قناص

قناص
Sniper

فريق قناصة أمريكية يصوب الرصاص من غرفة في أفغانستان بواسطة M24 SWS، 19 أكتوبر 2006.
Occupation
Names	Sniper
Occupation type	عسكرية
Activity sectors	باستخدام بنادق عالية الدقة

Royal Marines snipers with L115A1 sniper rifles

Arkansas Army National Guard soldiers practice sniper marksmanship at their firing range near Baghdad, Iraq, in 2005.

French Foreign Legion snipers using the Hecate II (front) and the FR-F2 (back) in Afghanistan

القناص، هو هداف يقوم بإصابة الأهداف الدقيقة أو المحددة من مواقع مخفية أو مسافات بعيدة. يتلقى القناصة تدريبات خاصة ويستخدمون بنادق عالية الدقة.

 الحرب المعاصرة

An Army sniper from the Jalalabad Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) looks for enemy activity along the hilltops near Dur Baba, Afghanistan, November 2006.

 التاريخ

 حرب البوير الثانية

وحدة قناصة بولندية أثناء ثورة نوفمبر

Frederick Russell Burnham in Africa

 الحرب العالمية الأولى والثانية

 الحرب العالمية الأولى

An Australian sniper aims a periscope-equipped rifle at Gallipoli in 1915. The spotter beside him is helping to find targets with his own periscope. Photo by Ernest Brooks.

 الحرب العالمية الثانية

 المسرح الاوروبي

قناص سوفيتي على طابع لعام 1944.

German sniper in Stalingrad, USSR

German sniper Belgium/فرنسا (1944)

Walther G43 semi-automatic sniper rifle with a ZF 4 telescopic sight

Canadian Sniper during الحرب العالمية الثانية

 المدى

 أطول سجلات قتلى القناصة

المقالة الرئيسية: أطول سجلات قتلى القناصة

 الشرطة

Honolulu Police Department Specialized Services Division Counter-Sniper Team does aerial platform training.

قناصة الخدمة الخاصة الأمريكية على سطح البيت الأبيض

 التدريب

A US Marine extracts a fired cartridge casing and chambers a new round into his M40A3.

 الدقة

A sniper, using a MK.14 EBR uses two stakes as shooting sticks to help steady his aim while providing overwatch in Iraq.

Cartridge	Maximum effective range
5.56x45mm NATO	300–500 m
7.62x51mm (.308 Winchester)	800-1,000 m
7.62x54mmR	800-1,000 m
7 mm Remington Magnum	900-1,100 m
.300 Winchester Magnum	900-1,200 m
.338 Lapua Magnum	1,300-1,600 m
.50 BMG (12.7x99mm NATO)	1,500-2,000 m
12.7x108mm (Russian)	1,500-2,000 m
14.5x114mm (Russian)	1,900-2,300 m

 الاستهداف

U.S. Air Force Airman positions herself in the brush during an exercise scenario at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.

 المواقع والتكنيكات الخاصة

A sniper wearing a ghillie suit to remain hidden in grassland terrain

 التكتيكات

 الأهداف

A US Marine sniper wearing a ghillie suit.

 الحرب النفسية

A Special Reaction Team with an M24 Sniper Weapon System in 2004.

 تكتيكات مكافحة القناصة

المقالة الرئيسية: تكتيكات مكافحة القناصة

 الحرب الغير نظامية

المقالة الرئيسية: Asymmetric warfare

A Georgian sniper in the Georgian-Ossetian conflict (2004)

 حرب العراق

المقالة الرئيسية: حرب العراق

 مشاهير القناصة

Sergeant H.A. Marshall of The Calgary Highlanders. Canadian snipers in the Second World War were also trained scouts. Specialized equipment includes Lee Enfield No. 4 Mk I(T) rifle and scope combination and a camouflaged Denison smock. PAC Photo, by Ken Bell (September 1944).

 انظر أيضا

• AmericanSnipers.org (formerly Adopt a Sniper)
• بندقية مضادة للدبابات
• Designated marksman
• Jäger (military)
• Operation Foxley - plan to kill Adolf Hitler using a sniper
• Scout Sniper
• Skirmisher
• Sniper Alley
• قناصة الاتحاد السوڤيتي
• بندقية قناصة
• قوات خاصة
• Mils and Moa http://static.scribd.com/docs/d2ke2aetnlp77.pdf

 قائمة المراجع

الهوامش

المصادر

• Alpert, Lukas (May 2, 2010). "Sniper kills Qaeda-from 1½ mi. away". New York Post. Retrieved May 3, 2010. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Bartlett, Derrick (April 12, 2005). "Sniper Tactics: Going for the Gun". Retrieved January 26, 2006.
• Brookesmith, Peter (2007). Sniper: training, techniques and weapons (2007 ed.). St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312362904. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 192
• Chandler, Neil (May 2, 2010). "Sniper's Taliban shots earn him place in military record books". The Daily Star. Retrieved May 3, 2010. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Drury, Ian (May 2, 2010). "The super sniper: Hero picks off two Taliban from a mile and a half away". London: Daily Mail. Retrieved May 3, 2010. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gilbert, Adrian (1996). Sniper: The Skills, the Weapons, and the Experiences (1996 ed.). St. Martin's Paperbacks. ISBN 9780312957667. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 352
• Law, Clive M. (2005). Without Warning: Canadian Sniper Equipment of the 20th Century. Service Publications. ISBN 1-894581-16-4.
• Pegler, Martin (2006). Out of Nowhere: A History of the Military Sniper (2006 ed.). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781846031403. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 352
• Parker, Eric (1924). Hesketh Prichard, D.S.O., M.C.: hunter: explorer: naturalist: cricketer: author: soldier; a memoir (1924 ed.). T. F. Unwin ltd. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 261
• Plaster, Maj. John L. (1993). The ultimate sniper: an advanced training manual for military & police snipers (1993 ed.). Paladin Press. ISBN 9780873647045. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 453
• Plaster, Maj. John L. (2007). The History of Sniping and Sharpshooting (2007 ed.). Paladin Press. ISBN 9781581606324. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 704
• Prichard, Hesketh; Vernon, Hesketh (2004). Sniping in France 1914-18: With Notes on the Scientific Training of Scouts, Observers, and Snipers (2004 ed.). Helion & Company Limited. ISBN 9781874622475. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 143
• Sakaida, Henry; Hook, Christa (2003). Heroines of the Soviet Union 1941-45 (2003 ed.). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781841765983. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 64
• Senich, Peter R. (1982). The German sniper, 1914-1945 (1982 ed.). Paladin Press. ISBN 9780873642231. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 445
• Senich, Peter R. (1988). The Complete Book of U.S. Sniping (1988 ed.). Paladin Press. ISBN 9780873644600. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 280
• Shore, C. (1988). With British Snipers to the Reich (1988 ed.). Desert Pubns. ISBN 9780879471224. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 351
• Smith, Michael (May 2, 2010). "Hotshot sniper in one-and-a-half mile double kill". London: The Sunday Times. Retrieved May 3, 2010. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Taylor, Peter (1997). Behind the mask: the IRA and Sinn Fein (1997 ed.). TV Books. ISBN 9781575000619. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) - Total pages: 431

 وصلات خارجية

ابحث عن sniper في
قاموس المعرفة.

• Sniper History during World War II
• Russian Snipers of the Great Patriotic War Including High Score lists by Christopher Eger, military historian
• Sniping in France, by Major H. Hesketh-Prichard
• World War II - German sniper training film
• Army Field Manual 23-10, Sniper Training (17 august 1994) This field manual provides information needed to train and equip snipers and to aid them in their missions and operations.