الاطاحة بسلوبودان ميلوشڤتش

Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
Buldozer-revolution-2000.jpg
ثورة البولدوزر
التاريخ29 September — 5 October 2000
(6 days)
المكان
السبب
الأهداف
الطرقDemonstrations, riot, civil disobedience, civil resistance
أسفرت عنDOS victory;
أطراف الصراع الأهلي
الشخصيات الرئيسية
Vojislav Koštunica
Zoran Đinđić
Slobodan Milošević
Momir Bulatović
العدد
Hundreds of thousands[10]
Unknown number of police
الخسائر
القتلى2 (non-violent)[10]
الجرحى65[10]

The overthrow of Slobodan Milošević occurred on 5 October 2000, in Belgrade, in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, following the presidential election on September 24th, and culminating in the downfall of Slobodan Milošević's government on 5 October 2000. It is sometimes referred to as the 5 October Overthrow (بالصربية: Петооктобарска револуција, Petooktobarska revolucija, "The October 5 Revolution") and sometimes colloquially called the Bager revolucija, translated into English as Bulldozer Revolution, after one of the most memorable episodes from the day-long protest in which an engineering vehicle operator Ljubisav Đokić fired up his engine (which was actually neither bulldozer nor bager (excavator), but a wheel loader), and used it to charge the RTS building, which was considered to be symbolic of the Milošević regime's propaganda.


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الهامش

  1. ^ "Oct. 5, 2000: Revolution in Yugoslavia". ABC. 5 October 2011.
  2. ^ أ ب Charles Webel; Johan Galtung (12 March 2017). Handbook of Peace and Conflict Studies. Routledge. p. 75.
  3. ^ Timothy Garton Ash (3 November 2000). "'Today we will be free or die'". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  4. ^ Max Rennebohm (8 September 2011). "Serbians overthrow Milosevic (Bulldozer Revolution), 2000". Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  5. ^ أ ب Boško Nicović (4 October 2010). "Hronologija: Od kraja bombardovanja do 5. oktobra" (in Serbian). B92. Retrieved 29 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Jacky Rowland (18 March 2000). "Serbia clamps down on media". BBC News. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  7. ^ "Clashes after Serb media raid". BBC News. 17 May 2000. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  8. ^ Stewart, Susan (2012). Stewart, Susan (ed.). State Democracy Promotion and the 'Colour Revolutions'. ISBN 9780415689687.
  9. ^ Video at YouTube
  10. ^ أ ب ت خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة b92


للاستزادة

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