مقاطعة ساراسوتا، فلوريدا

Sarasota County
U.S. county
Sarasota Skyline.jpeg
Sarasota FL Van Wezel Arts Center01.jpg
SIESTA BEACH. SARASOTA - panoramio.jpg
Sarasota FL County crths pano01.jpg
Venice Beach.jpg
Ca' d'Zan Ringling Campus.JPG
Images, from top down, left to right: Downtown Sarasota skyline; Van Wezel Performing Arts Hall on Sarasota's Bayfront; Sunset at Siesta Beach; Sarasota County Courthouse; Beachfront on Venice Beach; Front walkway of Ca' d'Zan
الختم الرسمي لـ Sarasota County
الشعار
الشعار الرسمي لـ Sarasota County
شعار
Map of Florida highlighting Sarasota County
الموقع ضمن ولاية Florida
Map of the United States highlighting Florida
موقع Florida ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 27°11′N 82°22′W / 27.19°N 82.37°W / 27.19; -82.37
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State فلوريدا
تأسستMay 14, 1921
SeatSarasota
Largest cityNorth Port
المساحة
 • الإجمالي725 ميل² (1٬880 كم²)
 • البر556 ميل² (1٬440 كم²)
 • الماء169 ميل² (440 كم²)  23.4%
التعداد
 • Estimate 
(2023)
469٬013[1]
 • الكثافة781/sq mi (302/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
34223, 34229–34278, 34284–34289, 34292-34293, 34295
Area code941
Congressional district17th
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.scgov.net

Sarasota County is a county located in Southwest Florida. At the 2020 US census, the population was 434,006.[2] Its county seat is Sarasota[3] and its largest city is North Port. Sarasota County is part of the North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota, FL metropolitan statistical area.

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التاريخ

المقالة الرئيسية: تاريخ ساراسوتا، فلوريدا

The area that is now known as Sarasota County has been inhabited by humans for some 10,000 years. Evidence of human remains as well as a burned out log at the Warm Mineral Springs, in North Port, were discovered that date to the early Archaic period.[4]

Although the name was associated with the area from the beginning of European contacts, the origin of the name "Sarasota" is unknown. In the early twentieth-century, a fanciful story was created to go hand-in-hand with a pageant held in Sarasota. The story held that the town was named after the daughter of famous explorer Hernando de Soto's daughter Sara.[5]

An early map of the area from 1763 shows the word "Zarazote" across present day Sarasota.[6]

Following exploration, the area was occupied by fishing camps, called ranchos.[7] In 1842, the Armed Occupation Act was passed, which deeded land to settlers who were willing to cultivate land in Florida. The act brought settlers to Sarasota but also led to the Second Seminole War.[8][9] During the war, the area was occupied by the U.S. army and Fort Armistead was built.[10]

Sarasota County was created in 1921 from the southern part of Manatee County. After acquisition by the United States as a territory, the area now included in Sarasota county had been part of St. Johns County (1821), Alachua County (1824), Hillsborough County (1834), and Manatee County (1855) as new counties were created from older counties to accommodate population growth and settlement in new areas.[11]


الجغرافيا

وسط مدينة ساراسوتا، مقر المقاطعة، كما تبدو من John Ringling Causeway
A great egret in Myakka River State Park
Black-necked stilt in Myakka River State Park

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880 km2), of which 556 square miles (1,440 km2) is land and 169 square miles (440 km2) (23.4%) is water.[12]

المقاطعات المجاورة

المنتزهات والمحميات

In addition to local parks there are several preserve areas including:

المناخ

Sarasota County has a humid subtropical climate, bordering on a tropical savanna climate, with hot, humid summers and warm, drier winters. The high temperatures and high humidity in the summer regularly push the heat index over 100 °F (38 °C). There are distinct rainy and dry seasons, with the rainy season lasting from March to November and the dry season from December to February.

Climate data for ساراسوتا، فلوريدا (Sarasota–Bradenton International Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1911–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 91
(33) 		90
(32) 		91
(33) 		96
(36) 		98
(37) 		100
(38) 		101
(38) 		101
(38) 		98
(37) 		99
(37) 		92
(33) 		90
(32) 		101
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 82.6
(28.1) 		83.6
(28.7) 		86.1
(30.1) 		89.7
(32.1) 		93.4
(34.1) 		94.9
(34.9) 		95.2
(35.1) 		95.3
(35.2) 		94.0
(34.4) 		91.3
(32.9) 		87.2
(30.7) 		83.6
(28.7) 		96.6
(35.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 72.5
(22.5) 		74.9
(23.8) 		78.2
(25.7) 		82.5
(28.1) 		87.5
(30.8) 		90.0
(32.2) 		91.1
(32.8) 		91.5
(33.1) 		90.2
(32.3) 		86.3
(30.2) 		80.0
(26.7) 		75.2
(24.0) 		83.3
(28.5)
Daily mean °F (°C) 62.4
(16.9) 		64.8
(18.2) 		68.1
(20.1) 		72.6
(22.6) 		77.8
(25.4) 		81.8
(27.7) 		83.1
(28.4) 		83.4
(28.6) 		82.2
(27.9) 		77.3
(25.2) 		70.1
(21.2) 		65.2
(18.4) 		74.1
(23.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 52.3
(11.3) 		54.6
(12.6) 		58.1
(14.5) 		62.7
(17.1) 		68.2
(20.1) 		73.6
(23.1) 		75.2
(24.0) 		75.3
(24.1) 		74.1
(23.4) 		68.3
(20.2) 		60.1
(15.6) 		55.2
(12.9) 		64.8
(18.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 33.9
(1.1) 		37.5
(3.1) 		42.5
(5.8) 		49.2
(9.6) 		58.6
(14.8) 		68.3
(20.2) 		70.3
(21.3) 		71.7
(22.1) 		68.1
(20.1) 		55.3
(12.9) 		44.9
(7.2) 		38.9
(3.8) 		32.3
(0.2)
Record low °F (°C) 23
(−5) 		21
(−6) 		30
(−1) 		37
(3) 		45
(7) 		52
(11) 		62
(17) 		60
(16) 		58
(14) 		40
(4) 		27
(−3) 		20
(−7) 		20
(−7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.79
(71) 		1.92
(49) 		2.85
(72) 		2.46
(62) 		2.58
(66) 		7.05
(179) 		7.39
(188) 		9.11
(231) 		6.00
(152) 		2.76
(70) 		1.81
(46) 		2.33
(59) 		49.05
(1٬246)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 8.5 6.8 6.4 5.1 6.0 12.8 15.6 17.5 13.7 7.0 5.6 7.6 112.6
Source: NOAA


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الحكومة والسياسة

Sarasota County is one of only 20 Florida counties with its own charter, adopted in 1971. Sarasota County is governed by a five-member county commission. Each commissioner serves a four-year term and resides in and represents a single district.[15]

Like most of Southwest Florida, Sarasota County has been a stronghold for the Republican Party. It was one of the first parts of Florida to begin to favor the Republicans over the Democrats. The last Democratic presidential candidate to carry the county was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. The closest any Democratic candidate has come since was Barack Obama in 2008, who lost in the county by just 211 votes.[16] The Republican edge has narrowed somewhat since the 1990s, however; Democrats have managed at least 40 percent of the vote in every election since 1996.

Republicans have historically dominated the county commission and all but two countywide elected positions. Democratic strength is concentrated in Sarasota, which has an all-Democratic city commission.

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في Sarasota County, Florida[17] Sarasota County, Florida}}[17]
السنة الجمهوري الديمقراطي حزب ثالث
رقم.  % رقم.  % رقم.  %
2020 148,370 54٫71% 120,110 44٫29% 2,689 0٫99%
2016 124,438 53٫79% 97,870 42٫30% 9,045 3٫91%
2012 110,504 53٫14% 95,119 45٫74% 2,338 1٫12%
2008 102,897 49٫47% 102,686 49٫37% 2,422 1٫16%
2004 104,692 53٫51% 88,442 45٫20% 2,518 1٫29%
2000 83,117 51٫63% 72,869 45٫27% 4,991 3٫10%
1996 69,213 46٫46% 63,665 42٫73% 16,108 10٫81%
1992 66,855 42٫76% 54,552 34٫89% 34,945 22٫35%
1988 84,602 66٫40% 42,099 33٫04% 708 0٫56%
1984 87,771 74٫15% 30,525 25٫79% 69 0٫06%
1980 68,065 68٫57% 25,621 25٫81% 5,579 5٫62%
1976 44,157 61٫78% 26,293 36٫78% 1,028 1٫44%
1972 48,939 79٫95% 12,235 19٫99% 36 0٫06%
1968 30,160 63٫73% 10,127 21٫40% 7,041 14٫88%
1964 21,917 61٫13% 13,937 38٫87% 0 0�00%
1960 19,995 70٫70% 8,287 29٫30% 0 0�00%
1956 13,937 73٫40% 5,052 26٫60% 0 0�00%
1952 9,538 70٫74% 3,945 29٫26% 0 0�00%
1948 3,559 49٫95% 2,302 32٫31% 1,264 17٫74%
1944 2,109 37٫99% 3,443 62٫01% 0 0�00%
1940 1,672 30٫71% 3,773 69٫29% 0 0�00%
1936 1,055 30٫38% 2,418 69٫62% 0 0�00%
1932 667 25٫86% 1,912 74٫14% 0 0�00%
1928 1,603 56٫46% 1,181 41٫60% 55 1٫94%
1924 187 40٫48% 204 44٫16% 71 15٫37%

السلامة العامة

Aside from the typical law enforcement and fire departments, Sarasota County also utilizes an Emergency Management agency. The agency's main area of focus is disaster preparedness and response. The agency is responsible for what are called Community Emergency Response Teams as well as the county emergency evacuation shelters.[18]

المطافي/الإسعاف

The Sarasota County Fire Department (SCFD) provides fire services to the City of Sarasota and all unincorporated areas of the county with the exception of areas covered by the Nokomis and Englewood fire districts. Additionally, SCFD provides EMS service to the City of Sarasota, all unincorporated areas of the county (including areas covered by the Nokomis and Englewood fire districts) plus the city of Venice.[19]

إنفاذ القانون

The Sarasota County Sheriff's Office (SSO) is the county's primary law enforcement agency. It is responsible for patrolling the unincorporated areas of the county along with operating the county's jail and providing courtroom security. SSO also operates the county's primary 911 center. The cities of Sarasota, North Port, and Venice along with the Town of Longboat Key each have their own police departments. The Florida Highway Patrol is responsible for patrolling FDOT maintained roads in the county (Florida State Highway System) and investigating motor vehicle accidents that occur in unincorporated areas.[20]

Three specialist law enforcement agencies have jurisdiction in the county: the Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport Police Department,[21] the New College/USF Sarasota-Manatee Campus Police Department,[22] the Seminole Gulf Railway (SGLR) Police Department[23] and the Sarasota County Schools Police Department.[24] Each agency, except for the SCS Police Department, has jurisdiction in neighboring Manatee County as well, as each agency's properties extend into that county.

تسجيل الناخبين

All voter information is اعتبارا من 14 يوليو 2023 (2023-07-14) and provided by Florida Department of Elections:[25]


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إحصائيات الأحزاب

الحزب الناخبون المسجلون النسبة
Republican 156,746 44.01%
Democratic 99,398 27.91%
No party affiliation 92,723 26.03%
Minor parties 7,299 2.05%
Total Voters 356,166 100.00%

مسئولو الحكومة

مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي

Office Senator Party
Class 3 Senator Marco Rubio Republican
Class 1 Senator Rick Scott Republican

مجلس النواب الأمريكي

District Representative Party
Florida's 17th Congressional District Greg Steube Republican

مجلس شيوخ ولاية فلوريدا

الدائرة السناتور الحزب
23 Joe Gruters Republican

مجلس نواب فلوريدا

District Representative Party
73 Fiona McFarland Republican
74 James Buchanan Republican
75 Michael Grant Republican

مفوضية مقاطعة ساراسوتا

The Board of County Commissioners include the following:[26]

Position Incumbent
District 1 Michael Moran
District 2 Mark Smith
District 3 Neil Rainford
District 4 Joe Neunder
District 5 Ron Cutsinger

Sarasota County School Board

The School Board members include the following:<[27]

Position Incumbent
District 1 Bridget Ziegler
District 2 Karen Rose
District 3 Tom Edwards
District 4 Robyn A. Marinelli
District 5 Tim Enos

Transportation

Airports

Major highways and state roads

انظر أيضاً: List of county roads in Sarasota County, Florida

Public transportation

  • Sarasota County Area Transit (SCAT) provides public transportation for Sarasota County, Florida. SCAT is operated by Sarasota County. It maintains 19 fixed-line bus routes plus a dial-a-ride paratransit service (SCAT Plus).[28]

السكان

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
193012٬440—
194016٬10629٫5%
195028٬82779�0%
196076٬895166٫7%
1970120٬41356٫6%
1980202٬25168�0%
1990277٬77637٫3%
2000325٬95717٫3%
2010379٬44816٫4%
2020434٬00614٫4%
2023 (تق.)469٬013[29]8٫1%
U.S. Decennial Census[30]
1790–1960[31] 1900–1990[32]
1990–2000[33] 2010-2020[2]
Sarasota County racial composition as of 2020
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[أ]
Race Pop 2010[36] Pop 2020[37] % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 321,978 349,700 84.85% 80.57%
Black or African American (NH) 17,036 16,165 4.49% 3.72%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 667 695 0.18% 0.16%
Asian (NH) 4,818 8,407 1.27% 1.94%
Pacific Islander (NH) 102 168 0.03% 0.04%
Some Other Race (NH) 545 1,902 0.14% 0.44%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 4,269 13,733 1.13% 3.16%
Hispanic or Latino 30,033 43,236 7.91% 9.96%
Total 379,448 434,006

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 434,006 people, 189,228 households, and 117,532 families residing in the county. 3.5% of that population was under the age of 5 years old, 14.0% was under 18 years old, and 37.4% was 65 years or older. 52.4% was female.

The median household income was $64,644 with a per capita income of $44,402. 8.7% of population below the poverty threshold. The median value of owner-occupied housing-units between 2016 and 2020 was $269,300 and the median gross rent was $1,342.

There were 41,215 veterans living in the county. 12.2% of the population was foreign born. 93.2% of the population that was 25 years or older had completed a high school education, and 36.4% of those 25 years or older had a bachelor's degree or higher.

اعتبارا من 2020, according to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), the percentage of religious affiliations in Sarasota County were:[38]

Religion
or denomination 		Percentage
of adherents
Catholic 27.1%
Evangelical Protestant 18%
Mainline Protestant 5.3%
Other 1.6%
Judaism 1.1%
Black Protestant 0.7%
Buddhism 0.2%
Hinduism 0.2%
Orthodox 0.2%
Islam 0.1%

Economy

Top private employers

اعتبارا من يناير 2018, the top private employers for Sarasota County are as follows:[39]

  1. Sarasota Memorial Health Care System (4,563)
  2. PGT Innovations (2,000)
  3. Publix (1,733)
  4. Venice Regional Medical Center (812)
  5. Sun Hydraulics (632)
  6. Tervis Tumbler (570)
  7. Shared Services Center Sarasota (455)
  8. FCCI Insurance (426)
  9. Doctors Hospital (415)
  10. Jackson Hewitt, Inc. (337)

Top public and private employers

اعتبارا من أكتوبر 2018, the top employees for Sarasota County, including public sector jobs, are as follows:[40]

  1. School Board of Sarasota County (4,563)
  2. Sarasota Memorial Hospital (4,244)
  3. Sarasota County Government (3,533)
  4. Publix Supermarkets (2,793)
  5. PGT Industries (2,079)

Sports and recreation

Sarasota County is home to the Sarasota Paradise, a soccer team established in 2023, competing in USL League Two. The team played it's first two seasons at Cleland Stadium at Ihrig Field at Sarasota High. In it's 2024 Season the Sarasota Paradise took home a Division championship[41] and qualified for playoffs for the first time in the team's history on July 15th, 2024.[42] The City of Sarasota recognized August 19th, 2024 as Sarasota Paradise Day to commemorate the achievement.[43]

Sarasota County is home to Ed Smith Stadium, where the Baltimore Orioles currently have spring training. The Orioles also have minor league facilities at Twin Lakes Park. In January 2017, the Braves announced a formal agreement to move their Spring Training home to North Port.[44] CoolToday Park opened on March 24, 2019.[45][46]

Sarasota County is also home to Nathan Benderson Park. The facility has played host to the 2017 World Rowing Championships and subsequent World Rowing events in 2018 and 2019. It has also been the host of the 2016 Olympic Time Trials - Rowing and will host the delayed 2020 Olympic rowing time trials. NBP has also been the site of multiple NCAA national rowing championship regattas, the USRowing Youth National Championships, and other rowing regattas and dragon boat festivals since 2011. The park will host the 2021 U.S. Dragon Boat Federation National Championships and the 2022 International Dragon Boat Federation Club Crew World Championships, after holding the 2014 International Breast Cancer Paddlers Commission world regatta.[47][48]

Nathan Benderson Park is also the site of Olympic qualifying events in triathlon and paratriathlon, with several ITU Triathlon World Cup and Americas Triathlon Cup events over the years. Numerous community running and walking events, music and food festivals and other community events are held in the park, including the annual NBP Fireworks On The Lake, held every July 3, and NBP Trick Or Treat On The Lake, held the last week of October.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Education

Primary and secondary education

Higher education

Museums and libraries

المقالة الرئيسية: Sarasota County Library System

Library branches:[49]

  • Betty J. Johnson North Sarasota Public Library
  • Elsie Quirk Public Library
  • Frances T. Bourne Jacaranda Public Library
  • Fruitville Public Library
  • Gulf Gate Public Library
  • North Port Public Library
  • The Osprey Public Library at the Historic Spanish Point
  • Selby Public Library
  • Shannon Staub Library
  • William H. Jervey, Jr. Venice Public Library

Sarasota County residents may obtain library cards for free and valid library cards may be used to check out materials at all ten Sarasota County libraries. Manatee and Charlotte County residents, as well as library users from any of the Tampa Bay Library Consortium libraries may register as reciprocal borrowers and check out materials in Sarasota County. Non-resident cards are available for purchase and offer the same privileges as resident cards.

The library system provides a variety of services which include adult, teen and children's materials. Computers for public use are available at all ten Sarasota County Libraries and free wireless access in the libraries is provided by the Sarasota County Government. The library system has licensing to the cloudLibrary, Hoopla and Freegal Music. On April 27, 2022, Sarasota County Libraries migrated all digital content to from Overdrive to cloudLibrary to provide a fuller, more streamlined digital collection and discontinued using Overdrive.[50] Ask a Librarian, the on-line Florida librarian reference system is available through the Sarasota County Public Library System. Sarasota County residents have access to the Pinellas Talking Book Library as well as a Books-by-Mail service.[51] The Selby Public Library has been a selective depository in the Federal Depository Library Program and receives almost 50% of the government publications distributed through the program.[51] Additionally, the Sarasota County Library System is an organization member of the Florida Library Association.

The Little Free Library program was introduced to Sarasota County in 2014 as the result of a collaborative effort between the Libraries and Historical Resources department, the Parks, Recreation and Natural Resources department and the UF/IFAS Sarasota County Extension and Sustainability department. The Sarasota County Little Free Libraries Archived أبريل 10, 2018 at the Wayback Machine have been placed at thirteen different county parks and recreation centers.[52]

History

The first library, which was established in 1907 by the Sarasota Town Improvement Society. County libraries have been established in response to community demands and needs.

The first libraries were autonomous with the Head Librarians reporting directly to the County Administrator. Sarasota Public Library was managed by Betty Service, the Englewood library by Harriet Ives, and Venice by Jean McGuire. Joan Hopkins directed and coordinated library services for the rapidly growing population. She directed the establishment of Gulf Gate Public Library, North Port Public Library, Frances T. Bourne Jacaranda Public Library and the new downtown Sarasota library, and laid the groundwork for building future libraries in the county.[53]

In November 2023, the Sarasota County Board of Commissioners voted to cease the Sarasota County library system's membership with the American Library Association and the Florida Library Association, referencing concern over Marxist influences and that the associations' were "acting like political action committees."[54]

Local media

Newspapers

Television

Sarasota County is part of the Tampa/St. Petersburg/Sarasota DMA, however the following stations have facilities located in the county:

  • WWSB – a local ABC affiliate based in Sarasota, which serves as the primary ABC affiliate for Sarasota County and a Secondary ABC affiliate for the rest of the Tampa/St. Petersburg/Sarasota DMA
  • WSNN-LD – local twenty-four-hour news station based in Sarasota
  • Various government and local access channels. Access 19 (Local Government channel), Education Channel (School Board) and BLAB TV (local programming)

Television stations serving all or part of Sarasota County but located in Saint Petersburg or Tampa include:

  • WTVT - the local Fox affiliate based in Tampa
  • WFLA - the local NBC affiliate based in Tampa
  • WTSP - the local CBS affiliate based in St. Petersburg
  • WFTS - the primary ABC affiliate for the Tampa/St. Petersburg/Sarasota DMA, based in St. Petersburg

Radio

  • WCTQ – (92.1 and 103.1 Country)
  • WSLR-LP – (96.5 Community Radio)
  • WSDV - (103.9 Top-40)

Communities

Cities

Town

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[34][35]

المراجع

  1. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Sarasota County, Florida; United States". www.census.gov (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved مارس 18, 2024.
  2. ^ أ ب "QuickFacts for Sarasota County, Florida". U.S. Census Bureau. أغسطس 2021. Retrieved أغسطس 24, 2021.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved سبتمبر 13, 2018.
  4. ^ Royal, William; Clark, Eugenie (أكتوبر 1960). "Natural Preservation of Human Brain, Warm Mineral Springs, Florida". American Antiquity. 26 (2): 285–287. doi:10.2307/276213. JSTOR 276213. S2CID 162336066. Retrieved أبريل 4, 2022.
  5. ^ Chapline, George F. "The Legend of Sara DeSoto". Sarasota History Alive. Retrieved يناير 3, 2023.
  6. ^ Barth, John Jr. "The Origin of the Name, Sarasota". Sarasota History Alive. Sarasota County Historical Resources. Archived from the original on يونيو 25, 2022. Retrieved أبريل 5, 2022.
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مقاطعة ماناتي
DeSoto County شمال خليج المكسيك
الشرق   مقاطعة ساراسوتا، فلوريدا    الغرب
جنوب
مقاطعة شارلوت

قالب:Sarasota County, Florida قالب:Geography of Florida

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