونى كان يحمل سلاحًا مطبوعًا بتقنية الطباعة ثلاثية الأبعاد، مزود بكاتم للصوت، مشابهًا لذلك الذي استخدم في إطلاق النار، ورخصة قيادة مزورة صادرة من نيوجرزي تحمل نفس الاسم مثل تلك التي استخدمها مطلق النار المزعوم لتسجيل الوصول إلى نزل في منهاتن.[9][69][4][70] وقالت الشرطة أيضاً أنها عندما ألقت القبض على مانجونى، عثرت على وثيقة مكونة من ثلاث صفحات،[70] وثيقة مكتوبة بخط اليد مكونة من 262 كلمة حول نظام الرعاية الصحية الأمريكي، والتي وصفوها بأنها بيان.[71]

في 9 ديسمبر 2024 تم توجيه الاتهام إلى مانجونى في مقاطعة بلير، پنسلڤانيا، بحمل سلاح بدون ترخيص، والتزوير، والتعريف بنفسه بشكل زائف للسلطات، وحيازة "أدوات جريمة".[72] تم تقديمه للمحاكمة في حوالي الساعة 6 مساءً في محكمة مقاطعة بلير ورفضت المحكمة الإفراج عنه بكفالة.[72][73][74] بحلول نهاية اليوم، وجهت إليه تهمة القتل من الدرجة الثانية في منهاتن، وثلاث تهم تتعلق بحيازة سلاح بشكل غير قانوني، والتزوير.[75][72][8] تم رفض إطلاق سراحه بكفالة مرة أخرى في 10 ديسمبر 2024، وظل مسجونًا في پنسلڤانيا بعد تعهده برفض تسليمه المزمع إلى نيويورك.[7][76] إذا أدين، يواجه مانجونى أقصى عقوبة بالسجن مدى الحياة مع إمكانية الإفراج المشروط خلال 20 عامًا.[77]

مرئيات
لويجي مانجونى يلقي كلمة في حفل تخرجه. مقلدو لويجي مانجونى.


البيان المزعوم

في 10 ديسمبر 2024 نشر الصحفي كن كليپنشتاين ما يدعي أنه النص الكامل لوثيقة مانجونى المكتوبة بخط اليد والمكونة من 262 كلمة، والتي وصفتها العديد من التقارير بأنها بيان. في الوثيقة، خاطب مانجونى مباشرة إنفاذ القانون الفدرالي، مشيرًا إلى أنه تصرف بمفرده وأن أساليبه تضمنت "[هندسة اجتماعية (أمنية)|هندسة اجتماعية]]، وتصميم أساسي بمساعدة الحاسوب، [و] الكثير من الصبر". وأشار إلى دفتر ملاحظات يحتوي على ملاحظات وقوائم مهام، وذكر أن تقنيته "مغلقة" بسبب عمله الهندسي، واعتذر عن التسبب في "صراع أو صدمات" مع إصراره على أنه كان يجب القيام بذلك.[11] بحسب نيويورك تايمز، يبدو أن ذكر التصميم بمساعدة الحاسوب يتعلق بعملية الطباعة ثلاثية الأبعاد للجزء البلاستيكي للمسدس ذي التصميم الخاص.[78]

ووصف البيان المسؤولين التنفيذيين في مجال الرعاية الصحية بأنهم طفيليات "مستحقة العقاب" وانتقد نظام الرعاية الصحية في الولايات المتحدة، مشيراً إلى أنه على الرغم من كونه الأغلى في العالم، فإن أمريكا تحتل المرتبة 42 تقريبًا في متوسط ​​العمر المتوقع. وذكرت على وجه التحديد القيمة السوقية لشركة يونايتد هيلث كير، ووصفته بأنها واحدة من أكبر الشركات الأمريكية بعد آپل وگوگل ووالمارت فقط. وزعم مانجونى أنه في حين ألقى العديد من الأفراد الضوء على الفساد والجشع داخل نظام الرعاية الصحية الأمريكي منذ عقود، إلا أن المشاكل استمرت في الظهور. وكتب مانجونى أن الأمر "ليس مسألة وعي في هذه المرحلة، لكن من الواضح أن هناك ألعاب قوة"، واختتم حديثه بوصف نفسه بأنه "أول من واجه الأمر بمثل هذه الصراحة الوحشية".[11]

دوافع محتملة وآراء

النظرية الحالية للدافع وراء هذه الجريمة هي سوء النية تجاه صناعة التأمين الصحي.[79] وتعتقد الشرطة أن الدافع وراء الجريمة كان مرتبطًا بإصابة تعرض لها مانجونى مما دفعه إلى دخول غرفة الطوارئ في يوليو 2023.[80] وقالت مصادر لشبكة سي بي إس إنهم يعتقدون أن مانجونى كان لديه استياء تجاه شركة يونايتد هيلث كير وشركات التأمين الصحي الأخرى.[16] كما لم يكن مانجونى مؤمنًا عليه من قبل شركة يونايتد هيلث كير. ويعتقد رئيس مباحث شرطة نيويورك جوسف كيني أن مانجونى ربما استهدف الشركة بسبب حجمها.[81]

تعتقد الشرطة أن مانجونى استوحى فكرته من كتاب تد كاتشينسكي المجتمع الصناعي ومستقبله.[15] نشر حساب مانجونى مراجعة على موقع گودريدز لكتاب المجتمع الصناعي ومستقبله،[82] ووصفت المراجعة كاتشينسكي بأنه "سجين بحق" وانتقدت استخدامه للعنف ضد أشخاص أبرياء. كما تضمنت المراجعة، التي منحت البيان أربع نجوم من أصل خمس، اقتباسًا ادعى المراجع أنه وجده على الإنترنت. احتوى الاقتباس على السطرين التاليين: "العنف لم يحل أي شيء" هو بيان نطق به الجبناء والمفترسون" و"عندما تفشل جميع أشكال الاتصال الأخرى، يصبح العنف ضروريًا للبقاء".[83][84][85]

بحسب بيزنس إنسايدر، أظهرت منشورات مانجونى على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي إحباطًا واضحًا تجاه المجال الطبي، وتشككًا في الأطباء، ودعمًا لفكرة أن "نظرته للعالم تأثرت بمفكرين يمينيين رجعيين". أظهر مانجونى موقفًا متشككًا تجاه كل من جو بايدن ودونالد ترمپ، بينما أظهر دعمًا واضحًا لترشح روبرت كندي الابن لمنصب رئيسًا عام 2024.[86] أعربت وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي الخاصة به عن مخاوفها بشأن آثار الإباحية، برامج التنوع والمساواة والإدماج، وانخفاض معدلات الخصوبة، والوعي، والعلمنة، وتراجع المسيحية، وروجت للأفكار التقليدية.[15][87][88][89][90]


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ردود الفعل

أونلاين ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي

Many social media users expressed their contempt for Thompson, UnitedHealthcare, and the nation's health insurance system while expressing sympathy for and praising the assailant for his actions.[91][92][93][94] Social media users shared personal stories of harm and death suffered as a result of claim denials,[95][96] and joked about the killing with memes and gallows humor.[97] A popular comment on the r/nursing subreddit mocked Thompson's death by emulating a denial of coverage letter for Thompson's emergency care.[95] Shortly after the event, two of the houses owned by Thompson's family were swatted.[98]

Anthony Zenkus, a senior lecturer in social work at Columbia University, said on social media: "Today, we mourn the death of ... Brian Thompson, gunned down ... wait I'm sorry—today we mourn the deaths of 68,000 Americans who needlessly die each year so that insurance company execs like Brian Thompson can become multimillionaires".[99][100] One physician told The Daily Beast that they believed the perpetrator should be brought to justice, but they also stated that Thompson's role as CEO had led to a great amount of suffering and loss of life, which he described as "on the order of millions", adding that "[it is] hard for me to sympathize when so many people have suffered because of his company".[101]

Within a week, Mangione had been hailed as a folk hero by many online.[102][103] Internet users nicknamed the perpetrator "the Adjuster" or "the Claims Adjuster".[104][105] The McDonald's where Magione was arrested as a result of a tip from a customer who alerted an employee after recognizing the suspect[106][107] was review bombed.[108][109] A viral tweet by a software engineer who provided information on how to find the assassin after examining data from Citi Bike's bikeshare program was called a "snitch" by some X users.[110] The suspect received internet attention for his physical appearance[111] and resemblance to actors Timothée Chalamet, Dave Franco, and Jake Gyllenhaal.[112][113] After Thompson's death, UnitedHealthcare's parent company, UnitedHealth Group, published a statement on Facebook detailing the death and their official condolences. Though the post's comment section was deactivated, approximately 90,000 Facebook users responded to the post with a "Haha" (or "laughing") reaction with only 2٬200 "Sad" reactions as of December 6.[114][95] Items and merchandise in support of Mangione were posted on Etsy, Amazon and other e-commerce sites before being removed.[115][116]

Crowdsourcing fundraisers were also started by supporters of Mangione to cover his legal costs on GoFundMe, before being removed.[116][117][118] A GiveSendGo fundraiser has remained live;[119][118][120] as of December 12, it has raised over $45,000.[121] Other social media users linked Mangione's jail commissary account soliciting donations for "snacks, sodas, an iPad, etc."[122] In an interview with CNN's Kaitlan Collins, Mangione's defense attorney, Thomas Dickey, responded that "The Supreme Court says all these rich billionaires can give all kind of money to candidates and that's 'free speech,' so maybe these people were exercising their right to free speech and saying that's the way they're supporting my client."[120]

The BBC reported that the lack of pity for Thompson expressed online "seemed to bridge the political divide".[123] Prominent conservative commentators, like Ben Shapiro and Matt Walsh, received online backlash from their viewership for condemning the criticism of Thompson and for portraying it as an exclusively leftist sentiment.[124][125] The Network Contagion Research Institute found that out of the top ten most-engaged-with posts on X that mention Thompson or UnitedHealth, six of the posts implicitly or explicitly supported the killing or criticized Thompson. Some highlighted comments called for further assassinations of CEOs and class war;[126] a researcher at the institute said that the incident was framed as "some opening blow in a class war" and that praise for the killing came from across the political spectrum.[95]

المعلقون الأكاديميون

Zeynep Tufekci, professor of sociology and public affairs at Princeton University and New York Times columnist, said that the public reaction to Thompson's murder "should ring all the alarm bells" and resembled the reaction to the very high levels of corporate greed, exploitation, and economic inequality during the American Gilded Age, a period characterized by violent "political movements that targeted corporate titans, politicians, judges and others".[127] Tufekci further wrote: "The concentration of extreme wealth in the United States has recently surpassed that of the Gilded Age. And the will among politicians to push for broad public solutions appears to have all but vanished. I fear that instead of an era of reform, the response to this act of violence and to the widespread rage it has ushered into view will be limited to another round of retreat by the wealthiest."[127]

Robert Pape, an expert in political violence at the University of Chicago, told The Guardian that the response of online commentators was indicative of Americans' growing acceptance of violence to settle civil disputes.[97] Regina Bateson, an assistant political science professor, stated that the killing has elements of domestic terrorism.[128]

شركات التأمين الصحي

UnitedHealth Group CEO Andrew Witty defended the company's claim denial practices in an internal video which was leaked after the fatal shooting of Thompson. Recorded on December 5, the day after Thompson's death, Witty emphasized the company's role in ensuring "safe and appropriate" care and that the insurance giant will continue to prevent "unnecessary care".[129] Some online comments made death threats in response,[130] with Fortune pointing out that UnitedHealthcare's was twice the industry average for denied claims and that "their policies contributes to medical bankruptcies and lives lost due to denied care, highlighting widespread anger at systemic issues in U.S. health care".[131]

UnitedHealthcare, Blue Cross Blue Shield, and CVS Health, which operates Aetna, all removed photographs and other information about their executive leadership from their websites following Thompson's killing.[132][133] Managed care provider Centene canceled their in-person investor's day which had been scheduled for December 12, and instead planned a virtual conference.[134] Additionally, the days following Thompson's death saw a surge in inquiries about protective services and security for CEOs and corporate executives, according to private security firm Allied Universal.[135] Michael Sherman, the former chief medical officer at Point32Health, justified the concerns of health insurance executives, saying, "It doesn't seem paranoid to worry that someone who's had services denied that they may believe are important might be in an emotionally unstable state."[97]

Referring to the online response to Thompson's death, Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, who runs the Yale-affiliated Chief Executive Leadership Institute, said, "We've seen the frightening, uncanny conversion of angry and deranged people."[135] One former health insurance executive was quoted by the Financial Times as saying that threats against health insurance companies are common, and that "We'd have times when you'd deny proton laser therapy for a kid with seizures and the parent would freak out." Another executive was quoted as saying, "What's most disturbing is the ability of people to hide behind their keyboards and lose their humanity."[99][95]

السياسيون

In response to the killing, public officials including Minnesota governor Tim Walz and Senator Amy Klobuchar expressed dismay and offered condolences to the family. Walz said that he knew Thompson.[136] Outgoing Democratic House representative Dean Phillips wrote that he was "horrified by the assassination of my constituent, Brian Thompson, this morning in NYC and have his family in my prayers."[137] In regards to the murder, Maryland state delegate Nino Mangione, who is the cousin of Luigi Mangione, said, "Our family is shocked and devastated by Luigi's arrest. We offer our prayers to the family of Brian Thompson and we ask people to pray for all involved".[138]

Commenting on Thompson's killing in an interview on ABC's This Week on December 8, 2024, Democratic House representative Ro Khanna said: "There is no justification for violence". He added that the public reaction to Thompson's killing did not surprise him because "We waste hundreds of billions a year on health care administrative expenses that make insurance CEOs and wealthy stockholders incredibly rich while 85 million Americans go uninsured or underinsured".[139] On December 10, 2024, Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren said: "The visceral response from people across this country who feel cheated, ripped off, and threatened by the vile practices of their insurance companies should be a warning to everyone in the health care system. Violence is never the answer, but people can be pushed only so far."[140] On December 12, 2024, Democratic Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez said: "This is not to say that an act of violence is justified, but I think for anyone who is confused or shocked or appalled, they need to understand that people interpret and feel and experience denied claims as an act of violence against them."[141]

أخرى

Stocks for UnitedHealth fell the week of the shooting and fell a further 5.6% on December 11, 2024.[142][143]

Dominic Pino, writing for the conservative National Review, cited surveys from Gallup, Pacific Research Institute and the Kaiser Family Foundation where a majority of the respondents stated that they were "satisfied" with their medical care and current insurance plan, to indicate what he perceived as a disconnect between audiences praising Mangione and most Americans.[144]

David Kaczynski, the brother of the "Unabomber" Ted Kaczynski, expressed concern over his late brother's apparent influence on Mangione, stating: "It really gives me a great deal of personal pain to think my brother's actions have in any way contributed to influencing a man like this to kill an innocent human being."[145]

Independent journalist Ken Klippenstein stated that numerous major media outlets have refused to publish Mangione's alleged manifesto despite being in possession of it, writing "My queries to The New York Times, CNN and ABC to explain their rationale for withholding the manifesto, while gladly quoting from it selectively, have not been answered." Klippenstein also alleged that The New York Times directed their staff to "dial back" on showing photographs containing Mangione's face.[146][147] Engadget reported that moderators of subreddits on Reddit were instructed to remove posts and links containing Mangione's alleged manifesto, despite some posts having received around 20,000 "upvotes". A Reddit spokesperson said that posting the alleged manifesto violated the company's "violent content rules".[148]

On December 12, 2024, a woman from Lakeland, Florida, was arrested and charged with threatening to conduct a mass shooting or act of terrorism after she allegedly said, "Delay, deny, depose, you people are next" while on the phone with representatives of BlueCross BlueShield.[149][150][151]

انظر أيضاً

  • اغتيال شين‌زو آبى، جريمة قتل أخرى لشخصية عامة أدت إلى تعاطف شعبي مع القاتل وردود فعل عنيفة ضد المؤسسات المرتبطة بالضحية.

المصادر

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