كارن (شعب)
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شعب الكارن (بلغة الكارن: Pwa Ka Nyaw Poe أو Kanyaw ، جماعة عرقية تتحدث اللغة التبتية الصينية وتعيش بصفة أساسية في جنو وجنوب شرق بورما (ميانمار). وتشكل الكارن حوالي 50 مليون من سكان بورما.[1] ويقيم أعداد كبيرة من الكران في تايلند، بخاصة على الحدود البورمية التايلندية. وعادة ما يتم الخلط بين الكارن والكارن الحمر أو (الكارني).
التوزيع
الفروع
التاريخ السياسي
Judson Memorial Baptist Church is the main place of worship for the Karen community in Mandalay
Satellite imagery of Ethnic cleansing in Karen State.[2] The small village on the left no longer exists as of 2008.
اللغات
الديانة
معرض الصور
Kayin state in Burma
Manuscript of the mid-nineteenth century, possibly of Sgau Karen origin
انظر أيضا
الهوامش
- ^ Radnofsky, Louise (2008-02-14). "Burmese rebel leader shot dead". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
- ^ Mark Henderson (September 29, 2007). "Satellite images expose Burma's ethnic cleansing". The Times. London. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
المصادر
مطبوعة
- Anderson, Jon Lee (2004) [1992]. Guerrillas: Journies in the Insurgent World. Penguin Books.
- Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society.
- Delang, Claudio O. (Ed.) (2003). Living at the Edge of Thai Society: The Karen in the Highlands of Northern Thailand. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32331-4.
- Lewis, Paul (1984). Peoples of the Golden Triangle. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-500-97472-8.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Matisoff, James A. (1991). "Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Present State and Future Prospects". Annual Review of Anthropology. Annual Reviews Inc. 20 (1): 469–504. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.20.100191.002345.
- Falla, Jonathan (1991). True Love and Bartholomew: Rebels of the Burmese Border. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39019-4.
- Smith, Martin (1991). Burma - Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity. London and New Jersey: Zed Books. ISBN 0-86232-868-3/ISBN 0-86232-869-1 pbk.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Phan, Zoya (2009). Little Daughter: a Memoir of Survival in Burma and the West. Simon & Schuster.
أونلاين
- Karen Baptist Convention in Thailand
- San C. Po, Burma and the Karens (London 1928)
- Adventist World Radio Karen
- "Burma:International Religious Freedom Report 2005". U.S. State Department. 2005-11-08. Retrieved 2006-07-18.
- "Karen Weblinks". Retrieved 2006-07-18.
- Kendal, Elizabeth (2006-03-09). "Day of Prayer for Burma". Christian Monitor. Retrieved 2006-07-18.
- "Description of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family". Retrieved 2006-07-18.
السينما
- The ongoing persecution of the Karen by the Burmese army is depicted in the 2008 film Rambo 4 and serves as background in the 2011 film Largo Winch 2.
وصلات خارجية
- the Karen people of Burma
- S'gaw Karen Grammar
- S'gaw Karen Dictionary
- S'gaw Karen Bible
- Karen Baptist Convention, Burma
- Karen Media on Youtube
- Adventist World Radio Karen
- Karen Baptist Theological Seminary
- Pwo Karen Theological Seminary
- Karenvoice.net, shares the information of Karen interacting in the world from the past, struggling in Burma in the present and transiting in the world again in the future
- Karens Around the World Unite.
- Karen Human Rights Group, a new website documenting the human rights situation of Karen villagers in rural Burma
- Drum Publication Group, web site of a community based Karen organization including an on-line English - Sgaw Karen Dictionary and Sgaw Karen and Burmese language e-books to download.
- The Karen Hilltribes Trust a UK charity helping the Thai Karen. They work in partnership with the local Karen on a number of projects such as installing clean water systems and teaching English in the schools.
- Kawthoolei meaning "a land without evil", is the Karen name of the land of Karen people. An independent and impartial media outlet aimed to provide contemporary information of all kinds — social, cultural, educational and political
- Free Burma Rangers, website of NGO that provides humanitarian assistance to Internally Displaced People
- U.S. Dept. of State 2005 International Religious Freedom Report on Burma
- Index of IRF reports on Burma 2001-5
- Help without Frontiers
- The Quest for Karen Unity Ashley South, The Irrawaddy, October 2006
- Revolution Reviewed: The Karens' Struggle for Right to Self-determination and Hope for the Future Saw Kapi, February 26, 2006, Retrieved on 2006-11-12
- Karen Seventh-day Adventist Church website
- Kwekalu literally "Karen Traditional Horn", the only online Karen language news outlet based in Mergui/Tavoy District of Kawthoolei
- Karen Women's Organization
- Karen Mahouts Throw an Elephant Party The Irrawaddy, June 27, 2007
- Video of Karen The Globe and Mail
- Remembering our heroes and rethinking the revolution Saw Kapi, Mizzima, August 13, 2008
- Gutenberg.net.au, Book about the Karen
- Karen Audio Bible
- For Us Surrender Is Out of the Question Mac McClelland, Mother Jones, March 1, 2010. An informative article written by a journalist who lived with Karen human rights activists.