المعاهدة الإنجليزية-الهولندية 1814 (وتـُعرف أيضاً بإسم معاهدة لندن؛ هولندية: Verdrag van Londen) was signed by the المملكة المتحدةوهولندا في لندن في 13 أغسطس 1814.
The treaty returned the colonial possessions of the Dutch as they were at 1 January 1803, before the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, with the exception of the Cape of Good Hope and the South American settlements of Demerara, Essequibo and Berbice, where the Dutch retained trading rights.[2]
In addition, the British ceded the island of Banca off the island of Sumatra in exchange for the settlement of Cochin in India and its dependencies on the coast of Malabar. The Dutch also ceded the district of Bernagore, situated close to Calcutta, in exchange for an annual fee.
التعاون
The treaty also noted a declaration of 15 June 1814 by the Dutch, that ships for the slave trade were no longer permitted in British ports. That restriction would be extended to a ban on involvement in the slave trade by Dutch citizens. Britain also agreed to pay £1,000,000 to Sweden to resolve a claim to the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe.[3]
The British and the Dutch agreed to spend £2,000,000 each on improving the defences of the Low Countries.[4] More funds, of up to £3,000,000,[5] are mentioned for the "final and satisfactory settlement of the Low Countries in union with Holland."[6]
Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 في معرفة المصادر
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