قائمة رؤوس الدولة في الأرجنتين
الأرجنتين |
هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
|
دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
هذه قائمة رؤوس الدولة في الأرجنتين. منذ حرب الاستقلال حتى الآن.
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حرب الاستقلال
الرؤساء العسكريون
صورة | الاسم (وُلد–توفى) |
فترة المنصب | هوامش | مصادر |
---|---|---|---|---|
كورنليو ساڤدرا (1759–1829) |
25 مايو 1810 – 26 أغسطس 1811 | President of the Primera Junta and the Junta Grande, at the beginning of the Argentine War of Independence. He had conflicts with Mariano Moreno about government's policy. Left government to serve in the Army of the North. He is regarded as the first president of a national government.[1] | [2] | |
Domingo Matheu (1765–1831) |
26 أغسطس 1811 – 23 سبتمبر 1811 | President of the Junta Grande, from Saavedra's departure to the dissolution of it. | [3] |
الحكم الثلاثي
الأعضاء (وُلد–توفى) فترة المنصب | |||
---|---|---|---|
الحكم الثلاثي الأول | |||
Feliciano Chiclana (1761–1826) |
Manuel de Sarratea (1774–1849) |
Juan José Paso (1758–1833) |
Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (1776–1850) |
23 سبتمبر 1811 – 8 أكتوبر 1812 | 23 سبتمبر 1811 – 8 أكتوبر 1812 | 23 سبتمبر 1811 – 23 مارس 1812 | 23 مارس 1812 – 8 أكتوبر 1812 |
— | تنحى | خلف پاسو | |
الحكم الثلاثي الثاني | |||
Juan José Paso (1758–1833) |
نيكولاس رودريگز پنيا (1775–1853) |
Antonio Álvarez Jonte (1784–1820) |
Gervasio Antonio de Posadas (1757–1833) |
8 أكتوبر 1812 – 31 يناير 1814 | 8 أكتوبر 1812 – 31 يناير 1814 | 8 أكتوبر 1812 – 19 أغسطس 1813 | 19 أغسطس 1813 – 31 يناير 1814 |
— | تنحى | خلف ألڤارز خونته |
الحاكم الأعلى
صورة | الاسم (وُلد–توفى) |
فترة المنصب | الهوامش | المصادر |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gervasio Antonio de Posadas (1757–1833) |
Chosen by the Assembly of the Year 1813. | [4] | ||
Carlos María de Alvear (1789–1852) |
Forced to resign by a mutiny | [5] | ||
José Rondeau (1773–1844) |
Appointed successor of Alvear, could not take office because he was in command of the Army of the North | [6] | ||
Ignacio Álvarez Thomas (1787–1857) |
Acting, for Rondeau. Convened the Congress of Tucumán, that would declare Independence. | [7] | ||
Antonio González de Balcarce (1774–1819) |
مؤقت | [8] | ||
Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (1776–1850) |
أول رأس دولة في الأردنتين بعد اعلان استقلالها. دعم عبو الإنديز. | [9] | ||
José Rondeau (1773–1844) |
Decisively defeated at the Battle of Cepeda by Federalist forces opposed to the 1819 centralist Constitution. | [10] | ||
Juan Pedro Aguirre (1781–1837) |
Interim. Dissolved the National Congress and endorsed the Buenos Aires Cabildo to choose a Governor for Buenos Aires Province. |
الحكومة الرئاسية الأولى
# | صورة | الاسم (وُلد–توفى) |
فترة المنصب — الحزب السياسي |
الهوامش |
المصادر | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bernardino Rivadavia (1780–1845) |
8 فبراير 1826 | 7 يوليو 1827 | Elected by the Constituent Assembly of 1826, before the promulgation of the 1826 constitution.[11] He waged the Cisplatine War. Resigned as the constitution was rejected by the provinces and the outcome of the war generated popular discontent. | [11] | ||
Unitarian | |||||||
2 | Vicente López y Planes (1785–1856) |
7 يوليو 1827 | 18 أغسطس 1827 | Elected as interim president by the Constituent Assembly of 1826. His mandate was limited to close the Assembly and call for elections for a new governor of Buenos Aires. | [11] | ||
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
حكومة بوينس أيرس لادارة العلاقات الخارجية
صورة | الاسم (وُلد–توفى) |
فترة المنصب — الحزب السياسي |
الهوامش |
المصادر | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manuel Dorrego (1787–1828) |
18 أغسطس 1827 | 13 ديسمبر 1828 | Ended the Cisplatine War. Deposed and executed by Juan Lavalle | [12] | |||
فدرالي | |||||||
Juan Lavalle (1797–1841) |
13 ديسمبر 1828 | 26 أغسطس 1829 | Coup d'état. Defeated in Battle, resigned under siege | [13] | |||
Unitarian | |||||||
Juan José Viamonte (1774–1843) |
26 أغسطس 1829 | 5 ديسمبر 1829 | مؤقت | [14] | |||
فدرالي | |||||||
Juan Manuel de Rosas (1793–1877) |
6 ديسمبر 1829 | 5 ديسمبر 1832 | First term. Convened the Federal Pact and waged war against the Unitarian League. Resigned | [15] | |||
فدرالي | |||||||
Juan Ramón Balcarce (1773–1836) |
17 ديسمبر 1832 | 5 نوفمبر 1833 | Ousted by the Revolution of the Restorers | [16] | |||
فدرالي | |||||||
Juan José Viamonte (1774–1843) |
5 نوفمبر 1833 | 1 أكتوبر 1834 | مؤقت | [17] | |||
فدرالي | |||||||
Manuel Vicente Maza (1779–1839) |
1 أكتوبر 1834 | 7 مارس 1835 | مؤقت. | [18] | |||
فدرالي | |||||||
Juan Manuel de Rosas (1793–1877) |
7 مارس 1835 | 3 فبراير 1852 | Governor with the sum of public power. Waged the Argentine and Uruguayan Civil Wars, the War of the Confederation and the French and Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata. Designated "Supreme Chief of the Argentine Confederation" in 1851. Defeated by Justo José de Urquiza at the Battle of Caseros. | [19] | |||
فدرالي | |||||||
Justo José de Urquiza (1801–1870) |
3 فبراير 1852 | 5 مارس 1854 | Governor of Entre Ríos Province. Governed as "Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation", from which Buenos Aires Province seceded on 11 September 1852. | ||||
فدرالي |
الجمهورية الفضية (1861-الحاضر)
الرؤساء
الپورتريه | الاسم (الميلاد–الوفاة) |
فترة الرئاسة | المدة بالمنصب | الانتخابات | حزب (تحالف) |
ملاحظات | نائب الرئيس | R. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
بدأت | انتهت | |||||||||
15 | بارتولومى ميترى (1821–1906) |
إلغاء الحكومة المركزية | 12 ديسمبر 1861 | 12 أبريل 1862 | — | Liberal | Governor of Buenos Aires Province de facto in charge of the national government after the Battle of Pavón and the resignation of Juan Esteban Pedernera. During the following months, the provinces gave Mitre different powers.[note 1] | شاغر | [20] | |
12 أبريل 1862 | 2 يونيو 1862 | Appointed himself by decree as "Governor of Buenos Aires Province in charge of the National Executive Power". | [21] | |||||||
2 يونيو 1862 | 12 أكتوبر 1862 | The National Congress appointed the Governor of Buenos Aires as the person in charge of the National Executive Power until elections were held. | [22] | |||||||
1862 - 1868 | 12 أكتوبر 1862 | 12 أكتوبر 1868 | 1862 | Liberal Nacionalist |
Indirect elections with Mitre as the only candidate. First president of the unified country. Waged the War of the Triple Alliance. | Marcos Paz (Died 2 January 1868) |
[23] | |||
شاغر | ||||||||||
16 | Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811–1888) |
1868 - 1874 | 12 أكتوبر 1868 | 12 أكتوبر 1874 | 1868 | — | Indirect elections. Ended the War of the Triple Alliance. | Adolfo Alsina | [23] | |
17 | Nicolás Avellaneda (1837–1885) |
1874 - 1888 | 12 أكتوبر 1874 | 12 أكتوبر 1880 | 1874 | PAN | Indirect elections. Federalization of Buenos Aires City in سبتمبر 1880. | Mariano Acosta | [23] | |
18 | Julio Argentino Roca (1843–1914) |
1880 - 1886 | 12 أكتوبر 1880 | 12 أكتوبر 1886 | 1880 | PAN | Indirect elections. First term. End of the Argentine Civil Wars. | Francisco Bernabé Madero | [24] | |
19 | Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman (1844–1909) |
1886 - 1892 | 12 أكتوبر 1886 | 6 أغسطس 1890 | 1886 | PAN | Indirect elections. Resigned following the Revolution of the Park. | Carlos Pellegrini | [25] | |
20 | Carlos Pellegrini (1846–1906) |
6 أغسطس 1890 | 12 أكتوبر 1892 | Vice President under Juárez Celman, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Finished the presidential period 1886–1892. | شاغر | [25] | ||||
21 | Luis Sáenz Peña (1822–1907) |
1892 - 1898 | 12 أكتوبر 1892 | 22 يناير 1895 | 1892 | PAN | Indirect elections. Government victory in the Revolution of 1893. Resigned. | José Evaristo Uriburu | [26] | |
22 | José Evaristo Uriburu (1831–1914) |
22 يناير 1895 | 12 أكتوبر 1898 | Vice President under Sáenz Peña, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Finished the presidential period 1892–1898. | شاغر | [26] | ||||
23 | Julio Argentino Roca (1843–1914) |
1898 - 1904 | 12 أكتوبر 1898 | 12 أكتوبر 1904 | 1898 | PAN | Indirect elections. Second term. | Norberto Quirno Costa | [27] | |
24 | Manuel Quintana (1835–1906) |
1904 - 1910 | 12 أكتوبر 1904 | 12 مارس 1906 | 1904 | PAN | Indirect elections. Government victory in the Revolution of 1905. Died in office. | José Figueroa Alcorta | [28] | |
25 | José Figueroa Alcorta (1860–1931) |
12 مارس 1906 | 12 أكتوبر 1910 | Vice President under Quintana, assumed the presidency after his death. Finished the presidential period 1904–1910. | شاغر | [28] | ||||
26 | Roque Sáenz Peña (1851–1914) |
1910 - 1916 | 12 أكتوبر 1910 | 9 أغسطس 1914 | 1910 | PAN Modernist |
Indirect elections. Promoted the Sáenz Peña law, which allowed secret, universal and mandatory suffrage. Died in office. | Victorino de la Plaza | [29] | |
27 | Victorino de la Plaza (1840–1919) |
9 أغسطس 1914 | 12 أكتوبر 1916 | Vice President under Sáenz Peña, assumed the presidency after his death. Finished the presidential period 1910–1916. | شاغر | [29] | ||||
28 | Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933) |
1916 - 1922 | 12 أكتوبر 1916 | 12 أكتوبر 1922 | 1916 | UCR | Free indirect elections. First president elected under the Sáenz Peña law. First term. Maintained neutrality during World War I. | Pelagio Luna (Died 25 June 1919) |
[30] | |
شاغر | ||||||||||
29 | Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear (1868–1942) |
1922 - 1928 | 12 أكتوبر 1922 | 12 أكتوبر 1928 | 1922 | UCR | Free indirect elections. | Elpidio González | [30] | |
30 | Hipólito Yrigoyen (1852–1933) |
1928 - 1934 | 12 أكتوبر 1928 | 6 سبتمبر 1930 | 1928 | UCR | Free indirect elections. Second term, ousted from office by a coup d'état. | Enrique Martínez | [31] | |
31 | José Félix Uriburu (1868–1932) |
ثورة '30
1930 - 1932 |
6 سبتمبر 1930 | 20 فبراير 1932 | — | عسكري | First coup d'état in modern Argentine history. Beginning of the Infamous Decade. Called for elections. | Enrique Santamarina (Resigned 20 أكتوبر 1930) |
[32] | |
شاغر | ||||||||||
32 | Agustín Pedro Justo (1876–1943) |
1932 - 1938 | 20 فبراير 1932 | 20 فبراير 1938 | 1931 | UCR-A (Concordancia) |
Indirect elections held with fraud and with the UCR barred from elections. | Julio Argentino Pascual Roca | [33] [34] | |
33 | Roberto Marcelino Ortiz (1886–1942) |
1938 - 1944 | 20 فبراير 1938 | 27 يونيو 1942 | 1937 | UCR-A (Concordancia) |
Indirect elections held with fraud. Resigned for health reasons, died one month later. | Ramón Castillo | [35] [36] | |
34 | Ramón Castillo (1873–1944) |
3 يوليو 1940 | 27 يونيو 1942 | PDN (Concordancia) |
Vice President under Ortiz. Acting president during his illness. | Himself | [35] | |||
27 يونيو 1942 | 4 يونيو 1943 | Vice President under Ortiz, assumed the presidency after his resignation. Deposed in a coup d'état. End of the Infamous Decade. | شاغر | |||||||
35 | Arturo Rawson (1885–1952) |
Revolution of '43
1943 - 1946 |
4 يونيو 1943 | 7 يونيو 1943 | — | Military | Coup d'état. Beginning of the Revolution of '43. Ousted from office. | [37] [35] | ||
36 | Pedro Pablo Ramírez (1884–1962) |
7 يونيو 1943 | 9 مارس 1944 | Coup d'état. On 25 فبراير 1944, Ramírez temporarily delegated powers to Edelmiro Farrell. Resigned. | Sabá Sueyro (Died 15 أكتوبر 1943) |
[35] | ||||
Edelmiro Julián Farrell | ||||||||||
37 | Edelmiro Julián Farrell (1887–1980) |
25 فبراير 1944 | 9 مارس 1944 | Vice President under Ramírez. Acting president. | Himself | [35] | ||||
9 مارس 1944 | 4 يونيو 1946 | Declared war on the Axis powers. Called for elections. End of the Revolution of '43. | شاغر | |||||||
Juan Perón (8 يوليو 1944–10 أكتوبر 1945) | ||||||||||
Juan Pistarini | ||||||||||
38 | Juan Perón (1895–1974) |
1946 - 1952 | 4 يونيو 1946 | 4 يونيو 1952 | 1946 | Labour (UCR-JR) (Independent) |
Free indirect elections. First term. Reelection enabled by the Constitution of 1949. | Hortensio Quijano (Died 3 April 1952) |
[38] | |
شاغر | ||||||||||
1952 - 1958 | 4 يونيو 1952 | 19 سبتمبر 1955 | 1951 | Peronist | Free direct elections. Second term. First election to allow women's suffrage. Victory with 62.49% of votes, highest victory in Argentine elections. Ousted from office by a coup d'état. | |||||
Alberto Teisaire (7 May 1954–16 September 1955) | ||||||||||
شاغر | ||||||||||
39 | Eduardo Lonardi (1896–1956) |
Liberating Revolution
1955 - 1958 |
20 سبتمبر 1955 | 23 سبتمبر 1955 | — | Military | Coup d'état. Beginning of the Revolución Libertadora. By decree appointed himself as "Provisional President of the Nation". | [39] | ||
23 سبتمبر 1955 | 13 November 1955 | Lonardi is sworn in as President. Ousted from office. | Isaac Rojas | |||||||
40 | Pedro Eugenio Aramburu (1903–1970) |
13 November 1955 | 1 مايو 1958 | Coup d'état. The 1949 Constitution is repealed and the 1853 Constitution is restored. End of the Revolución Libertadora. Called for elections with Peronism barred from elections. | [39] | |||||
41 | Arturo Frondizi (1908–1995) |
1958 - 1964 | 1 مايو 1958 | 29 مارس 1962 | 1958 | UCR | Indirect elections with Peronism barred from elections. Ousted from office by a coup d'état. | Alejandro Gómez (Resigned 18 November 1958) |
[40] | |
شاغر | ||||||||||
42 | José María Guido (1910–1975) |
29 مارس 1962 | 12 أكتوبر 1963 | — | Provisional President of the Senate exercising the Executive Power, as the civil procedures to replace the deposed president were followed and Vice President Alejandro Gómez had resigned in 1958. | [41] [40] | ||||
43 | Arturo Umberto Illia (1900–1983) |
1963 - 1969 | 12 أكتوبر 1963 | 28 يونيو 1966 | 1963 | UCR | Indirect elections with Peronism barred from elections. Ousted from office by a coup d'état. | Carlos Humberto Perette | [42] | |
Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces | Argentine Revolution
1966 - 1973 |
28 يونيو 1966 | 29 يونيو 1966 | — | Military | Coup d'état Beginning of the Argentine Revolution.
Members of the Junta: |
شاغر | |||
44 | Juan Carlos Onganía (1914–1995) |
29 يونيو 1966 | 8 يونيو 1970 | Coup d'état. Ousted from office. | [42] | |||||
Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces | 8 يونيو 1970 | 18 يونيو 1970 | Coup d'état. Members of the Junta:
|
|||||||
45 | Roberto M. Levingston (1920–2015) |
18 يونيو 1970 | 23 مارس 1971 | Appointed by the Military Junta. Ousted from office. | [42] | |||||
Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces | 23 مارس 1971 | 26 مارس 1971 | Coup d'état Members of the Junta:
|
|||||||
46 | Alejandro Agustín Lanusse (1918–1996) |
26 مارس 1971 | 25 مايو 1973 | Appointed by the Military Junta. End of the Argentine Revolution. Called for elections. Peronism ban lifted. | ||||||
47 | Héctor José Cámpora (1909–1980) |
1973 - 1977 | 25 مايو 1973 | 13 يوليو 1973 | March 1973 |
PJ (FREJULI) |
Free direct elections. Because no candidate was able to get 50% of the votes needed to win, a runoff should have taken place between Cámpora and Ricardo Balbín, but Balbín decided to withdraw his candidacy, making Cámpora president. First Peronist president after the ban. Cámpora annulled the ban that remained specifically over Juan Perón, and resigned along with his Vice President. | Vicente Solano Lima | [43] | |
48 | Raúl Alberto Lastiri (1915–1978) |
13 يوليو 1973 | 12 أكتوبر 1973 | — | President of the Chamber of Deputies exercising the Executive Power. Alejandro Díaz Bialet, President of the Senate and ahead of Lastiri in the succession line, was on a diplomatic mission in Africa at that time. | شاغر | [44] [43] | |||
49 | Juan Perón (1895–1974) |
12 أكتوبر 1973 | 1 يوليو 1974 | Sept. 1973 |
Free direct elections. Third term. Died in office. | María Estela Martínez de Perón | [43] | |||
50 | María Estela Martínez de Perón (1931–) |
29 يونيو 1974 | 1 يوليو 1974 | First Lady and Vice President under Juan Perón. Acting president during his illness. | Herself | [45] | ||||
1 يوليو 1974 | 24 مارس 1976 | Vice President of Juan Perón, assumed the presidency after his death. First female president in the Americas. Ousted from office by a coup d'état. | شاغر | |||||||
Military Junta | National Reorganization Process
1976 - 1983 |
24 مارس 1976 | 29 مارس 1976 | — | Military | Coup d'état. Beginning of the National Reorganization Process.
Members of the Junta: |
||||
51 | Jorge Rafael Videla (1925–2013) |
29 مارس 1976 | 29 مارس 1981 | Coup d'état. President of the Military Junta. Longest government of a de facto ruler. | [46] | |||||
52 | Roberto Eduardo Viola (1924–1994) |
29 مارس 1981 | 11 ديسمبر 1981 | Appointed by Videla as President of the Military Junta. Powers and duties suspended on 21 November 1981 due to health problems. Ousted from office. | [46] | |||||
53 | Horacio Tomás Liendo (1924–2007) |
21 November 1981 | 11 December 1981 | Appointed by the Military Junta. Acting president during Viola suspension. | ||||||
54 | Carlos Lacoste (1929–2004) |
11 ديسمبر 1981 | 22 ديسمبر 1981 | Appointed by the Military Junta. Interim. | ||||||
55 | Leopoldo Galtieri (1926–2003) |
22 ديسمبر 1981 | 18 يونيو 1982 | Appointed by the Military Junta. Waged the Falklands War. Ousted from office. | [46] | |||||
56 | Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean (1926–1987) |
18 يونيو 1982 | 1 يوليو 1982 | Appointed by the Military Junta. Interim. | ||||||
57 | Reynaldo Bignone (1928–2018) |
1 يوليو 1982 | 10 ديسمبر 1983 | Appointed by the Military Junta. End of the National Reorganization Process. Called for elections. | [46] | |||||
58 | (الرئاسة) راؤول ألفونسين (1927–2009) |
1983 - 1989 | 10 ديسمبر 1983 | 8 يوليو 1989 | 1983 | UCR | Free indirect elections. الانتخابات الرئاسية 1989 were anticipated. Resigned during the transition and gave power to كارلوس منعم six months in advance. | Víctor Hipólito Martínez | [47] | |
59 | (الرئاسة) كارلوس منعم (1930–2021) |
1989 - 1995 | 8 يوليو 1989 | 8 يوليو 1995 | 1989 | PJ (FREJUPO) |
Free indirect elections. First term. The 1994 amendment reduced the presidential term from 6 to 4 years and allowed a single consecutive reelection. | Eduardo Duhalde (Resigned 10 December 1991) |
[48] | |
شاغر | ||||||||||
1995 - 1999 | 8 يوليو 1995 | 10 ديسمبر 1999 | 1995 | PJ | Free direct elections. Second term. His term was extended to 10 ديسمبر 1999 according to the Tenth Temporary Provision of the Constitution of 1994. | Carlos Ruckauf | ||||
60 | (Presidency) Fernando de la Rúa (1937–2019) |
1999 - 2003 | 10 ديسمبر 1999 | 20 ديسمبر 2001 | 1999 | UCR (Alianza) |
Free direct elections. في مواجهة أزمة اقتصادية شديدة. Resigned after the December 2001 riots. Because his Vice President Carlos Álvarez had resigned in أكتوبر 2000, the Congress Assembled selected a new President. | Carlos Álvarez (Resigned 6 أكتوبر 2000) |
[49] | |
شاغر | ||||||||||
61 | Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (1947–) |
22 ديسمبر 2001 | 30 ديسمبر 2001 | — | PJ | Elected by the Congress for three months, with instructions to call for elections. Resigned. | [50] | |||
62 | إدواردو دوهالدى (1941–) |
2 يناير 2002 | 25 مايو 2003 | انتخبه الكونby the Congress, with instructions ليكمل مدة دلا روا. Called انتخابات مبكرة في 27 أبريل 2003. | [50] | |||||
63 | (الرئاسة) نستور كيرشنر (1950–2010) |
2003 - 2007 | 25 مايو 2003 | 10 ديسمبر 2007 | 2003 | PJ (FPV) |
Free direct elections. Initially completed the remaining months of De la Rúa's term until 10 ديسمبر 2003 then began his own mandate. Kirchner finished second to Carlos Menem in the first round and because no one was able to get 45% of the votes needed to win, a runoff should have taken place, but Menem decided to withdraw his candidacy, making Kirchner president. | Daniel Scioli | [51] | |
64 | (الرئاسة) كرستينا فرنانديز دى كيرشنر (1953–) |
2007 - 2011 | 10 ديسمبر 2007 | 10 ديسمبر 2011 | 2007 | PJ (FPV) |
Free direct elections. First term. First female president of Argentina elected as head of the list. | Julio Cobos | [52] | |
2011 - 2015 | 10 ديسمبر 2011 | 10 ديسمبر 2015 | 2011 | Free direct elections. Second term. By judicial ruling, her mandate ended 9 ديسمبر 2015 at midnight. | Amado Boudou | [53] | ||||
65 | (Presidency) موريسيو ماكري (1959–) |
2015 - 2019 | 10 ديسمبر 2015 | 10 ديسمبر 2019 | 2015 | PRO (Cambiemos) |
Free direct elections. First president elected in a ballotage, defeating دانيال شيولي. Although his mandate begun on 10 ديسمبر 2015 at 00:00 hs., it was only after he swore in the Congress at 11:45 hs. that he took office as President. | گابرييلا ميچتي | [53] | |
66 | (Presidency) ألبرتو فرنانديز (1959–) |
2019 - 2023 | 10 ديسمبر 2019 | Incumbent | 2019 | PJ (FdT) |
انتخاب مباشر حر. | كرستينا فرنانديز دى كيرشنر |
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خط زمني
الانتماءات
Colour key
Alianza | Alianza por el Trabajo, la Justicia y la Educación | Alliance for Work, Justice and Education (1997–2001) (UCR, FREPASO) |
Aut | Partido Autonomista | Autonomist Party (1862–1874) |
Conc | Concordancia | Concordance (1931–1943) (UCR-A, PSI, PDN) |
Fed | Federal | 19th Century Federals |
FJL | Frente Justicialista de Liberación Nacional (FREJULI) | Justicialist Front for National Liberation (1972–1974) |
FPV | Frente para la Victoria | Front for Victory (since 2003) |
Lab | Partido Laboriousta | Labour Party (1945–1947) |
Lib | Liberal | 19th Century Liberals |
Mil | Military | Acting on behalf of the Armed Forces |
Mod | Partido Autonomista Nacional (línea modernista) | National Autonomist Party -Modernist (1892–1916) |
PAN | Partido Autonomista Nacional | National Autonomist Party (1874–1916) |
PDN | Partido Demócrata Nacional | National Democratic Party (1931–1955) |
PJ | Partido Justicialista | Justicialist Party (founded 1947) |
UCR | Unión Cívica Radical | Radical Civic Union (founded 1891) |
UCR-A | UCR Antipersonalista | Anti-Yrigoyenist UCR (1924–1946) |
UCRI | Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente | Radical Civic Union -Intransigent (1956–1972) |
UCRP | Unión Cívica Radical del Pueblo | Radical Civic Union of the People (1957–1972) |
Unitarian | Unitario | 19th Century Centralists |
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انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- Mendelevich, Pablo (2010). El Final (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Rosa, José María (1974). Historia Argentina (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S.A.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Abal Medina (h.), Juan; Suárez Cao, Julieta (2003). "Análisis crítico del sistema electoral argentino. Evolución histórica y desempeño efectivo". Revista de Ciencias Sociales (in Spanish). Bernal: National University of Quilmes. 14.
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المصادر
- ^ “Buenos Aires, diciembre 16 de 1829.- El primer comandante de Patricios, el primer presidente de un gobierno patrio, pudo sólo quedar olvidado en su fallecimiento por las circunstancias calamitosas en que el país se hallaba. Después que ellas han terminado, sería una ingratitud negar a ciudadano tan eminente el tributo de honor rendido a su mérito, y a una vida ilustrada con tantas virtudes, que supo consagrar entera al servicio de su patria. El gobierno, para cumplir un deber tan sagrado, acuerda y decreta: Artículo 1º: En el cementerio del Norte se levantará, por cuenta del gobierno, un monumento en que se depositarán los restos del brigadier general D. Cornelio Saavedra. Artículo 2º: Se archivará en la Biblioteca Pública un manuscrito autógrafo del mismo brigadier general, con arreglo a lo que previene el decreto de 6 de octubre de 1821. Artículo 3º: Comuníquese y publíquese. Rosas – Tomás Guido”.
- ^ Rosa, vol. II, p.199-306
- ^ Rosa, vol. II, p. 306-319
- ^ Rosa, Vol. III, p. 75-114
- ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 114-129
- ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 143
- ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 143-160
- ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 160
- ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 161-242
- ^ Rosa, vol. III, p. 242-253
- ^ أ ب ت Mendelevich, p. 23-32
- ^ Rosa, vol. V, p.73-97
- ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p.97-117
- ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p 127-129
- ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 129-171
- ^ Rosa. vol. IV, p. 186-196
- ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 198-204
- ^ Rosa, vol. IV, p. 206-213
- ^ Rosa, vol. IV p. 219 - vol. V p. 489
- ^ Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados del Año 1862. Tomo Primero. Buenos Aires: La Tribuna. 1863. p. 43.
- ^ Armagnague, Juan Fernando (1986). Historia del derecho: presidencias de Mitre, Sarmiento y Avellaneda. Mendoza: Ediciones Jurídicas Cuyo S.R.L. p. 17. ISBN 950-9099-09-0.
- ^ Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara de Diputados del Año 1862. Tomo Primero. Buenos Aires: La Tribuna. 1863. p. 59.
- ^ أ ب ت Mendelevich, p.46-52
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 53-56
- ^ أ ب Mendelevich, p. 57-65
- ^ أ ب Mendelevich, p. 66-72
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 73-79
- ^ أ ب Mendelevich, p. 80-88
- ^ أ ب Mendelevich, p. 89-101
- ^ أ ب Mendelevich, p. 102-112
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 113-125
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 126-129
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةJusto
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 130-135
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةOrtiz
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 136–155
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 145
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 156-176
- ^ أ ب Mendelevich, p. 177-186
- ^ أ ب Mendelevich, p. 187-195
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 193
- ^ أ ب ت Mendelevich, p. 196-214
- ^ أ ب ت Mendelevich, p. 215-228
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 223
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 229-235
- ^ أ ب ت ث Mendelevich, p. 236-241
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 242-245
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 247-252
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 253-262
- ^ أ ب Mendelevich, p. 263-277
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 278-282
- ^ Mendelevich, p. 283-292
- ^ أ ب "La jueza Servini declaró que el mandato de Mauricio Macri comienza a las 0 horas del día 10 de diciembre". Agencia de Noticias del Poder Judicial. 9 ديسمبر 2015.
وصلات خارجية
- Rulers.org — الأرجنتين قائمة حكام الأرجنتين
خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref>
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