مطار لوگان الدولي
General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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الملخص | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
نوع المطار | Public | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
المالك | Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
يخدم | بوسطن | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الموقع | شرق بوسطن, مساتشوستس، الولايات المتحدة | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
محور لـ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
مدينة الارتكاز لـ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
المنسوب AMSL | 20 ft / 6 m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الإحداثيات | 42°21′47″N 071°00′23″W / 42.36306°N 71.00639°W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAA airport diagram | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2016) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Logan International Airport[6][7] (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS), officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts). It covers 2,384 acres (965 ha), has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people. It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015.[8] It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan. In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers.[9]
The airport serves as a focus city for Delta Air Lines[10] and JetBlue,[2] which carries out the largest operations from Logan International Airport. The regional airline Cape Air and commuter airline PenAir all carry out hub operations from Boston. American Airlines and United Airlines also carry out significant operations from the airport, including daily transcontinental flights. All of the major U.S. air carriers offer flights from Boston to all or the majority of their primary and secondary hubs. It is also a destination of many major European airlines. Logan Airport has previously served as a hub for Air New England, Provincetown-Boston Airlines, American Eagle, Braniff International Airways,[11] Delta Air Lines, and Northeast Airlines, as well as a focus city for AirTran Airways, American Airlines, Continental Airlines, Continental Connection, Pan American World Airways, Trans World Airlines, and US Airways.
The airport has frequent service to destinations throughout North America (including the الولايات المتحدة, Canada and Mexico), Latin America, the Caribbean, the North Atlantic region (including Bermuda and the Azores), the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.[12] Recently, Logan has seen rapid growth in international traffic, with new routes added by airlines such as Aeromexico, Air Europa, Avianca, Cathay Pacific, Copa Airlines, El Al, Emirates, Hainan Airlines, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Level, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Primera Air, Qatar Airways, Scandinavian Airlines, TAP Air Portugal, Thomas Cook Airlines, Turkish Airlines, WestJet Encore, and WOW air as well as increased traffic on previously existing routes to Canada, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. This has turned Boston Logan into one of America's fastest growing airports.
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التاريخ
الأصول
Logan Airport opened on September 8, 1923, and was used mainly by the Massachusetts Air Guard and the Army Air Corps. It was then called Jeffery Field. The first scheduled commercial passenger flights were on Colonial Air Transport between Boston and New York City in 1927.[13] On January 1, 1936, the airport's weather station became the official point for Boston's weather observations and records by the National Weather Service.[14]
Facilities and infrastructure
Located partly in East Boston and partly in the Town of Winthrop, on Boston Harbor,[15] Logan International Airport covers an area of 2,384 acres (965 ha) which contains six runways:[4]
- Runway 4L/22R: 7,861 ft × 150 ft (2,396 m × 46 m), Surface: Asphalt
- Runway 4R/22L: 10,005 ft × 150 ft (3,050 m × 46 m), Surface: Asphalt
- Runway 9/27: 7,000 ft × 150 ft (2,134 m × 46 m), Surface: Asphalt
- Runway 14/32: 5,000 ft × 100 ft (1,524 m × 30 m), Surface: Asphalt
- Runway 15L/33R: 2,557 ft × 100 ft (779 m × 30 m), Surface: Asphalt
- Runway 15R/33L: 10,083 ft × 150 ft (3,073 m × 46 m), Surface: Asphalt
ILS is available for runways 4R, 15R, 22L, 27, and 33L, with runways 4R and 33L are certified for CAT III Instrument Landing operations. The other runways with ILS are certified for CAT I Instrument Landing operations.[16] EMAS pads are located at the starting thresholds of runways 22R and 33L.[17]
Depending on the prevailing winds, different runways are used for takeoffs and landings:
Wind from | Preferred Runways | Percentage of operations | |
---|---|---|---|
Departures | Arrivals | ||
NE | 4L,[ب] 4R, 9 | 4L, 4R | 18% |
SW | 22L, 22R | 22L, 22R,[ب] 27 | 28% |
NW | 33L, 27 | 33L, 32, 27 | 37% |
SE | 15R, 14, 9 | 15R, 15L | 17% |
- Notes
The distinctive central control tower, nearly a dozen stories high, is a local landmark with its pair of segmented elliptical pylons and a six-story platform trussed between them.
Logan Airport has two cargo facilities: North Cargo is adjacent to Terminal E and South Cargo adjacent to Terminals A and B.[17] North Cargo is also the location of several maintenance hangars, including those operated by American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and JetBlue.
Runway 14/32
Runway 14/32, which officially opened to air traffic on November 23, 2006, is unidirectional. Runway 32 is used for landings and 14 is used for takeoffs. Massport is barred by a court order from using the runway for overland landings or takeoffs, except in emergencies.[19]
Terminals
Logan International Airport has 102 gate positions total,[20] divided among four terminals, A, B, C and E. All terminals are connected by pre-security shuttle buses and by the SL1 branch of the MBTA Silver Line BRT, as well as between Terminals A, B and E via pre-security moving walkways.[21] Moving walkways also connect the terminals to a central parking garage designed for consolidated service between all four terminals and the garage itself.[22] Massport ultimately plans to connect all terminals and gates post-security, thereby allowing for seamless connections between flights from different terminals. The concession program at the airport is developed, leased and managed by AirMall USA (formerly BAA USA) in Terminals B and E and Westfield Concession Management Inc. in Terminals A and C.
Terminal A
Terminal B
Terminal C
Terminal E
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خطوط الطيران والمقاصد
الركاب
البضائع
إحصائيات
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أهم المقاصد
الترتيب | المطار | الركاب | خطوط الطيران المخدومة |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois | 939,730 | American, JetBlue, Spirit, United |
2 | Atlanta, Georgia | 777,480 | Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit |
3 | Washington–National, D.C. | 741,980 | American, JetBlue |
4 | Los Angeles, California | 637,470 | American, Delta, JetBlue, United, Virgin America |
5 | San Francisco, California | 626,550 | Delta, JetBlue, United, Virgin America |
6 | Baltimore, Maryland | 596,580 | JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit |
7 | New York–LaGuardia, New York | 584,860 | American, Delta, JetBlue |
8 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 578,380 | American, JetBlue |
9 | New York–JFK, New York | 522,850 | American, Delta, JetBlue |
10 | Newark, New Jersey | 503,160 | JetBlue, United |
الترتيب | المدينة | الركاب | الناقلون |
---|---|---|---|
1 | London (Heathrow), United Kingdom | 791,190 | British Airways, Delta, Virgin Atlantic |
2 | Toronto (Pearson), Canada | 450,085 | Air Canada, WestJet |
3 | Dublin, Ireland | 347,279 | Aer Lingus |
4 | Dubai (International), United Arab Emirates | 346,464 | Emirates |
5 | Paris (Charles de Gaulle), France | 344,087 | Air France, American, Delta |
6 | Reykjavík, Iceland | 334,435 | Icelandair, WOW air |
7 | Frankfurt, Germany | 273,197 | Lufthansa |
8 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 255,965 | Delta |
9 | Toronto (Billy Bishop), Canada | 196,029 | Porter |
10 | Zurich, Switzerland | 179,885 | Swiss |
11 | Munich, Germany | 145,972 | Lufthansa |
12 | Istanbul, Turkey | 140,412 | Turkish |
13 | Shannon, Ireland | 130,466 | Aer Lingus |
14 | Beijing, China | 129,695 | Hainan Airlines |
15 | Montreal, Canada | 122,976 | Air Canada Express |
16 | Oranjestad, Aruba | 121,261 | JetBlue |
17 | Doha, Qatar | 120,783 | Qatar Airways |
18 | Hong Kong | 112,378 | Cathay Pacific |
19 | Tokyo (Narita), Japan | 112,214 | JAL |
20 | Rome (Fiumicino), Italy | 109,628 | Alitalia |
حصص سوق شركات الطيران
الترتيب | الناقل | الركاب | الحصة |
---|---|---|---|
1 | JetBlue Airways | 9,046,000 | 30.46% |
2 | American Airlines | 6,454,000 | 21.73% |
3 | Delta Air Lines | 3,713,000 | 12.50% |
4 | United Airlines | 3,682,000 | 12.40% |
5 | Southwest Airlines | 3,005,000 | 10.12% |
Annual traffic
Passengers | Change from previous year | Aircraft operations | Cargo (tonnage) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 26,526,708 | 507,449 | 701,921 | |
1999 | 27,052,078 | ▲ 2.0% | 494,816 | 712,084 |
2000 | 27,726,833 | ▲ 2.5% | 487,996 | 726,174 |
2001 | 24,474,930 | 11.7% | 463,125 | 672,399 |
2002 | 22,696,141 | 7.3% | 392,079 | 694,805 |
2003 | 22,791,169 | ▲ 0.4% | 373,304 | 672,419 |
2004 | 26,142,516 | ▲ 14.7% | 405,258 | 679,637 |
2005 | 27,087,905 | ▲ 3.6% | 409,066 | 670,759 |
2006 | 27,725,443 | ▲ 2.4% | 406,119 | 639,534 |
2007 | 28,102,455 | ▲ 1.4% | 399,537 | 652,654 |
2008 | 26,102,651 | 7.1% | 371,604 | 621,567 |
2009 | 25,512,086 | 2.3% | 345,306 | 666,888 |
2010 | 27,428,962 | ▲ 7.5% | 352,643 | 670,190 |
2011 | 28,907,938 | ▲ 5.4% | 368,987 | 684,606 |
2012 | 29,325,617 | ▲ 1.4% | 354,869 | 684,875 |
2013 | 30,318,631 | ▲ 3.4% | 361,339 | 691,229 |
2014 | 31,634,445 | ▲ 4.7% | 363,797 | 695,123 |
2015 | 33,449,580 | ▲ 5.7% | 372,930 | 684,970 |
2016 | 36,288,042 | ▲ 8.5% | 391,222 | 703,786 |
Accidents and incidents
Accidents
- On October 4, 1960, Eastern Air Lines Flight 375 crashed into the sea while attempting to take off from Logan Airport. 62 people died and 10 people survived, incurring serious injuries.[46]
See also
References
- ^ "Boston Logan International Airport - Delta News Hub". news.delta.com. Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017.
- ^ أ ب "JetBlue Airways – Press Releases" (Press release). JetBlue. أغسطس 10, 2011. Archived from the original on يوليو 11, 2012. Retrieved نوفمبر 25, 2011.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ أ ب (PDF)Boston-Logan International Airport: Monthly Airport Traffic Summary - December 2016. Massachusetts Port Authority. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=
parameter. http://www.massport.com/media/419503/1216-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf. Retrieved on February 5, 2017. - ^ أ ب قالب:FAA-airport. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
- ^ أ ب "Airport Statistics". Massport. 2011. Retrieved فبراير 3, 2012.
- ^ "An Act Providing for the Development, Enlargement, Extension, Development, Construction, Alteration and Operation of the Commonwealth Airport – Boston, So Called, and Providing Further For Ease-ments, Roads, highways, Approaches, and Means of Access By Railroad or Otherwise in Connection Therewith, Acts (1943) Chapter 528, (Section 8)" (PDF). Massachusetts General Court. يونيو 12, 1943. Retrieved سبتمبر 14, 2015.
- ^ "An Act Changing The Name of the General Edward Lawrence Logan Airport, Acts (1954) Chapter 361" (PDF). Massachusetts General Court. أبريل 29, 1954. Retrieved سبتمبر 14, 2015.
- ^ (XLSX)2013 North American Airport Traffic Summary (Movements). Airports Council International. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=
parameter. http://www.aci-na.org/sites/default/files/nam2013_top_50.xlsx. Retrieved on September 14, 2015. - ^ 2016 Logan Airport Traffic Summary. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=
parameter. https://www.massport.com/media/419503/1216-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf. - ^ http://s1.q4cdn.com/231238688/files/doc_presentations/2017/Delta-Air-Lines-Investor-Day_2017.pdf
- ^ "Braniff International Airways: The History of an Amazing Airline". Fly Away Simulation. أبريل 25, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 14, 2015.
- ^ Johnston Chase, Katie (مايو 27, 2011). "Japan Airlines Sets Hub-Tokyo Service". The Boston Globe. Retrieved مايو 27, 2011.
- ^ "History". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 23, 2010. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Threaded Extremes". Threaded Extremes. فبراير 19, 2015. Retrieved مارس 7, 2015.
- ^ Hanseder, Tony. "Boston Logan BOS Airport Overview". Retrieved مايو 2, 2012.
- ^ أ ب FAA Airport Diagram.
- ^ "How Logan Operates". Massport. Retrieved أغسطس 20, 2017.
- ^ "Community Relations and Government Affairs". Massport. Retrieved مارس 8, 2015.
- ^ "Logan Airport: About Logan". Massport. سبتمبر 8, 1923. Archived from the original on مايو 21, 2007. Retrieved مارس 5, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Traveling Between Terminals". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 2, 2010. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "About Logan". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 10, 2010. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Air Canada Adds Daily Vancouver-Boston Flights to Growing Transborder Network for Summer 2017". News Release Archive. Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017.
- ^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Air Canada resumes Vancouver – Boston route in S17". Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has numeric name (help) - ^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Air Europa revises planned Boston service in S17". Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has numeric name (help) - ^ أ ب ت "Virgin America Flights Become Alaska Next April". flightglobal. أكتوبر 5, 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج "Delta expands Boston market from Sep 2017". RoutesOnline. Retrieved أبريل 24, 2017.
- ^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Delta adds Boston – Pittsburgh service from Oct 2017". Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has numeric name (help) - ^ أ ب ت "Delta schedules additional Saturday-only service from Boston in W17". RoutesOnline. Retrieved يوليو 23, 2017.
- ^ "New routes, flights offered in Boston service expansion". Delta Air Lines Inc. Retrieved سبتمبر 11, 2016.
- ^ "JetBlue | JetBlue Makes Minneapolis 65th Nonstop City Served From Boston as Airline Advances Leadership Position at Logan". Blueir.investproductions.com. أكتوبر 17, 2017. Retrieved أكتوبر 21, 2017.
- ^ "JetBlue launches new Syracuse-to-Boston service with $59 fare sale". syracuse.com. أغسطس 22, 2017. Retrieved أكتوبر 21, 2017.
- ^ "LATAM Brasil plans São Paulo-Boston July 2018" (in English). RoutesOnline. نوفمبر 15, 2017. Retrieved نوفمبر 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Level unirá barcelona con boston a partir del 28 de marzo". El Economista. Retrieved نوفمبر 28, 2017.
- ^ "Norwegian opens two new direct routes from Paris-CDG to Boston in New England and Oakland-San Francisco in Northern California" (in French). Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA. يوليو 5, 2017. Retrieved يوليو 5, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ أ ب ت Liu, Jim (يوليو 20, 2017). "Primera Air to start US scheduled service in S18". Routesonline. UBM (UK) Ltd. Retrieved يوليو 20, 2017.
- ^ routesonline.com - SAS W17 Boston service changes 3 May 2017
- ^ Benjamin Bearup (أغسطس 24, 2017). "SPIRIT AIRLINES EXPANDS IN NEW ORLEANS". airwaysmag.com. Airways Magazine. Retrieved أغسطس 24, 2017.
- ^ http://www.heraldnews.com/news/20180104/new-option-for-brockton-expats-cabo-verde-airlines-brings-back-weekly-route-to-logan
- ^ "WestJet expands Montreal service in S17". Routes Online. Retrieved فبراير 12, 2017.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةtranstats.bts.gov
- ^ "BTS Air Carriers : T-100 International Market (All Carriers)". Retrieved يونيو 16, 2016.
- ^ "Boston, MA: Logan International Airport (BOS)". Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved مايو 2, 2017.
- ^ (PDF)Boston-Logan International Airport: Monthly Airport Traffic Summary - December 2014. Massachusetts Port Authority. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the
|archivedate=
parameter. https://www.massport.com/media/291700/1214-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf. Retrieved on September 14, 2015. - ^ Total cargo (freight, express, & mail)
- ^ "Accident Description: Lockheed L-188A Electra N5533". Aviation Safety Network. سبتمبر 4, 2007. Retrieved مايو 25, 2011.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
- مطار لوگان الدولي على فيسبوك
- قالب:Google+
- Terminal Map of Logan International Airport
- "Airport Wayfinder: Boston Logan". airportwayfinder.com. Retrieved أغسطس 29, 2016.
- Noise Complaints
- قالب:FAA-diagram
- قالب:US-airport
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
- CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty
- CS1 errors: numeric name
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Missing redirects
- Use mdy dates from May 2014
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- مقالات ذات عبارات محل شك
- مقالات ذات عبارات بحاجة لمصادر
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- Logan International Airport
- Massachusetts Port Authority
- 1923 establishments in Massachusetts
- Airports established in 1923
- Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Massachusetts
- Airports in Suffolk County, Massachusetts
- Tourism in Boston
- Transportation buildings and structures in Boston