جوسف إسترادا

جوسف إسترادا
His Excellency; جوسف إسترادا
13th President of the Philippines
	في المنصب; June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001
نائب الرئيس	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
سبقه	Fidel Ramos
خلفه	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
26th Mayor of Manila
	في المنصب; June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2019
Vice mayor	Isko Moreno Domagoso (2013–2016); Honey Lacuna (2016–2019)
سبقه	Alfredo S. Lim, Jr.
خلفه	Isko Moreno Domagoso
9th Vice President of the Philippines
	في المنصب; June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998
الرئيس	Fidel V. Ramos
سبقه	Salvador Laurel
خلفه	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Chairman of the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission
	في المنصب; 1992–1997
الرئيس	Fidel Ramos
Senator of the Philippines
	في المنصب; June 30, 1987 – June 30, 1992
Mayor of San Juan, Metro Manila
	في المنصب; August 5, 1969 – March 26, 1986
سبقه	Braulio Santo Domingo
خلفه	Reynaldo San Pascual
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	José Marcelo Ejercito Sr.; 19 أبريل 1937 (العمر 87 سنة); Tondo, Manila, Commonwealth of the Philippines
الحزب	PMP (1997–present)
انتماءات سياسية; أخرى	Nacionalista (1969–1988); Liberal Party (1988–1991); NPC (1991–1997); UNA (2012–2015)
الزوج	Luisa Pimentel (m. 1959)
الأنجال	11 (incl. Jinggoy, Joseph Victor)
الإقامة	Santa Mesa, Manila
الجامعة الأم	Mapúa University ; Central Colleges of the Philippines
المهنة	Actor, politician
المهنة	Businessperson
الدين	Roman Catholicism
التوقيع
الموقع الإلكتروني	erap.ph

جوسف إسترادا (ولد José Marcelo Ejército Sr.؛ في 19 أبريل 1937 - ) سياسي وممثل فلپيني. هو الرئيس الثالث عشر لجمهورية الفلپين. تولى الرئاسة من 30 يونيو 1998 إلى 20 يناير 2001، ninth Vice President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998, and the 26th Mayor of the City of Manila, the country's capital,^[1] from 2013 to 2019. In 2001, he became the first president in Asia to be impeached from an executive role and resigned from power.

خلف الرئيس فيدل راموس.

Estrada gained popularity as a film actor, playing the lead role in over a hundred films in an acting career spanning some three decades, and model, who was started as a fashion and ramp model at the age of 13. He used his popularity as an actor to make gains in politics, serving as Mayor of San Juan from 1969 to 1986, as Senator from 1987 to 1992, then as Vice-President under President Fidel V. Ramos from 1992 to 1998.

Estrada was elected President in 1998 with a wide margin of votes separating him from the other challengers, and was sworn into the presidency on June 30, 1998. In 2000 he declared an "all-out-war" against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and captured its headquarters and other camps.^[2]^[3] However, allegations of corruption spawned an impeachment trial in the Senate, and in 2001 Estrada was ousted by "People Power 2" after the prosecution walked out of the impeachment court when the senator-judges voted "no" in the opening of the second envelope.

In 2007, Estrada was sentenced by the special division of the Sandiganbayan to reclusión perpetua for the plunder of stealing $80 million from the government and was sentenced to a lifetime in prison, but was later granted pardon by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. He ran for president again in the 2010 presidential election, but was defeated by Senator Benigno Aquino III by a wide margin.

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الرئاسة

الاقتصاد

الحرب ضد جبهة تحرير المورو الإسلامية

Controversies

Corruption charges and impeachment

President Estrada in 2000.

المراجع

^ "Erap wins Manila mayoralty race - Election 2013, Special Reports, Home - philstar.com". philstar.com. Archived from the original on يونيو 7, 2013. Retrieved مايو 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Philippine Military Takes Moro Headquarters". People's Daily. يوليو 10, 2000. Archived from the original on أغسطس 13, 2011. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Speech of Former President Estrada on the GRP-MORO Conflict – Philippine Human Development Network". Hdn.org.ph. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 7, 2011. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

وصلات خارجية

Official Website of Joseph "Erap" Estrada
Office of the President (Estrada Administration) at the Wayback Machine (archived ديسمبر 7, 2000)
Joseph Estrada Curriculum Vitae
Malacañang Museum Official Biography
Joseph Estrada at YouTube
Joseph Estrada at the Internet Movie Database

قالب:Joseph Estrada

الكلمات الدالة:

فيدل راموس

[1] "Erap wins Manila mayoralty race - Election 2013, Special Reports, Home - philstar.com". philstar.com. Archived from the original on يونيو 7, 2013. Retrieved مايو 14, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[peopledaily2-2] "Philippine Military Takes Moro Headquarters". People's Daily. يوليو 10, 2000. Archived from the original on أغسطس 13, 2011. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[autogenerated5-3] "Speech of Former President Estrada on the GRP-MORO Conflict – Philippine Human Development Network". Hdn.org.ph. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 7, 2011. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

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