قائمة النزاعات المسلحة الجارية
The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.
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المعيار
This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:
- Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
- This is not a list of countries by intentional homicide rate, and criminal gang violence is generally not included unless there is also significant military or paramilitary involvement.
- Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
- Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
- Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
- Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
- A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.
The three conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in a current or past calendar year.[2]
Start of conflict |
Conflict | Continent | Location | Cumulative fatalities | 2022 fatalities | 2023 fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | Asia | ميانمار | [3][4] | 180٬000–210,000[5][6] | 20٬206[5][7] | 4٬502|
2014 | Europe | روسيا أوكرانيا |
[8] | 61,829–321,040+[9][10]–240,400+[11][12] | 36,000[5]–66,440+[13][14][15][16] | 13,415|
2018 | Africa | إثيوپيا | [17][18] | 395,000–800,000[أ][19]–105,900[20] | 6,641[5] | 530
The قالب:Table row counter conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[21]
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The قالب:Table row counter conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.
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The قالب:Table row counter conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.
Deaths by country
Rank | 2018[د] | 2019[ذ] | 2020[ذ] | 2021[ذ] | 2022 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Deaths | Country | Deaths | Country | Deaths | Country | Deaths | Country | Deaths | |
1 | أفغانستان | ▲35,941 | أفغانستان | ▲41,735 | المكسيك | ▼34,512* | / أفغانستان | ▲42,223 | أوكرانيا | ▲240,400 |
2 | المكسيك | ▲33,341*[200] | المكسيك | ▲35,588* | أفغانستان | ▼20,674 | اليمن | ▲31,048 | إثيوپيا | ▲105,900 |
3 | اليمن | ▲22,201 | اليمن | ▼16,050 | اليمن | ▲19,561 | إثيوپيا | ▲22,800 | ميانمار | ▲20,206 |
4 | سوريا | ▼20,130 | سوريا | ▼11,244 | سوريا | ▼7,620 | المكسيك | ▼18,811 | المكسيك | ▼7,821 |
5 | العراق | ▼4,920 | السعودية | ▲4,832 | نيجريا | ▲7,172 | ميانمار | ▲11,114 | اليمن | ▼6,607 |
6 | نيجريا | ▲4,850 | الصومال | ▼2,604 | الكونغو الديمقراطية | ▲6,162 | نيجريا | ▲9,687 | الصومال | ▲6,422 |
7 | الصومال | ▼3,862 | ليبيا | ▲2,200+ | أذربيجان/ آرتساخ |
▲6,110 | الكونغو الديمقراطية | ▲6,283 | الكونغو الديمقراطية | ▼6,254 |
8 | السعودية | ▲3,509 | العراق | ▼1,850+ | الصومال | ▲2,950 | سوريا | ▼5,828 | سوريا | ▼5,257 |
9 | الكونغو الديمقراطية | ▼1,757 | مالي | ▼734+ | مالي | ▲2,734 | الصومال | ▲3,532 | مالي | ▲4,793 |
10 | مالي | ▲1,285 | مصر | ▼529+ | العراق | ▲2,436 | العراق | ▲2,605 | بوركينا فاسو | ▲4,700 |
11 | جنوب السودان | ▼1,166 | جنوب السودان | ▼519 | بوركينا فاسو | ▲2,268 | بوركينا فاسو | ▲2,358 | العراق | ▲4,181 |
12 | الهند | ▲988[201] | الهند | ▼~403 | جنوب السودان | ▲2,245 | جنوب السودان | ▼1,986 | أفغانستان | ▼3,930 |
13 | الكاميرون | ▲945 | الكونغو الديمقراطية | ▼302+ | إثيوپيا | ▲1,813 | مالي | ▼1,911 | نيجريا | ▼3,780 |
14 | إثيوپيا | ▼886 | كولومبيا | ▼238 | موزمبيق | ▲1,696 | جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى | ▲1,704 | النيجر | ▲3,000 |
15 | جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى | ▼842 | الكاميرون | ▼234 | ليبيا | ▼1,484 | السودان | ▲1,584 | كولومبيا | ▲2,276 |
16 | پاكستان | ▼736[202] | پاكستان | ▼206 | الكاميرون | ▲1,447 | النيجر | ▲1,454 | جنوب السودان | ▼1,731 |
17 | ليبيا | ▼727 | تايلند | ▲163 | الفلپين | ▲1,316 | كولومبيا | ▲1,399 | السودان | ▼1,327 |
18 | كولومبيا | ▲709 | نيجريا | ▼152 | كولومبيا | ▲765 | موزمبيق | ▼1,194 | الكاميرون | ▲943 |
19 | السودان | ▼600 | أوكرانيا | ▼119 | الهند | ▲783 | الكاميرون | ▲790 | موزمبيق | ▼916 |
20 | تركيا | ▼530 | فلسطين | ▼100 | ميانمار | ▲650 | فلسطين | ▲484 | پاكستان | ▲900 |
*Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties
See also
- Outline of war (by date, region, type of conflict, deaths)
- List of number of conflicts per year
- List of wars: 2003–present
- List of civil wars
- List of events named massacres
- List of terrorist incidents
- Lists of active separatist movements
- List of active rebel groups
- List of rebel groups that control territory
- List of designated terrorist groups
- List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
- Frozen conflict
- Uppsala Conflict Data Program
- Casualty recording
- Failed state
Notes
- ^ ACLED data covers Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Gedaref, Sudan
- Lower estimate uses ACLED for Tigray Region region deaths; high estimate uses the 100,000 figure instead
- ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
- ^ 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims[48]
- ^ See Casualties in 2022
- ^ See Casualties in 2023
- ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
- ^ outside the Sinai Peninsula
- ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[30][199]
- ^ أ ب ت Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[30]
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- ^ Sherman, Christopher (24 October 2022). "Prison Deaths Mount in El Salvador's Gang Crackdown". ABC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/countries-rush-sudan-evacuations-fearful-violence-rocking-khartoum-2023-04-24/.
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: Missing or empty|title=
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- ^ SATP [2] Terrorism record - 937 killed in 2018. In fighting with Pakistan 51 Indians were killed, 26 Indian civilians [3] and 25 Indian soldiers.[4] In total 988 were killed in India due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.
- ^ SATP [5] Terrorism record - 697 killed in 2018. In fighting with India 39 Pakistanis were killed, 30 Pakistani Civilians [6] and 9 Pakistani Soldiers were killed.[7][8][9][10][11] In total 736 were killed in Pakistan due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.
External links
- Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019 – List of armed conflicts compiled by Dr. Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
- Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
- Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 أغسطس 2017 at the Wayback Machine, by the Council on Foreign Relations.
- CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
- Map of the world's conflicts, by IRIN.
- History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- Insight on Conflict – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
- Mapped: Where are the World's Ongoing Conflicts Today? an infographic map on ongoing conflicts
- CS1 errors: missing title
- CS1 errors: bare URL
- CS1 الروسية-language sources (ru)
- CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list
- CS1 maint: unfit URL
- CS1 البرتغالية-language sources (pt)
- CS1 الإسبانية-language sources (es)
- CS1 الإنجليزية البريطانية-language sources (en-gb)
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023
- Lists of armed conflicts by year
- Lists of military conflicts
- Lists of battles
- Lists of massacres
- Lists of wars by date
- Lists of wars by region
- History-related lists
- 20th-century military history
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