ليو الثاني
(تم التحويل من ليون الثاني)
| Leo II | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_(14560060739).jpg) Illustration of Leo II (right) with his grandfather Leo I (left), based on coins bearing their image. | |||||||||
| Roman emperor in the East | |||||||||
| Acclamatio | 1 or 18 January 474[1] | ||||||||
| سبقه | Leo I | ||||||||
| تبعه | Zeno | ||||||||
| Western co-emperors | Glycerius (473–474) Julius Nepos (474) | ||||||||
| Augustus | 1/18 January – November 474[1] with Leo I as co-augustus (until 18 January 474) with Zeno as co-augustus (from 9 February 474) | ||||||||
| Caesar | October 473 – 18 January 474[1] under Leo I as augustus | ||||||||
| وُلِد | 467 م | ||||||||
| توفي | November 474 (aged 6–7)[1] القسطنطينية | ||||||||
| الدفن | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| الأسرة | Leonid | ||||||||
| الأب | Zeno | ||||||||
| الأم | Ariadne | ||||||||
ليو الثاني (467 - 474) بالإنجليزية Leo II ، أو فلافيوس ليو ، كان إمبراطوراً بيزنطياً حكم منذ يناير حتى نوفمبر من العام 474. كان ابن زينون، الجنرال الإيساوري والامبراطور لاحقاً، وأريادني، ابنة الامبراطور ليو الأول (ح. 457–474), who ruled the eastern Roman empire. Leo II was made co-emperor with his grandfather Leo I on 18 November 473, and became sole emperor on 18 January 474 after Leo I died of dysentery. His father Zeno was made co-emperor by the Byzantine Senate on 9 February and they co-ruled for a short time before Leo II died in November 474.[1] The precise date of Leo's death is unknown.[2]
توفي بعد 10 أشهر من بداية حكمه بسبب إصابته بمرض ، وخلفه أبوه زينون.
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المراجع
ملاحظات
المصادر الرئيسية
- Anonymus Valesianus II (Anonymous, 6th century).[3]
- Chronicon Paschale (Anonymous, 7th century).[3]
- Makhtbhanuth Zabhne (Bar Hebraeus, 13th century).[4]
- Chronicle of Domninos (6th century).[5]
- Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus (6th century).[3]
- Book XIV of the Chronographia of John Malalas (6th century).[6]
- Romana (Jordanes, 6th century).[3]
- Chronicle of Michael the Syrian (12th century).[4]
- Chronicle of Nestorianos (6th century).[7]
- Chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor (8th century).[4]
- Chronicle of Victor of Tonona (6th century).[3]
- Extracts of History (Joannes Zonaras, 12th century).[3]
الهامش
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج Cooley 2012, p. 508.
- ^ Grierson, Philip; Mays, Melinda (1992). Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: From Arcadius and Honorius to the Accession of Anastasius (in الإنجليزية). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. pp. 172–173. ISBN 978-0-88402-193-3.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Jones & Martindale 1980, p. 141.
- ^ أ ب ت McClanan 2016, p. 67.
- ^ Jeffreys, Croke & Scott 2017, p. 33.
- ^ Jeffreys, Croke & Scott 2017, p. 2.
- ^ Jeffreys, Croke & Scott 2017, p. 142.
ببليوگرافيا
- Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (2004). Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. New York: Facts On File. ISBN 9780816074822.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Carr, John (2015). Fighting Emperors of Byzantium. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473856400.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Cooley, Alison E. (2012). [[[:قالب:Googlebooks]] The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy]. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help); Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Dagron, Gilbert (2003). Emperor and Priest: the Imperial Office in Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521801232.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Freely, John (2010). Children of Achilles: the Greeks in Asia Minor Since the Days of Troy. London: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 9781845119416.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - James, Liz (2013). Wonderful things: Byzantium Through Its Art: Papers From the 42nd Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, London, 20-22 March 2009. Farnham: Ashgate Variorum. ISBN 9781409455141.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Croke, Brian; Scott, Roger (2017). Studies in John Malalas. BRILL. ISBN 9789004344624.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Jones, A.H.M. (2014). The Decline of the Ancient World. Routledge. ISBN 9781317873051.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Martindale, J. R. (1980). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 2, AD 395-527. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521201599.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Lee, A. D. (2013). From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565: the Transformation of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748668359.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - McClanan, A. (2016). Representations of Early Byzantine Empresses: Image and Empire. Springer. ISBN 9781137044693.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - McEvoy, M. A. (2019). 'Leo II, Zeno, and the transfer of power from a son to his father in AD 474', in J.-W. Drijvers and N. Lenski (eds). The Fifth Century: Age of Transformation. Edipuglia.
- Meijer, Fik (2004). Emperors Don't Die in Bed. Routledge. ISBN 9781134384051.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Shalev-Hurvitz, Vered (2015). Holy Sites Encircled: The Early Byzantine Concentric Churches of Jerusalem. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199653775.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
ليو الثاني وُلِد: 467 توفي: 10 November 474
| ||
| ألقاب ملكية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Leo I |
Eastern Roman emperor 474 |
تبعه Zeno |
| مناصب سياسية | ||
| سبقه Leo I (alone) |
Consul of the Roman Empire 474 |
تبعه Zeno (east only) |