البرلمان الماليزي

Parliament of Malaysia Parlimen Malaysia
14th Parliament
Insignia of Parliament of Malaysia
النوع
النوع	Bicameral
المجالس	Dewan Negara Dewan Rakyat
التاريخ
تأسس	11 September 1959
سبقه	Federal Legislative Council
الزعامة
Yang di-Pertuan Agong	Sultan Abdullah II منذ 31 January 2019
President of Dewan Negara	Vigneswaran Sanasee, BN-MIC منذ 26 April 2016
Speaker of Dewan Rakyat	Mohamad Ariff Md. Yusof, Independent منذ 16 July 2018
Government Leader	Vacant منذ 24 February 2020
Opposition Leader	Ismail Sabri Yaakob, BN-UMNO منذ 11 March 2019
الهيكل
المقاعد	292 70 Senators 222 Members of Parliament
ملف:February 13, 2019 Dewan Negara Westminster-style Seating Chart.svg
المجموعات السياسية في Dewan Negara	اعتبارا من 6 مايو 2019 (2019-05-06) Government   Pakatan Harapan (16)      DAP (7)      PKR (6)      AMANAH (3) Confidence and supply      BERSATU (10)   WARISAN (1)   UPKO (1)   HINDRAF (1) Opposition   Barisan Nasional (27)      UMNO (19)      MCA (4)      MIC (3)   Gagasan Sejahtera (4)      PAS (4)   Gabungan Parti Sarawak (3)      PBB (2)      PDP (1)   GERAKAN (2)   LDP (1)   AMIPF (1)   Independent (1)   Vacant (1)
المجموعات السياسية في Dewan Rakyat	اعتبارا من 24 فبراير 2020 (2020-02-24) Government (92)   Pakatan Harapan (92)      PKR (39)      DAP (42)      AMANAH (11) Confidence and supply (36)   BERSATU (26)   WARISAN (9)   UPKO (1) Opposition (94)   Barisan Nasional (42)      UMNO (39)      MCA (2)      MIC (1)   Gagasan Sejahtera (18)      PAS (18)   Gabungan Parti Sarawak (18)      PBB (13)      PRS (2)      PDP (2)      SUPP (1)   Azmin Ali bloc (11)   Gabungan Bersatu Sabah (3)      PBS (1)      PBRS (1)      STAR (1)   PSB (1)   Independent (1)
لجان Dewan Negara	4 Committee of Selection House Committee Committee of Privileges Standing Orders Committee
لجان Dewan Rakyat	5 Committee of Selection Public Accounts Committee House Committee Committee of Privileges Standing Orders Committee
الانتخابات
Dewan Negara نظام التصويت	Indirect election and appointments 26 appointed by the State Legislative Assemblies, 2 for each state and 44 appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, of which 4 are for the Federal Territories.
Dewan Rakyat نظام التصويت	Plurality: First-past-the-post (222 single-member constituencies)
آخر انتخابات Dewan Rakyat	9 May 2018
انتخابات Dewan Rakyat المقبلة	16 September 2023 or earlier
مكان الانعقاد
Malaysian Houses of Parliament, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
الموقع الإلكتروني
www.parlimen.gov.my

البرلمان الماليزي (ملايو: Parlimen Malaysia) هو المجلس التشريعي في ماليزيا ويقوم على نظام وستمنستر.

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 التكوين والسلطات

As the ultimate legislative body in Malaysia, the Parliament is responsible for passing, amending and repealing acts of law. It is subordinate to the Head of State, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, under Article 39 of the Constitution.

The Dewan Rakyat consists of 222 members of Parliament (MPs) elected from single-member constituencies drawn based on population in a general election using the first-past-the-post system. A general election is held every five years or when Parliament is dissolved by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister. Suffrage is given to registered voters 21 years and above, however voting is not compulsory. The age requirement to stand for election is 21 years and above. When a member of Parliament dies, resigns or become disqualified to hold a seat, a by-election is held in his constituency unless the tenure for the current Parliament is less than two years, where the seat is simply left vacant until the next general election.

The Dewan Negara consists of 70 members (Senators); 26 are elected by the 13 state assemblies (2 senators per state), 4 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to represent the 3 federal territories (2 for Kuala Lumpur, 1 each for Putrajaya and Labuan). The rest 40 members are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister. Senators must be 30 years or above, and are appointed to a three-year term for a maximum of two terms. The dissolution of the Parliament does not affect the Dewan Negara.

 ديوان نگارا

ديوان نگارا في مجلسي برلمان ماليزيا

المقالة الرئيسية: ديوان نگارا

انظر أيضاً: أعضاء ديوان نگارا، البرلمان الماليزي رقم 14

The Dewan Negara (Malay for Senate, literally National Council) is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), including four of whom are appointed to represent the federal territories.

The Dewan Negara usually reviews legislation that has been passed by the lower house, the Dewan Rakyat. All bills must usually be passed by both the Dewan Rakyat and the Dewan Negara (the Senate), before they are sent to the King for royal assent. However, if the Dewan Negara rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King. Like the Dewan Rakyat, the Dewan Negara meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur.

 ديوان راقيات

ديوان راقيات في مجلسي برلمان ماليزيا

المقالة الرئيسية: ديوان راقيات

انظر أيضاً: أعضاء ديوان راقيات، البرلمان الماليزي رقم 14

The Dewan Rakyat (Malay for House of Representatives, literally People's Hall) is the lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of members elected during elections from federal constituencies drawn by the Election Commission.

The Dewan Rakyat usually proposes legislation through a draft known as a 'bill'. All bills must usually be passed by both the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara, before they are sent to the King for royal assent. However, if the Dewan Negara rejects a bill, it can only delay the bill's passage by a maximum of a year before it is sent to the King. Like the Dewan Negara, the Dewan Rakyat meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur.

 انظر أيضا

• سياسة ماليزيا
• List of legislatures by country
• قائمة البرلمانات الماليزية
• قائمة أعضاء ديوان نگارا
• قائمة أعضاء ديوان راقيات
• Cabinet of Malaysia

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website (in ملايو)