تيشخ

تيشخ أيرلندا
تيشخ أيرلندا
	الحالي; إندا كني; منذ 9 مارس 2011
المقر	Steward's Lodge, Farmleigh
المرشـِّح	دويل إران
المعيـِّن	رئيس أيرلندا
طول المدة	5 سنوات حد أقصى للفترة، ولكن يمكن شغل عدد لا نهائي من الفترات، طالما يتمتع بتأييد الأغلبية في دويل إران.
الشاغل الافتتاحي	إيمون ده ڤالـِرا
التشكل	29 ديسمبر 1937
النائب	Tánaiste
الراتب	€200,000
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.taoiseach.ie

تيشخ ‏(Taoiseach؛ /ˈtiːʃəx/؛ الأيرلندية: [ˈt̪ˠiːʃəx] ( استمع))^{[nb 2]} هو رأس الحكومة أو رئيس وزراء أيرلندا. التيشخ يعينه الرئيس بمجرد تسميته من دويل إران، المجلس الأدنى في إريختاس (البرلمان)، ويجب، لكي يبقى في منصبه، أن يحتفظ بتأييد أغلبية في الدايل.^{[nb 3]} التيشخ الحالي هو إندا كني، TD، الذي عُين في 9 مارس 2011.

The earliest known use of the term is from a 5th- or 6th-century ogham inscription in both the Gaelic and Brythonic languages.^[2]

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قائمة شاغلي المنصب

No.		Name Constituency	پورتريه	مدة المنصب		Elected (دايل)	المجلس التنفيذي	Party	Last office(s) held before election^{[nb 4]}
رئيس المجلس التنفيذي
	1.	W. T. Cosgrave TD for Carlow–Kilkenny until 1927 TD for Cork Borough from 1927		6 December 1922	9 March 1932	1922 (3rd)	1st	Cumann na nGaedheal	Chairman of the Provisional Government (1922)
						1923 (4th)	2nd
						Jun.1927 (5th)	3rd
						Sep.1927 (6th)	4th
						Sep.1927 (6th)	5th
	2.	Éamon de Valera TD for Clare		9 March 1932	29 December 1937	1932 (7th)	6th	Fianna Fáil	Leader of the Opposition (1927–1932)
						1933 (8th)	7th
						1937 (9th)	8th
تيشخ
No.		Name (Birth–Death); Constituency	پورتريه	مدة المنصب		اُنتُخِب (دايل)	Govt.	Party of Taoiseach Other parties in govt.	Last office(s) held before election^{[nb 4]}
	2.	Éamon de Valera TD for Clare		29 December 1937	18 February 1948	—	1st	Fianna Fáil	President of the Executive Council (1932–1937)
						1938 (10th)	2nd
						1943 (11th)	3rd
						1944 (12th)	4th
	3.	John A. Costello TD for Dublin South–East		18 February 1948	13 June 1951	1948 (13th)	5th	Fine Gael with Labour; CnaP; CnaT; National Labour until 1950	Attorney General of Ireland (1926–1932)
	(2)	Éamon de Valera TD for Clare		13 June 1951	2 June 1954	1951 (14th)	6th	Fianna Fáil	Leader of the Opposition (1948–1951)
	(3)	John A. Costello TD for Dublin South–East		2 June 1954	20 March 1957	1954 (15th)	7th	Fine Gael with Labour; Clann na Talmhan	Leader of the Opposition (1951–1954)
	(2)	Éamon de Valera TD for Clare		20 March 1957	23 June 1959	1957 (16th)	8th	Fianna Fáil	Leader of the Opposition (1954–1957)
	4.	Seán Lemass TD for Dublin South–Central		23 June 1959	10 November 1966	1957 (16th)	9th	Fianna Fáil	Tánaiste (1957–1959) Minister for Industry and Commerce (1957–1959)
						1961 (17th)	10th
						1965 (18th)	11th
	5.	Jack Lynch TD for Cork Borough until 1969 TD for Cork City North–West from 1969		10 November 1966	14 March 1973	1965 (18th)	12th	Fianna Fáil	Minister for Finance (1965–1966)
	5.			10 November 1966	14 March 1973	1969 (19th)	13th	Fianna Fáil	Minister for Finance (1965–1966)
	6.	Liam Cosgrave TD for Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown		14 March 1973	5 July 1977	1973 (20th)	14th	Fine Gael with Labour	Leader of the Opposition (1965–1973)
	(5)	Jack Lynch TD for Cork City		5 July 1977	11 December 1979	1977 (21st)	15th	Fianna Fáil	Leader of the Opposition (1973–1977)
	7.	Charles Haughey TD for Dublin Artane		11 December 1979	30 June 1981	1977 (21st)	16th	Fianna Fáil	Minister for Social Welfare (1977–1979) Minister for Health (1977–1979)
	8.	Garret FitzGerald TD for Dublin South–East		30 June 1981	9 March 1982	1981 (22nd)	17th	Fine Gael with Labour	Leader of the Opposition (1977–1981)
	(7)	Charles Haughey TD for Dublin North–Central		9 March 1982	14 December 1982	Feb.1982 (23rd)	18th	Fianna Fáil	Leader of the Opposition (1981–1982)
	(8)	Garret FitzGerald TD for Dublin South–East		14 December 1982	10 March 1987	Nov.1982 (24th)	19th	Fine Gael with Labour	Leader of the Opposition (1982)
	(7)	Charles Haughey TD for Dublin North–Central		10 March 1987	11 February 1992	1987 (25th)	20th	Fianna Fáil	Leader of the Opposition (1982–1987)
	(7)	Charles Haughey TD for Dublin North–Central		10 March 1987	11 February 1992	1989 (26th)	21st	Fianna Fáil with PDs	Leader of the Opposition (1982–1987)
	9.	Albert Reynolds TD for Longford–Roscommon		11 February 1992	15 December 1994	1989 (26th)	22nd	Fianna Fáil with PDs	Minister for Finance (1988–1991)
	9.	Albert Reynolds TD for Longford–Roscommon		11 February 1992	15 December 1994	1992 (27th)	23rd	Fianna Fáil with Labour	Minister for Finance (1988–1991)
	10.	John Bruton TD for Meath		15 December 1994	26 June 1997	1992 (27th)	24th	Fine Gael with Labour; Dem. Left	Leader of the Opposition (1990–1994)
	11.	Bertie Ahern TD for Dublin Central		26 June 1997	7 May 2008	1997 (28th)	25th	Fianna Fáil with PDs; Greens from 2007	Leader of the Opposition (1994–1997)
						2002 (29th)	26th
						2007 (30th)	27th
	12.	Brian Cowen TD for Laois–Offaly		7 May 2008	9 March 2011	2007 (30th)	28th	Fianna Fáil with: PDs until Nov. 2009; Greens until Jan. 2011	Tánaiste (2007–2008) Minister for Finance (2004–2008)
	13.	Enda Kenny TD for Mayo		9 March 2011	Incumbent	2011 (31st)	29th	Fine Gael with Labour	Leader of the Opposition (2002–2011)

Living former officeholders

There are five living former taoisigh:

Taoiseach	Term of office	Date of birth
Liam Cosgrave	1973–1977	13 أبريل 1920 (العمر 104 سنوات)
Albert Reynolds	1992–1994	3 نوفمبر 1932 (العمر 92 سنة)
John Bruton	1994–1997	18 مايو 1947 (العمر 77 سنة)
Bertie Ahern	1997–2008	12 سبتمبر 1951 (العمر 73 سنة)
Brian Cowen	2008–2011	10 يناير 1960 (العمر 64 سنة)

The most recent death of a former taoiseach was that of Garret FitzGerald (1981–1982; 1982–1987) on 19 May 2011, aged 85.

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انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

^ ^أ ^ب Before the enactment of the 1937 Constitution of Ireland, the head of government was referred to as the President of the Executive Council. This office was first held by W. T. Cosgrave from 1922–32, and then by Éamon de Valera from 1932–37.
^ In English, the singular form "An Taoiseach" ([ən̪ ˈt̪ˠiːʃəx]) (باستخدام أداة التعريف في اللغة الأيرلندية an ‏/ən/ بدلاً من the الإنگليزية) يمكن أيضاً استخدامه بدلاً من The Taoiseach.
^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة ConstitIrl
^ ^أ ^ب The last office held, excluding the office of Teachta Dála.

الهامش

^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة RTE_10032011
^ John Thomas Koch (2006), Celtic Culture: a Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, p. 1062, ISBN 1851094407, "An early word meaning 'leader' appears on a 5th- or 6th-century inscribed stone as both ogam Irish and British genitive TOVISACI: tywysog now means 'prince' in Welsh, the regular descriptive title used for Prince Charles, for example; while in Ireland, the corresponding Taoiseach is now the correct title, in both Irish and English, for the Prime Minister of the Irish Republic (Éire)."

وصلات خارجية

Official website

قالب:Government of Ireland

[Cosgrave-1] أ ^ب Before the enactment of the 1937 Constitution of Ireland, the head of government was referred to as the President of the Executive Council. This office was first held by W. T. Cosgrave from 1922–32, and then by Éamon de Valera from 1932–37.

[3] In English, the singular form "An Taoiseach" ([ən̪ ˈt̪ˠiːʃəx]) (باستخدام أداة التعريف في اللغة الأيرلندية an ‏/ən/ بدلاً من the الإنگليزية) يمكن أيضاً استخدامه بدلاً من The Taoiseach.

[ConstitIrl-4] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة ConstitIrl

[TD-6] أ ^ب The last office held, excluding the office of Teachta Dála.

[RTE_10032011-2] خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة RTE_10032011

[Celtic_Culture-5] John Thomas Koch (2006), Celtic Culture: a Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, p. 1062, ISBN 1851094407, "An early word meaning 'leader' appears on a 5th- or 6th-century inscribed stone as both ogam Irish and British genitive TOVISACI: tywysog now means 'prince' in Welsh, the regular descriptive title used for Prince Charles, for example; while in Ireland, the corresponding Taoiseach is now the correct title, in both Irish and English, for the Prime Minister of the Irish Republic (Éire)."

[nb 1]

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