فيدل راموس

His Excellency Fidel V. Ramos CCLH GCMG
12th President of the Philippines
في المنصب June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998
نائب الرئيس	Joseph Estrada
سبقه	Corazon Aquino
خلفه	Joseph Ejercito Estrada
Secretary of National Defense
في المنصب January 22, 1988 – July 18, 1991
الرئيس	Corazon Aquino
سبقه	Rafael Ileto
خلفه	Renato de Villa
Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
في المنصب February 25, 1986 – January 25, 1988
الرئيس	Corazon Aquino
سبقه	Fabian Ver
خلفه	Renato de Villa
في المنصب October 24, 1984 – December 2, 1985
الرئيس	Ferdinand Marcos
سبقه	Fabian Ver
خلفه	Fabian Ver
Chief of the Philippine Constabulary
في المنصب October 24, 1984 – December 2, 1985
الرئيس	Ferdinand Marcos
سبقه	Fabian Ver
خلفه	Renato de Villa
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	Fidel Ramos y Valdez 18 مارس 1928 Lingayen, Pangasinan, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
الحزب	Lakas-Kampi-CMD (2009–present)
انتماءات سياسية أخرى	Lakas-CMD (1991–2009) LDP (1991)
الزوج	Amelita Martinez
الأنجال	5
الإقامة	Asingan, Pangasinan Makati City
الجامعة الأم	National University United States Military Academy University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign National Defense College of the Philippines Ateneo de Manila University
المهنة	Soldier Civil engineer
التوقيع
الموقع الإلكتروني	Official website Office of the PresidentArchived
الخدمة العسكرية
الكنية	Eddie, FVR
الولاء	الفلپين
سنوات الخدمة	1950 to 1988
الرتبة	General
قاد	أظهر See commands Platoon Leader, 2nd Battalion Combat Team (BCT), Counter-Insurgency against the Communist Hukbalahap, 1951 Infantry Company Commander, 16th BCT, Counter-Insurgency against the Communist Hukbalahap, 1951 Platoon Leader, 20th BCT, Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea, United Nations Command (PEFTOK-UNC), Korean War, 1951–1952 Duty, Personnel Research Group, General Headquarters, Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1952–1954 Senior Aide de Camp to Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1958–1960 Associate Infantry Company Officer at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, 1960 Founder and Commanding Officer of the elite Special Forces of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1962–1965 Chief of Staff of the Philippine Military Contingent-Philippine Civil Action Group to Vietnam (AFP-PHILCAG), Vietnam War, 1965–1968 Presidential Assistant on Military Affairs, 1968–1969 Commander, 3rd Infantry Brigade Philippine Army, 1970 Chief of the Philippine Constabulary, 1970–1986 Command and General Staff of the Philippine Army, 1985 Acting Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1984–1985 Vice Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1985–1986 Military Reformist leader during the People Power Revolution, 1986 Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1986–1988 Secretary of National Defense, 1988–1991 Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1992–1998
المعارك/الحروب	Hukbalahap Campaign Korean War, 1951–1952 (Battle of Hill Eerie, May 1952) Vietnam War, 1965 to 1968 Battle of Marawi, 1972
الأوسمة	أظهر See awards Philippine Legion of Honor Commander, Legion of Merit Military Merit Medal United Nations Service Medal Vietnam Service Medal Légion d'honneur Distinguished Conduct Star (Philippines) United States Military Academy Distinguished Award Korean Service Medal Order of Dato Laila Utama (Brunei) Commander, Order of Dharma Pratana (Indonesia) Grand Order of Mugunghwa Collar, Order of Civil Merit Honorary Knight Grand Cross, Order of Saint Michael and Saint George Collar, Order of Isabella the Catholic Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia Knight Grand Cordon, Order of the White Elephant Order of Nishan-I-Pakistan Collar, Order of Carlos III Collar, Order of the Merit of Chile

فيدل ڤالديس راموس Fidel Valdez Ramos هو الرئيس الثاني عشر لجمهورية الفلپين ولد في 18 مارس 1928، تولى الرئاسة من 30 يونيو 1992 إلى 30 يونيو 1998 حيث خلف الرئيسة كورازون أكينو.

 Cabinet (1992–1998)

OFFICE	NAME	TERM
President	Fidel Valdez Ramos	June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998
Vice-President	Joseph Ejercito Estrada	June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998
Executive Secretary	Peter Garuccho	July 1, 1992 – September 13, 1992
	Edelmiro Amante	September 14, 1992 – June 30, 1993
	Teofisto Guingona, Jr.	July 6, 1993 – May 19, 1995
	Ruben Torres	May 20, 1995 – January 8, 1998
	Alejander Aguirre	January 9, 1998 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Agrarian Reform	Ernesto Garilao	July 1, 1992 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Agriculture	Roberto Sebastian	July 1, 1992 – January 31, 1996
	Salvador Escudero III	February 1, 1996 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Budget and Management	Salvador Enriquez, Jr.	June 30, 1992 – February 1, 1998
	Emilia Boncodin	February 1, 1998 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports	Armand Fabella	July 1, 1992 – July 6, 1994
	Ricardo Gloria	July 7, 1994 – December 1997
	Erlinda Piafanco	February 2, 1998 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Energy	Rufino Bomasang	June 30, 1992 – January 11, 1993
	Delfin Lazaro	January 12, 1993 – September 19, 1994
	Francisco Viray	September 20, 1994 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources	Angel Alcala	September 8, 1992 – June 30, 1995
	Victor Ramos	July 1, 1995 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Finance	Ramon del Rosario, Jr.	July 1, 1992 – June 1, 1993
	Ernest Leung	June 2, 1993 – January 31, 1994
	Roberto de Ocampo	February 1, 1994 – March 30, 1998
	Salvador Enriquez	April 1, 1998 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Foreign Affairs	Roberto Romulo	July 1, 1992 – April 1995
	Domingo Siazon, Jr.	May 1995 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Health	Juan Flavier	July 1, 1992 – January 30, 1995
	Jaime Galvez Tan	January 30, 1995 – July 5, 1995
	Hilarion Ramiro, Jr.	July 10, 1995 – March 22, 1996
	Carmencita Reodica	April 8, 1996 – June 29, 1998
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government	Rafael Alunan III	July 1, 1992 – April 15, 1996
	Robert Barbers	April 16, 1996 – February 3, 1998
	Epimaco Velasco	February 4, 1998 – May 30, 1998
	Nelson Collantes	June 1, 1998 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Justice	Franklin Drilon	July 1, 1992 – February 1995
	Demetrio Demetria	February 1995 – May 1995
	Teofisto Guingona, Jr.	May 1995 – February 1998
	Silvestre Bello III	February 1998 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Labor and Employment	Nieves Confesor	June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1995
	Jose Brillantes	July 1, 1995 – January 16, 1996
	Leonardo Quisumbing	January 16, 1996 – January 26, 1998
	Cresenciano Trajano	January 26, 1998 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of National Defense	Renato de Villa	June 30, 1992 – September 15, 1997
	Fortunato Abat	September 16, 1997 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Public Works and Highways	Jose de Jesus	June 30, 1992 – March 1, 1993
	Eduardo Mir	March 1, 1993 – June 1, 1993
	Gregorio Vigilar	June 1, 1993 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Science and Technology	Ricardo Gloria	July 1, 1992 – July 6, 1994
	William Padolina	July 7, 1994 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Social Welfare and Development	Corazon Alma de Leon	July 1, 1992 – June 1995
	Lilian Laigo	1995 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Tourism	Narzalina Lim	June 30, 1992 – September 10, 1992
	Vicente Carlos	September 11, 1992 – July 3, 1995
	Eduardo Pilapil	July 4, 1995 – March 29, 1996
	Evelyn Pantig	March 29, 1996 – April 7, 1996
	Guillermina Gabor	April 8, 1996 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Trade and Industry	Rizalino Navarro	July 1, 1992 – 1996
	Cesar Bautista	1996 – June 30, 1998
Secretary of Transportation and Communications	Jesus Garcia	July 1, 1992 – April 1, 1996
	Amado Lagdameo, Jr.	April 1, 1996 – April 16, 1997
	Arturo Enrile	April 16, 1997 – January 14, 1998
	Josefina Lichauco	January 15, 1998 – June 30, 1998
Presidential Spokesperson	Rodolfo Reyes	July 1, 1992 – May 10, 1993
	Jesus Sison	May 11, 1993 – June 20, 1995
	Hector Villanueva	June 21, 1995 – June 29, 1998
Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education	Ricardo Gloria	May 18, 1994 – June 30, 1995
	Angel Alcala	July 1, 1995 – June 30, 1998
Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority	Cielito Habito	July 1, 1992 – June 30, 1998
Solicitor General	Ramon Desuasido	June 30, 1992 – July 5, 1992
	Eduardo Montenegro	July 6, 1992 – August 10, 1992
	Raul Goco	August 11, 1992 – September 22, 1996
	Silvestre Bello III	September 23, 1996 – February 3, 1998
	Romeo dela Cruz	February 4, 1998 – June 8, 1998
	Silvestre Bello III	June 9, 1998 – June 30, 1998
Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Authority	Ismael Mathay	July 1, 1992 – 1994
	Prospero Oreta	1994 – March 1, 1995
Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority	Prospero Oreta	March 1, 1995 – June 30, 1998
National Security Adviser	Jose Almonte	July 1, 1992 – June 30, 1998
Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process	Haydee Yorac	July 1, 1992 – August 9, 1993
	Oscar Santos	August 20, 1993 – March 22, 1994
	Manuel Yan	March 22, 1994 – June 30, 1998

 Economic reforms

Economy of the Philippines under
President Fidel Ramos
1992–1998

Population
1992	${\displaystyle{\displaystyle\approx}}$ 63.82 million
Gross Domestic Product
1992	▲ Php 718,941 million ($ 28.2 billion)
1997	▲Php 893,151 million ($ 30.3 billion)
Growth rate, 1992-1998 average	4.9%
Per capita income
1992	▲ Php 11,265
1997	▲ Php 12,147
Total exports
1992	▲ Php 250,610 million
1997	▲ Php 743,469 million
Exchange rates
1 US$ = Php 29.47 1 Php = US$ 0.034
Sources: FIDEL V. RAMOS

 References

Inline

General

Wikisource has original works written by or about:

فيدل راموس

• Fidel Ramos Curriculum Vitae
• Westpoint Distinguished Graduate Award: DGA Fidel Ramos
• Zaide, Sonia M. (1999). The Philippines: A Unique Nation. All Nations Publishing. ISBN 971-642-071-4.
• Bardos, Phil, Cold War Warriors: The Story of the Achievements and Leadership of the Men of the West Point Class of 1950, (United States, 2000)
• Bowring, Philip. "Filipino Democracy Needs Stronger Institutions.", January 22, 2001. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved August 24, 2008: https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/22/opinion/22iht-edbow.t_3.html
• "Church, elite, Ramos ousted me, says Estrada." SunStar Network Online. (June 1, 2006). Retrieved August 24, 2008: https://web.archive.org/web/20080926183855/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2006/06/01/church.elite.ramos.ousted.me.says.estrada.html
• Fernandez, Butch. "Ramos told to come clean before hitting Palace pardon for Erap." (November 2–3, 2007). Business Mirror. Retrieved August 24, 2008: https://web.archive.org/web/20081211170308/http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/1102%26032007/nation01.html.
• Florentino-Hofilena and Ian Sayson. Centennial Expo: Convenient Cover for Election Fundraising. (June 14–16, 1999). Retrieved August 24, 2008 from the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism: http://www.pcij.org/stories/1999/expo.html.
• Johnson, Bryan, Four Days of Courage: The Untold Story of the Fall of Ferdinand Marcos, (Toronto, Canada, 1987)
• Cal, Ben, FVR Through the Years, (Washington D.C., USA, 1998)
• Hamilton-Paterson, James, America's Boy: The Marcoses and the Philippines, (Granta Books, London, Great Britain, 1998)
• Lazaro, Isagani L., Mga Dakilang Lider na Pilipino, 5th Edition, (National Book Store, Mandaluyong City, Philippines, 2004)
• Mendoza, Jr., Amado. Study 2a-The industrial anatomy of corruption: Government procurement, bidding and award of contracts. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Transparent Accountable Governance website: https://web.archive.org/web/20080720060021/http://www.tag.org.ph/pdf/PCPS-Study2a.PDF
• More electricity rate hikes to come: Sale of energy assets to have long-term shocking effects on the people – Bayan Muna. (2007, August 21). Bayan Muna.
• Mydans, Seth. "Expecting Praise, Filipinos Are Criticized for Ouster." The New York Times. (February 5, 2001). Retrieved August 24, 2008: https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/05/world/05FILI.html?ex=1219723200&en=abf1881ac23d0c2e&ei=5070
• Mydans, Seth. "Manila Journal; People Power 2: A Sleeping Giant Is Awakened." The New York Times. (September 22, 1997). Retrieved August 24, 2008: https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/20/world/manila-journal-people-power-2-a-sleeping-giant-is-awakened.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all
• Rimban, Luz and Samonte-Pesayco, Sheila. Trail of Power Mess Leads to Ramos. (August 5–8, 2002). Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism website: http://www.pcij.org/stories/2002/ramos.html
• Chŏnsa Pʻyŏnchʻan Wiwŏnhoe, The history of the United Nations forces in the Korean War, Volume I-VI, (Seoul, Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea, 1972–77)
• Ramos Presidential Center, Makati City
• Senate, Republic of the Philippines. COMMITTEE REPORT NO. 30. Eleventh Congress. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Senator Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel official website: http://www.nenepimentel.org/cgi-bin/build.pl?section=bluerib;id=CRF-30
• Uy, Jocelyn. "9 in PEA-AMARI deal ordered suspended." Philippine Daily Inquirer. (August 13, 2008). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080813-154468/9-in-PEA-Amari-deal-ordered-suspended
• Villasanta, Johnny F., 20th Battalion Combat Team (Leaders), The Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (1950–1955), https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/peftok/20thbct.html&date=October 26, 2009+00:22:05, (August 26, 2006)

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website
• The Philippine Presidency Project
• Fidel Ramos Community Forum
• Dark legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime
• Department of National Defense
• International Crisis Group
• Woman gets wish to meet "boyfriend" FVR in the flesh