كارن (شعب)
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شعب الكارن (بلغة الكارن: Pwa Ka Nyaw Poe أو Kanyaw ، جماعة عرقية تتحدث اللغة التبتية الصينية وتعيش بصفة أساسية في جنو وجنوب شرق بورما (ميانمار). وتشكل الكارن حوالي 50 مليون من سكان بورما.[1] ويقيم أعداد كبيرة من الكران في تايلند، بخاصة على الحدود البورمية التايلندية. وعادة ما يتم الخلط بين الكارن والكارن الحمر أو (الكارني).
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التوزيع
الفروع
التاريخ السياسي
Judson Memorial Baptist Church is the main place of worship for the Karen community in Mandalay
Satellite imagery of Ethnic cleansing in Karen State.[2] The small village on the left no longer exists as of 2008.
اللغات
الديانة
معرض الصور
Kayin state in Burma
Manuscript of the mid-nineteenth century, possibly of Sgau Karen origin
انظر أيضا
الهوامش
- ^ Radnofsky, Louise (2008-02-14). "Burmese rebel leader shot dead". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
- ^ Mark Henderson (September 29, 2007). "Satellite images expose Burma's ethnic cleansing". The Times. London. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
المصادر
مطبوعة
- Anderson, Jon Lee (2004) [1992]. Guerrillas: Journies in the Insurgent World. Penguin Books.
- Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society.
- Delang, Claudio O. (Ed.) (2003). Living at the Edge of Thai Society: The Karen in the Highlands of Northern Thailand. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32331-4.
- Lewis, Paul (1984). Peoples of the Golden Triangle. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-500-97472-8.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Matisoff, James A. (1991). "Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Present State and Future Prospects". Annual Review of Anthropology. Annual Reviews Inc. 20 (1): 469–504. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.20.100191.002345.
- Falla, Jonathan (1991). True Love and Bartholomew: Rebels of the Burmese Border. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39019-4.
- Smith, Martin (1991). Burma - Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity. London and New Jersey: Zed Books. ISBN 0-86232-868-3/ISBN 0-86232-869-1 pbk.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: invalid character (help) - Phan, Zoya (2009). Little Daughter: a Memoir of Survival in Burma and the West. Simon & Schuster.
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أونلاين
- Karen Baptist Convention in Thailand
- San C. Po, Burma and the Karens (London 1928)
- Adventist World Radio Karen
- "Burma:International Religious Freedom Report 2005". U.S. State Department. 2005-11-08. Retrieved 2006-07-18.
- "Karen Weblinks". Retrieved 2006-07-18.
- Kendal, Elizabeth (2006-03-09). "Day of Prayer for Burma". Christian Monitor. Retrieved 2006-07-18.
- "Description of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family". Retrieved 2006-07-18.
السينما
- The ongoing persecution of the Karen by the Burmese army is depicted in the 2008 film Rambo 4 and serves as background in the 2011 film Largo Winch 2.
وصلات خارجية
- the Karen people of Burma
- S'gaw Karen Grammar
- S'gaw Karen Dictionary
- S'gaw Karen Bible
- Karen Baptist Convention, Burma
- Karen Media on Youtube
- Adventist World Radio Karen
- Karen Baptist Theological Seminary
- Pwo Karen Theological Seminary
- Karenvoice.net, shares the information of Karen interacting in the world from the past, struggling in Burma in the present and transiting in the world again in the future
- Karens Around the World Unite.
- Karen Human Rights Group, a new website documenting the human rights situation of Karen villagers in rural Burma
- Drum Publication Group, web site of a community based Karen organization including an on-line English - Sgaw Karen Dictionary and Sgaw Karen and Burmese language e-books to download.
- The Karen Hilltribes Trust a UK charity helping the Thai Karen. They work in partnership with the local Karen on a number of projects such as installing clean water systems and teaching English in the schools.
- Kawthoolei meaning "a land without evil", is the Karen name of the land of Karen people. An independent and impartial media outlet aimed to provide contemporary information of all kinds — social, cultural, educational and political
- Free Burma Rangers, website of NGO that provides humanitarian assistance to Internally Displaced People
- U.S. Dept. of State 2005 International Religious Freedom Report on Burma
- Index of IRF reports on Burma 2001-5
- Help without Frontiers
- The Quest for Karen Unity Ashley South, The Irrawaddy, October 2006
- Revolution Reviewed: The Karens' Struggle for Right to Self-determination and Hope for the Future Saw Kapi, February 26, 2006, Retrieved on 2006-11-12
- Karen Seventh-day Adventist Church website
- Kwekalu literally "Karen Traditional Horn", the only online Karen language news outlet based in Mergui/Tavoy District of Kawthoolei
- Karen Women's Organization
- Karen Mahouts Throw an Elephant Party The Irrawaddy, June 27, 2007
- Video of Karen The Globe and Mail
- Remembering our heroes and rethinking the revolution Saw Kapi, Mizzima, August 13, 2008
- Gutenberg.net.au, Book about the Karen
- Karen Audio Bible
- For Us Surrender Is Out of the Question Mac McClelland, Mother Jones, March 1, 2010. An informative article written by a journalist who lived with Karen human rights activists.