الانتخابات الاتحادية الكندية رقم 44

44th Canadian federal election
→ 2019 On or before 16 أكتوبر 2023 (2023-10-16) 45th ←
→ List of House members of the 43rd Parliament of Canada
338 seats in the House of Commons
170 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
  Prime Minister Trudeau delivers a message on Christmas.png Erin O'Toole March 18, 2021 portrait (cropped).jpg Yves-Francois Blanchet in October 2009.jpg
الزعيم Justin Trudeau Erin O'Toole Yves-François Blanchet
الحزب Liberal Conservative Bloc Québécois
زعيم منذ April 14, 2013 August 24, 2020 January 17, 2019
مقعد الزعيم Papineau Durham Beloeil—Chambly
آخر انتخابات 157 seats, 33.12% 121 seats, 34.34% 32 seats, 7.63%
المقاعد الحالية 155 119 32
Seats needed ▲15 ▲51 N/A[أ]
  Jagmeet Singh at the 2nd National Bike Summit - Ottawa - 2018 (42481105871) (cropped v2).jpg Annamie Paul in Toronto Regent Park (cropped).jpg
الزعيم Jagmeet Singh Annamie Paul
الحزب New Democratic Green
زعيم منذ October 1, 2017 October 3, 2020
مقعد الزعيم Burnaby South (Running in Toronto Centre)[1]
آخر انتخابات 24 seats, 15.98% 3 seats, 6.55%
المقاعد الحالية 24 2
Seats needed ▲146 ▲168
Incumbent Prime Minister

Justin Trudeau
Liberal



ستجرى الانتخابات الفيدرالية في أو قبل 16 أكتوبر 2023، لانتخاب أعضاء مجلس العموم في البرلمان الكندي الرابع والأربعين. يتم تحديد آخر موعد محتمل للتصويت من خلال أحكام التاريخ المحدد لقانون الانتخابات الكندية، والتي تتطلب إجراء الانتخابات الفيدرالية في يوم الاثنين الثالث من شهر أكتوبر في السنة التقويمية الرابعة بعد يوم الاقتراع للانتخابات السابقة.[2] نظرًا لأن الحكومة الحالية هي حكومة أقلية، يمكن إجراء الانتخابات قبل التاريخ المحدد إذا تم حل البرلمان من قبل الحاكم العام لكندا بسبب اقتراح بحجب الثقة عن الحكومة أو بناءً على توصية من رئيس وزراء كندا من أجل انتخابات مبكرة.[3][4][5]

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خلفية

أسفرت الانتخابات الفيدرالية لعام 2019 إلى خسارة الليبراليين بقيادة شاغل الوظيفة رئيس الوزراء جستن ترودو لكنها فازت بأكبر عدد من المقاعد. استمر المحافظون كمعارضة رسمية مع بقاء أندرو شير مؤقتًا كزعيم للمعارضة حتى إعلان استقالته ، مما أدى إلى انتخابات قيادة.[6][7] أصبحت Bloc Québécois الطرف الثالث. خسر الديمقراطيين الجدد مقاعد لكنهو حافظوا على وضع الحزب الرسمي، وعلى الرغم من أن حزب الخضر زاد مقاعده في مجلس العموم ، إلا أنهم فشلوا في النهاية في تحقيق العدد المطلوب من النواب - اثني عشر - للحصول على مركز رسمي للحزب.

أعلن جميع القادة في البداية أنهم سيستمرون في رئاسة أحزابهم في الدورة المقبلة للبرلمان.[8][9][10] ومع ذلك، قالت إليزابيث ماي إنها قد لا تقود حزب الخضر في الانتخابات الرابعة والأربعين، وقد استقالت في النهاية من منصب زعيمة حزب الخضر في 4 نوفمبر 2019.[11][12] في 6 نوفمبر 2019، قرر حزب المحافظين عدم اعتماد إجراء من شأنه أن يمنحهم القدرة على عزل أندرو شير من منصب القائد. كانت قيادته ستخضع للمراجعة خلال مؤتمر الحزب في أبريل 2020[13][14] ومع ذلك، في 12 ديسمبر، أعلن شير عن نيته في الاستقالة كزعيم.[15] وظل في منصبه حتى تم اختيار خليفته إيرين أوتول وظل نائبًا في البرلمان عن Regina—Qu'Appelle.[16][17]

شاغلو المناصب لا يترشحون لإعادة الانتخاب

أعلن النواب التالية أسماؤهم أنهم لن يخوضوا الانتخابات الفيدرالية المقبلة:

Member of Parliament Electoral district Province or territory Date announced
  Amos, WillWill Amos[18] Pontiac Quebec August 8, 2021
  Bagnell, LarryLarry Bagnell[19] Yukon Yukon August 5, 2021
  Bains, NavdeepNavdeep Bains[20] Mississauga—Malton Ontario January 12, 2021
  Bessette, LyneLyne Bessette[21] Brome—Missisquoi Quebec July 16, 2021
  Bratina, BobBob Bratina[22] Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Ontario May 17, 2021
  Easter, WayneWayne Easter[23] Malpeque Prince Edward Island June 14, 2021
  Finnigan, PatPat Finnigan[24] Miramichi—Grand Lake New Brunswick June 14, 2021
  Lefebvre, PaulPaul Lefebvre[25] Sudbury Ontario March 12, 2021
  McCrimmon, KarenKaren McCrimmon[26] Kanata—Carleton Ontario August 8, 2021
  McKenna, CatherineCatherine McKenna[27] Ottawa Centre Ontario June 27, 2021
  Regan, GeoffGeoff Regan[28] Halifax West Nova Scotia March 31, 2021
  Vaughan, AdamAdam Vaughan[29] Spadina—Fort York Ontario August 8, 2021
  Young, KateKate Young[30] London West Ontario March 18, 2021
  Blaney, StevenSteven Blaney[31] Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis Quebec July 14, 2021
  Kent, PeterPeter Kent[32][33] Thornhill Ontario November 19, 2020
  Lukiwski, TomTom Lukiwski[34][35] Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—Lanigan Saskatchewan May 26, 2021
  McColeman, PhilPhil McColeman[36][37] Brantford—Brant Ontario December 30, 2020
  McLeod, CathyCathy McLeod[38][39] Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo British Columbia February 4, 2021
  Stanton, BruceBruce Stanton[40] Simcoe North Ontario June 25, 2020
  Sweet, DavidDavid Sweet[41] Flamborough—Glanbrook Ontario January 4, 2021
  Charbonneau, LouiseLouise Charbonneau[42] Trois-Rivières Quebec January 14, 2021
  Marcil, SimonSimon Marcil[42] Mirabel Quebec January 14, 2021
  Duvall, ScottScott Duvall[43][44] Hamilton Mountain Ontario March 5, 2021
  Harris, JackJack Harris[45][46] St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador June 11, 2021
  Qaqqaq, MumilaaqMumilaaq Qaqqaq[47] Nunavut Nunavut May 20, 2021
  Wilson-Raybould, JodyJody Wilson-Raybould[48] Vancouver Granville British Columbia July 8, 2021

الترتيب الحالي

قالب:44th Canadian federal election

الجدول الزمني

انظر أيضاً: 43rd Canadian Parliament
Changes in seats held (2020–present)
Seat Before Change
Date Member Party Reason Date Member Party
Kitchener South—Hespeler June 6, 2020[49] Marwan Tabbara █ Liberal Resigned from caucus[a 1] █ Independent
Toronto Centre August 17, 2020[50] Bill Morneau █ Liberal Resigned[a 2] October 26, 2020 Marci Ien █ Liberal
York Centre September 1, 2020[51] Michael Levitt █ Liberal Resigned[a 3] October 26, 2020 Ya'ara Saks █ Liberal
Don Valley East November 9, 2020[52] Yasmin Ratansi █ Liberal Resigned from caucus[a 4] █ Independent
Hastings—Lennox and Addington January 20, 2021[53][54] Derek Sloan █ Conservative Expelled from caucus [a 5] █ Independent
Brampton Centre January 25, 2021[55][56] Ramesh Sangha █ Liberal Removed from caucus [a 6] █ Independent
Haldimand—Norfolk May 11, 2021[57] Diane Finley █ Conservative Resigned █ Vacant
Fredericton June 10, 2021[58] Jenica Atwin █ Green Changed affiliation █ Liberal
  1. ^ laying of assault charges unrelated to parliament
  2. ^ to pursue leadership of OECD
  3. ^ to become a non-profit executive
  4. ^ revelation of nepotism in staff hiring
  5. ^ accepted a political donation from white supremacist Paul Fromm
  6. ^ made unsupported allegations that multiple other Liberal MPs harboured support for the Khalistan movement

2019

2020


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2021

2023

  • October 16, 2023: Latest possible date for the 44th Canadian federal election, as determined by the fixed-date provisions of the Canada Elections Act, which requires federal elections to be held on the third Monday in October in the fourth calendar year after the polling day of the previous election.

مرشحين

المقالة الرئيسية: Candidates of the 44th Canadian federal election

مناقشات القادة

المقالة الرئيسية: Canadian leaders' debates

في يونيو 2020، أصدرت لجنة مناظرات القادة تقريرها الذي استعرض مناقشات انتخابات 2019 وتقديم توصيات للمناقشات المستقبلية.[79][80] وأوصى التقرير بتكليف لجنة دائمة وممولة من القطاع العام بتنظيم مناقشتين في كل انتخابات مقبلة. كما دعت اللجنة، وليس الحكومة، إلى تحديد معايير المشاركة في النقاشات الانتخابية المقبلة.[79][80]

استطلاعات الرأي

المقالة الرئيسية: Opinion polling for the 44th Canadian federal election

قالب:Canadian federal election opinion polling

Evolution of voting intentions according to polls conducted during the pre-campaign period of the 44th Canadian federal election. Trendlines are 30-poll local regressions, with polls weighted by proximity in time and a logarithmic function of sample size. 95% confidence ribbons represent uncertainty about the trendlines, not the likelihood that actual election results would fall within the intervals.

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Though parties registered with Elections Canada can field candidates in any riding they wish, the Bloc Québécois has never fielded candidates outside of Quebec (78 seats). Thus they currently cannot gain a majority in parliament.

المصادر

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روابط خارجية

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