التمرد في شمال تشاد

التمرد في شمال تشاد
Map of Chad
التاريخ 2016 – present الموقع المناطق الشمالية في تشاد الوضع مستمر إدريس ديبي لقي مصرعه في القتال، أثناء هجوم شمال تشاد Mahamat Déby Itno becomes his successor, along established himself as the Chairman of the Transitional Military Council and dissolves the Chadian parliament after death of Idriss Déby
المتحاربون
تشاد فرنسا JEM	Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT) Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic (CCMSR) Union of Forces of Resistance (UFR) Front de la Nation pour la Démocratie et la Justice (FNDJT)
القادة والزعماء
إدريس ديبي † محمد ديبي إتنو	محمد مهدي علي

In 2016, the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT) and the Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic (CCMSR) began a rebellion against the Chadian government. From their rear bases in southern Libya, FACT and CCMSR have launched offensives and raids into Northern Chad seeking to overthrow the government of former president Idriss Déby, who had been in power since a December 1990 coup. Other rebel groups are also involved in the insurgency, though to a lesser extent.

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 خلفية

للمزيد من المعلومات: الحرب الأهلية التشادية (2005–2010)

Idriss Déby seized the Chadian presidency in a military coup in 1990. Since then, he enjoyed backing by France and was able to repeatedly defeat rebellions against his rule. Militant opposition groups were eventually driven from the country into exile.

In 2014, the Second Libyan Civil War broke out. Several Chadian rebel groups consequently became mercaneries in service of various Libyan factions, receiving money and weaponry to prepare for their return to Chad. Two new Chadian rebel groups, FACT and the CCMSR, were organized in southern Libya in 2016.

 2017

In July 2017, the CCMSR launched an offensive on Kouri Bougoudi seeking to seize control of the region and its lucrative mines. These assaults were ultimately repelled by the Chadian government although the CCMSR claimed to have launched a second attack in August 2017 which the Chadian government denied took place.

 2018

On 11 August 2018, CCMSR launched a major attack on the military outpost at Kouri Bougoudi in the Tibesti Mountains, later claiming to have killed 73 and captured 45 soldiers while suffering just 11 casualties (4 dead, 7 wounded). The Chadian government initially attempted to deny that the attack had taken place, and then downplayed its significance. While the CCMSR offered to release its prisoners in return for the release of imprisoned rebel leaders, the Chadian government refused to negotiate with "savage mercenaries, bandits [and] thugs", and instead ordered local miners to abandon their camp at Kouri Bougoudi. The military subsequently retreated from the area on 22 August, leaving it to the CCMSR and illegal miners. From then on, the Chadian Air Force launched several bombing raids in the region, targeting the Kouri Bougoudi mining camp and camel herds, killing several civilians and depriving locals of their livelihood. Meanwhile, the CCMSR continued its attacks against government positions, such as at Tarbou in Tibesti Region (21 September), and Miski in Borkou Region (24 October). Some locals criticised the CCMSR of exploiting and worsening ethnic tensions in the Tibesti Mountains.

 2019

On 12 January 2019 Sudanese armed group Justice and Equality Movement with dozens of vehicles crossed border with Libya and attacked CCSMR positions in Kouri Bougoudi. According to JEM 67 of its fighters were killed while CCSMR reported three dead and 12 wounded.

On 3–6 February French forces conducted airstrikes on UFR group which made intrusion into Chad. On 9 February 2019 Chadian army claimed to have captured 250 rebels including four leaders and destroyed forty vehicles.

 2021

On 26 January 2021, 50 FNDJT rebels on 20 4x4 vehicles attacked Post 35 in Kouri Bougoudi 40 km south of border with Libya.

 هجوم 2021

المقالة الرئيسية: هجوم شمال تشاد 2021

انظر أيضاً: الانتخابات الرئاسية التشادية 2021

On 11 April 2021, the Chadian rebel group Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT) launched an offensive in Tibesti Region in the north of the country following the 2021 Chadian presidential election. President Idriss Déby was killed during the offensive on 20 April.