قائمة العلماء الفرس
هذا المقال عن العلماء ذوو العرق الإيراني من قبل العصر الحديث. إذا كنت تبحث عن علماء من إيران المعاصرة، انظر قائمة العلماء والباحثين والمهندسين الإيرانيين المعاصرين.
صورة مأخوذة من مخطوط من القرون الوسطى لقطب الدين شيرازي. المنظر يصور نموذجاً كوكبياً epicyclic .
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قبل العصر الحديث
فيما يلي قائمة غير كاملة للعلماء والمهندسين الإيرانيين الذين عاشوا منذ القدم حتى مطلع العصر الحديث.
فهرست: أعلى - 0-9 | ا | ب | ت | ث | ج | ح | خ | د | ذ | ر | ز | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ف | ق | ك | ل | م | ن | ه | و | ي
A
- Abdol-Hamid, founder of Arabic prose along with the fellow Persian ابن المقفع.
- Abdulrahman, Sheikh Muhammad, physician.
- عليرضا أميري-سيمكوئي، Geodesist, university of Isfahan
- Abhari, mathematician.
- أبو النصر منصور، عالم رياضيات.
- Abu Sa'id al-Darir al-Jurajani
- أبو الوفا البوزجاني، عالم رياضيات.
- 'عضد الدولة, prominent scientific patron
- أحمد بن فروخ, physician.
- أحمد بن عماد الدين, physician and chemist.
- Ala'eddin, constructed the Counterweight Trebuchet for Kubilai. He was thus honoured in the official history of China's Yuan Dynasty. (p119)
- علوي شيرازي، طبيب ملكي إلى الهند.
- الفرغاني
- الغزالي
- ابن الهيثم Alhazen.
- الخوارزمي, a Persian mathematician.
- القمري، طبيب فارسي.
- Amuli, Muhammad ibn Mahmud, physician.
- أبو جعفر الخازن
- An Shihkao
- Aqa-Kermani, physician.
- Aqsara'i, physician.
- Arzani, Muqim, physician.
- Astarabadi, physician.
- محمد عوفي، عالم ومؤرخ
- Avicenna (Ibn Sina), physician, philosopher
- Azophi, a.k.a. Abdorrahman Sufi, astronomer from Ray that invented the meridian ring.
- محمد يوسفي[1], Analytical Chemist,Gas conversion department, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute[2], Tehran, IRAN
- غياث الدين جمشيد بن مسعود الكاشي,astronomer and mathematician.
ب
- الشيخ بهائي، شاعر، عالم رياضيات وفلكي ومهندس ومصمم وفقيه ومعماري
- Bal'ami, Samanid era scholar
- Balkhi, a.k.a. Albumasar, mathematician
- Balkhi, Ibn Sahl, geographer and mathematician
- Ibn Balkhi
- بنو موسى إخوان
- خالد برمك, بوذي من خراسان في بلاط المنصور, initiated the Greek translation movement of the Abbasid House of Wisdom
- Behbehani, Amir, Economist.
- Ibn Bibi, historian of the Seljuks of Rum.
- بختيشوع, Persian Christian physicians of Academy of Gundishapur
- Bukhtishu, Abdollah ibn, physician
- Bukhtishu, Gabriel ibn, physician
- Bukhtishu, Yuhanna, physician
- Burzoe, a.k.a. Borzouyeh-i Tabib, physician of Academy of Gundishapur
- Birjandi astronomer and mathematician 16th century
- Biruni, astronomer and mathematician
E
- Esfarayeni, physician
F
- الفارابي, (Al-Farabi, Pharabius), philosopher
- Farghani, a.k.a. Alfraganus, astronomer
- Farsi, mathematician
- Fazari, Ibrahim
- Fazari, Mohammad
G
- جابر بن حيان, chemist
- Gardezi, Abu Said, geographer and historian
- Ghazzali (Algazel), philosopher
- Gilani, Hakim, royal physician
- زين الدين إسماعيل الجرجاني, royal physician
- Gorgani, Abu Saeed, astronomer and mathematician
- Gorgani, Rustam, physician
- Gorgani e Masihi, see Masihi Gorgani, Avicenn'a master
H
- الحاجي زين العطار, physician
- Hakim Ghulam Imam, physician
- محمد رضا حافظنيا, Political Geographer & Geopolitician
- Hakim Muhammad Mehdi Naqi, physician
- Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan, physician
- Hallaj, Mystic-philosopher
- Haly Abbas, prominent physician
- Hamadani, Rashid al-Din, historian
- Hamadani, Ali, physician
- Mahmoud Behzad, The father of Persian modern biology science
- Harawi, Abolfadl, astronomer of Buyid dynasty
- Harawi, Muwaffak: See Al-Muwaffak, pharmacologist
- Harawi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf, physician
- Harawi, Ali, traveller
- Hasani, Qavameddin, physician
- Hayyan, Jabir ibn, one of the most notable Islamic chemists
- Hessaby, Mahmoud Mahmoud Hessaby, physician
- Massoud Hojjatie, chemist
I
- Ibn Abi Sadiq, "The Second Hippocrates", Avicenna's disciple
- Ibn Haytham, physicist
- ابن الخصيب, physician
- ابن خرداذبه, geographer
- ابراهيم الفزاري
- Ibn Rustah
- Ilaqi, Yusef, Avicenna's pupil
- Ilyas, Yusef ibn, physician
- Isfahani Abol-fath, mathematician
- ابن سينا, (Avicenna), Philosopher and Physician
- Isfahani, Jalaleddin, physician
- Isfahani, Husayn, physician
- Istakhri, geographer, gives the earliest known account of windmills
- Iranshahri,philosopher,the teacher of Muhammad Zakaria Razi.
J
A polymath who is considered the father of chemistry. He emphasized systematic experimentation, and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science.
- Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
- Jaghmini, physician
- الجلدكي, physician
- Jarrah vizier from Khorasan
- الجويني، مرؤخ
- Juzjani, Abu Ubaid, physician
- Jamasb, philosopher
K
- Mahshid Kalani, Chemical Eng. Nano Technology Field, interest in Drug-Nano-Encapsulation
- Karaji, mathematician
- الكاشاني (الكاشي)، عالم رياضيات
- Kazerouni, Masoud, physician
- Kermani, Iwad, physician
- Khajeh-Noori, Abbas Gholi, Father of Statistics in Iran
- Khademhosseini, Alireza, Pioneer in Biomedical and Bioengineering
- Khazeni, Abu Jafar, mathematician
- أبو الفتح الخازني, physicist
- عمر الخيام, poet, mathematician, and astronomer
- سلطان علي الخراساني, physician
- الخوجندي, mathematician and astronomer
- رامن كيامهر, Geodesist
- الخوارزمي (aka Al-Khwarazmi) creator of algorithm and algebra, mathematician and astronomer
- Kushyar ibn Labban, mathematician, Nasavi's master
- Kuhi, Rostam, mathematician
- Kubra, Najmeddin
M
- Mahani, mathematician
- Mohammad, Baqer Al-Majlisi, historian, theologian, jurist and expert in narrative sciences
- Mansoori, G.Ali
- Muhammad al-Fazari
- محمد باقر يزدي In the 17th century, He gave the pair of amicable numbers 9,363,584 and 9,437,056.
- ابن عباس المجوسي, physician
- Marvazi, astronomer and mathematician
- Marvazi, Abu Taher, philosopher
- Masawaiyh or Masuya
- Mashallah, of Jewish origins, from Khorasan who designed the city of بغداد based on Firouzabad
- Masoudi, Farhad, Electrical Engineer at UC Davis
- المسيحي گورگاني، معلم ابن سينا
- Mirza Ali Hakim, physician
- Miskawayh, philosopher
- Moradi, Masoud, PhD, Historian, European History Expert
- Mostowfi Qazvini, geographer
- Mozaffar ibn Ismail of Herat, physicist and original author of Khazeni's Balance of Wisdom
- Mullasadra, philosopher
- Muqaffa, Ibn, founder of Arabic prose along with Abdol-Hamid.
- bin Musa, Hasan, astronomer
- bin Musa, Ahmad, astronomer
- bin Musa, Muhammad, astronomer
- أبو منصور الموفق, pharmacologist
- محمد بن محمد التبريزي,philosopher
N
- Nagawri, physician
- بنيامين نهوندي, Jewish scholar
- أحمد نهوندي, astronomer
- النخشبي، physician
- النسوي, mathematician
- النتيلي الطبري، طبيب
- نوبختن المصمم الزرادشتي لمدينة بغداد
- الفضل بن نوبخت
- النيريزي, mathematician
- بهاء الدين نقشبند، فيلسوف
- النيسابوري, physician
- نظامي گنجوي, romantic poet
- نوربخشي، طبيب
P
- Paul the Persian, philosopher
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Q
- قاضي زاده, prominent Turkish born mathematician
- قزويني، زكريا, physician.
R
- Razi, Amin, geographer
- فخر الدين الرازي، فيلسوف
- Razi, Zakariya (Rhazes), chemist and physicist
- نجم الدين الرازي
- جلال الدين محمد الرومي
- Rashid al-Din, Physician and politician
S
- Ardeshir Sepahsalar, philosopher.
- Saghani Ostorlabi, astronomer.
- Sahl, Fadl ibn
- Sahl, Shapur ibn, physician.
- Samarqandi, Najibeddin, physician.
- Samarqandi, Ashraf, mathematician, astronomer.
- Sarakhsi, Ahmad tayyeb, Famous physician of Academy of Gundishapur d900.[[Media:{| class="wikitable"
- Seifzadeh, Hossein,S. Political Scientist, Iranian Studies,
- Shahrastani historian of religions
- Shahrazuri, philosopher and physician.
- Shirazi, Imad al-Din Mas'ud, physician.
- Shirazi, Muhammad Hadi Khorasani, physician.
- Shirazi, Qutbeddin, astronomer.
- Shirazi, Mahmud ibn Ilyas, physician.
- Shirazi, Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas, physician.
- قريشي الشيرازي, physician.
- السجزي, mathematician.
- Sijzi, Mas'ud, physician.
- سليمان بن حسن, physician.
- عبد الرحمن الصوفي: see Azophi.
- شهاب الدين السهروردي, philosopher.
T
- الطبري، المؤرخ الشهير.
- Tabari, Natili: See Al-Natili
- طبري، أبو الحسن، طبيب.
- ابن سهل الطبري, Jewish convert physician. Master of Rhazes.
- مقصود علي تبريزي, physician.
- التفتازاني, theologian, linguist
- عبد الله بن طاهر. A medieval governor of Khorasan. Wrote Kitab al-Quniy, discussing irrigation techniques.
- يعقوب بن طارق
- Tunakabuni, physician.
- الطغرائي, physician.
- نظام الملك الطوسي, the great vizier.
- نصير الدين الطوسي, mathematician, philosopher.
- Tusi, Muhammad ibn Mahmud ibn Ahmad, author of the famous 12th century Ajayib al-Makhluqat (عجایب المخلوقات).
- شرف الدين الطوسي, mathematician.
اُ
- اولوغ بگ، فلكي من العصر التيموري.
- عرضي، مؤيد الدين، الفلكي الذي عدل نموذج بطليموس ليأخذ في الحسبان اختلافات الرصد عن النموذج، وقد نقل كوپرنيق حسابات عرضي مدعياً أنها من صنعه هو، كما أثبت جورج صليبا.
و
- وطوط، عالم وطبيب.
ي
- يزداد، ابن was a learned Persian vizier from مرو, Khorasan, of the Abbasid dynasty.
- يعقوب بن طارق
- نظيف بن يمن
- Yousefi, Mohammad[3], Analytical Chemist,Gas conversion department,Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute[4]Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, IRAN.
Z
- ابن الزيات was a learned Persian vizier from Gilan, of the Abbasid dynasty.
- الزمخشري, scholar and geographer.
- Zarrin dast, oculist.
الهامش
- Meyerhof, Casey Wood, and Hirschberg also have recorded the names of at least 80 oculists who contributed treatises on ophthalmic subjects from the beginning of 800 CE to the full flowering of Muslim medical literature in 1300 CE, and whose names have not all appeared here.
Zarrokh, Ehsan, Iranian Judicial System (Court's Structure), New York Law School, Islamic law and the law of Muslim world Journal, 21,December, 2007.[5]
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