احتجاجات الجامعات الأمريكية المؤيدة لفلسطين

احتجاجات الحرب الإسرائيلية الفلسطينية 2024 في حرم الجامعات الأمريكية
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قالب:April 2024 Israel–Hamas war protests on university campuses map في أبريل 2024، في أعقاب احتجاجات جامعة كلومبيا، انتشرت الاحتجاجات المنددة بالحرب الإسرائيلية على غزة في عدد من الجامعات الأمريكية.

انتشرت المظاهرات في 22 أبريل، عندما قام طلبة في عدة جامعات في الساحل الشرقي — بما في ذلك جامعة نيويورك، جامعة يل، كلية إيمرسون، [[معهد مساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا]، وجامعة تافتس — باحتلال الحرم الجامعي، فضلاً عن تعرضهم لاعتقالات جماعية في نيويورك ويل.[2] بدأت الاحتجاجات في الظهور في جميع أنحاء الولايات المتحدة في الأيام التالية، مع إنشاء مخيمات الاحتجاج في أكثر من 40 حرمًا جامعيًا.[3] رداً على ذلك، قامت قوات الشرطة باحتجاز الطلبة، وقام مديرو الجامعات بإيقاف الطلبة عن الدراسة. في 25 أبريل، وقعت المزيد من الاعتقالات الجماعية في كلية إيمرسون، وجامعة جنوب كاليفورنيا وجامعة تكساس،[4] مع انتشار الاحتجاجات إلى أوروپ وأستراليا وكندا. جرى اعتقال أكثر من 900 محتج،[5] بعد أن أدت حملة القمع المستمرة في 27 أبريل إلى اعتقال حوالي 275 طالباً في جامعة واشنطن، نورث إيسترن، ولاية أريزونا وإنديانا.[6][7] وكان العديد من الأساتذة من بين المعتقلين في جامعة إيموري في أتلانتا،[8] وجامعة واشنطن في سانت لويس، تم اعتقال موظفي الجامعة أيضًا.[6] في 28 أبريل، خرجت احتجاجات مضادة في معهد مساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، وجامعة پنسلڤانيا وجامعة كاليفورنيا-لوس أنجلس.[9]

وقد أدت عمليات الاحتلال إلى إغلاق جامعة كلومبيا وجامعة هومبولت لبقية الفصل الدراسي؛[10][11] وبدأ أعضاء هيئة التدريس في كاليفورنيا وجورجيا وتكساس بالتصويت لحجب الثقة؛[6] وأوقفت وجامعة پورتلاند الولائية إيقاف علاقاتها المالية مع بوينگ بسبب علاقاتها مع إسرائيل.[12] وقد واجهت الاحتجاجات انتقادات من قبل الرئيس جو بايدن؛[13] وحكام الولايات رون ديسانتيس،[14] گرگ أبوت،[15] وجوش شاپيرو؛[16] فضلاً عن إدانة رئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي بنيامين نتنياهو[17] — الذين وصفوها بأنها معادية للسامية. كما واجه رد الشرطة على الاحتجاجات انتقادات من عضوة مجلس النواب الأمريكي ألكساندريا أوكاسيو-كورتيز وديمقراطيو تكساس،[18][19] مع دعم الاحتجاجات من قبل السناتور اليهودي برني ساندرز.[20]


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خلفية

المقالة الرئيسية: احتجاجات الحرب الإسرائيلية الفلسطينية في الولايات المتحدة

اندلعت الاحتجاجات، بما في ذلك المسيرات والمظاهرات والحملات والوقفات الاحتجاجية، المتعلقة بالحرب الإسرائيلية على غزة في جميع أنحاء الولايات المتحدة منذ بدء الصراع في 7 أكتوبر 2023، وحدثت جنبًا إلى جنب مع احتجاجات حرب غزة حول العالم. انتقد المتظاهرون المؤيدون للفلسطينيين الدعم العسكري والدبلوماسي الأمريكي لإسرائيل والاجتياح الإسرائيلي لقطاع غزة وسلوك الحرب، والتي وصفها البعض بالإبادة الجماعية.[بحاجة لمصدر]


المطالبات

تتمحور العديد من الاحتجاجات حول مطالبة الطلبة بأن تقوم جامعاتهم بقطع العلاقات المالية مع إسرائيل والشركات المشاركة في الصراع.[21]

الاحتجاجات

جامعة كلومبيا

مخيم التضامن مع غزة في جامعة كلومبيا، 23 أبريل 2024.
لافتات معروضة بجانب مخيم التضامن مع غزة في جامعة كلومبيا، 22 أبريل 2024.
This section is an excerpt from احتجاجات حرم جامعة كلومبيا المؤيدة للفلسطينيين 2024.[تحرير]
مجموعة من المحتجين المؤيدين للفلسطينيين في جامعة كلومبيا، أبريل 2024.

احتجاجات حرم جامعة كلومبيا المؤيدة للفلسطينيين، هي مجموعة احتجاجات احتلال شارك فيها طلاب مؤيدين للفلسطينيين في جامعة كلومبيا بمدينة نيويورك. بدأت الاحتجاجات في 17 أبريل 2024، عندما أقام الطلاب المؤيدون للفلسطينيين مخيمًا يضم حوالي 50 خيمة، وأطلقوا عليه اسم مخيم التضامن مع غزة[22][23] في حرم الجامعة، مطالبين الجامعة بوقف دعمها لإسرائيل. أعطت رئيسة الجامعة نعمت شفيق إذناً لشرطة مدينة نيويورك باقتحام الحرم الجامعي حيث قامت بتفكيك المخيم بالقوة وأجرت اعتقالات جماعية.[23][24] تعتبر هذه هي المرة الأولى التي تسمح فيها الجامعة للشرطة بقمع الاحتجاجات في الحرم الجامعي واعتقال الطلبة، منذ مظاهرات عام 1968 ضد حرب ڤيتنام.[25]

تم تنظيم اعتصامات الحرم الجامعي من قبل مناهضة الفصل العنصري بجامعة كلومبيا (CUAD)، وهو تحالف يقوده الطلاب يضم أكثر من 120 مجموعة،[26] بالاشتراك مع طلبة من أجل العدالة في فلسطين والصوت اليهودي من أجل السلام، التي كثيرًا ما شاركت في المظاهرات المؤيدة للفلسطينيين بمدينة نيويورك منذ بدء الحرب الإسرائيلية على غزة في أكتوبر 2023.[27] قامت مجموعة محلية أخرى، Within Our Lifetime، بالاحتجاج خارج محيط الحرم الجامعي لدعم المخيم، واشتبكت مع شرطة نيويورك.[28][29][30] كما كانت هناك مجموعات أصغر بكثير من المتظاهرين المؤيدين لإسرائيل حاضرة أيضًا خارج الجامعة.[25]

في 22 أبريل، قامت الشرطة بتكسير الخيام واعتقلت ما لا يقل عن اثني عشر طالبًا بالقرب من كلية شترن للأعمال في جامعة نيويورك.[31] وأُعتقل 133 محتجاً.[32]

في 22 أبريل 2024، أيد طلبة جامعة جامعة كورنل، بفارق 2-1، استفتاء يدعو إلى وقف دائم لإطلاق النار وسحب الاستثمارات من شركات الأسلحة الداعمة لإسرائيل.[33]

في 21 أبريل، أقامت مجموعة تسمى "طلاب من أجل العدالة في فلسطين" التابعة "للمدرسة الجديدة" مخيمًا تضامنيًا داخل مبنى المركز الجامعي على مخيمهم گرينتش ڤلدج.[34]

في 23 أبريل، كان هناك أكثر من اثنتي عشرة خيمة ضمن معسكر تضامني في حرم جامعة روتشستر.[35] في 24 أبريل، أعلن مجلس أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعة عزمه التحقيق في علاقاتها بإسرائيل.[36]

الانتشار لجامعات أخرى

أريزونا

On April 25, dozens gathered to protest on the Old Main lawn at Arizona State University in Tempe. Campus police announced several people were arrested "for setting up unauthorized encampment, in violation of university policy and the ABOR Student Code of Conduct."[37] The same day, a protest was held at the University of Arizona in Tucson.[38]

On April 27, the Arizona State University Police Department arrested 69 protesters after the unauthorised encampment was established on campus.[39][7]

Encampment at UC Berkeley on April 25, 2024


كاليفورنيا

Signs at the Stanford University encampment

أغلقت السلطات حرم جامعة هامبولت في شمال كاليفورنيا بعد احتلال الطلبة مبنى جامعي ومحاصرتهم مدخله.[40]

نصب الطلاب المتظاهرون أكثر من اثنتي عشرة خيمة في سپرول پلازا في جامعة كاليفورنيا-بركلي، قائلين إنهم سيبقون حتى تقاطع الجامعة الشركات المشاركة في الحرب. وتعهد مسؤولو الجامعة بإبعاد المتظاهرين الذين نصبوا الخيام أو "عطلوا النشاط الأكاديمي" بالقوة.[41]

نظمت احتجاجات في جامعة جنوب كاليفورنيا بعد إلغاء خطاب التخرج المقرر للطالبة المتفوقة أسنا تبسم، وهي طالبة مسلمة أمريكية من أصول هندية، ترتدي الحجاب.[42]

اعتقل نحو 93 شخصاً خلال ليلة 24 أبريل، ولم ترد أنباء عن وقوع إصابات.[43]


On April 25, protests spread to multiple Californian universities. The University of California, Los Angeles chapter of SJP set up a "Gaza Solidarity Encampment" between Powell Library and Royce Hall. Social media posts announcing the encampment directly referenced the arrests at USC, and aerial footage showed about 20 tents and a few hundred protesters.[44] On April 28, clashes occurred between pro-Palestinian and pro-Israel protesters as Stand With Us rallied on the campus,[32] in a protest organised by the Israeli American Council.[45]

Elsewhere, hundreds of people occupied an administration building at UC Santa Barbara on April 25; tents were set up inside the building but no occupation was planned, according to an organizer, and no police were present.[46] A protest march was held at the University of California, Irvine.[47] An encampment was set up at Stanford University.[48] The following day, tents went up at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park for an encampment organized by SJP.[49] Other encampments were set up at California State University, Sacramento[50] and the University of California, Riverside on April 29.[51]

On April 27, three demonstrations were held at three of the Claremont Colleges in Claremont, California during alumni events at the schools. At 10:00 a.m., around 36 protesters disrupted a speech by Harvey Mudd College president Harriet Nembhard. At 3:15 p.m., around 50 protesters formed a blockade during a parade at Pomona College. About half an hour later, an encampment was set up at Pitzer College during a music and food festival.[52]


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كلورادو

On April 22, a Colorado State University event with Senator Michael Bennet and former Senator Cory Gardner, moderated by university president Amy Parsons, was interrupted by pro-Palestinian protesters.[53]

Protesters from the University of Colorado Denver and Metropolitan State University set up an encampment at the Trivoli Quad in the Auraria Campus, an educational facility used by both colleges. Police detained several protesters.[54][55]


كنتيكت

On April 12, at Yale University, ahead of the university's Bulldog Days, when admitted freshmen would be visiting, a group of graduate students conducted a hunger strike to call attention to the university's investment in weapons manufacturers profiting off of the war in Gaza.[56] Students supporting those striking grew daily until reaching critical mass[مطلوب توضيح] after the events at Columbia University. Students at Yale University set up an encampment where sixty pro-Palestinian protesters were arrested on April 22 on charges of trespassing.[57][58][59] Yale administrators claimed that arrests were because students failed to leave after a warning that the protest posed "a safety violation".[60][61]

On April 25, an encampment was launched at the University of Connecticut in Storrs. One person was arrested.[62] Three days later another encampment was set up at Wesleyan University in Middletown.[63]

فلوريدا

في 24 أبريل، نظم "ائتلاف UF سحب الاستثمارات" احتجاجاً في پلازا أوف ذا أمريكاز في جامعة فلوريدا گينزڤيل.[64] Another protest was held at the University of Central Florida two days later on April 26.[65]A planned encampment on Landis Green at Florida State University lasted only a few minutes on April 25 before being disbanded by university police and the use of sprinklers by school administration.[66]


جورجيا

Students at the Georgia Institute of Technology held a pro-Palestine rally on April 24. The next day, students at Kennesaw State University participated in a walkout.[67]

On the morning of April 25, police arrested demonstrators at an encampment at Emory University.[68] Students had established the encampment that morning in solidarity with the people of Gaza as well as in protest of Cop City.[69] Georgia State Patrol, Atlanta Police and University Police began clearing the encampment within three hours of its establishment. Tasers on restrained students and tear gas were used to arrest at least 20 students.[70][71][72][73] Caroline Fohlin, the chair of Emory's philosophy department, was one of the arrested.[74] A video of police using a taser on a restrained protester at Emory went viral, however the vice president from public safety Cheryl Elliott claimed that the individual did not appear to be associated with Emory. Elliot also sent an email to the Emory community, claiming that "chemical irritants" were necessary for crowd control due to reported direct assault of officers.[19]

On April 29, police arrested 16 people at an encampment set up at the University of Georgia.[75]

إلينوي

On April 22, students at Loyola University in Chicago held a protest.[76]

Hundreds of University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign students rallied on April 24 to demand the university divest from BlackRock.[77] On April 26, the University announced that the group had 30 minutes to remove their tents. After 45 minutes, one person who was not a student was arrested for interfering with University staff's attempt to take the tents down.[78][79]

On April 25, students at Northwestern University established an encampment on the south campus of the school's Evanston campus.[80] Several dozen students started the encampment; and the crowd grew to over a thousand by Thursday evening.[81] In response to the protests, the university declared an interim addendum to the student code of conduct prohibiting tents from being erected on campus.[82]

On April 26, students at the University of Chicago held a protest march and called for the universities to cut ties with Israel.[83] Three days later students established an encampment on campus.[84]


إنديانا

Pro-Palestinian protesters at an encampment at Dunn Meadow, a portion of Indiana University Bloomington, on April 29.
An encampment at Indiana University Bloomington on April 29

On April 19 demonstrators at Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis marched on Monument Circle in response to the government's response to the war. [85]

On April 25, US Senator Todd Young was being interviewed by Purdue University president Mung Chiang on campus when the event was interrupted by demonstrators. Organizers with SJP and Young Democratic Socialists of America quickly set up an encampment. The chief of the Purdue Police claimed the students were not allowed to have tents, but later, a University spokesman claimed that students were allowed to have tents.[86]

At Indiana University, police arrested 33 protesters after an encampment was set up on the Dunn Meadow lawn.[87] The "IU Divestment Coalition" made demands including the resignation of the President of the University, the Provost and the Vice-Provost, the end of the institution's collaboration with Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division, a naval installation close to Bloomington, and the cutting of financial ties with Israel.[88] The latter would be in violation of a state law blacklisting companies that adhere to Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS).[89][90] On April 25, images circulating on social media appeared to show a police sniper posted on the roof of the Indiana Memorial Union, overlooking the encampment on Dunn Meadow.[91]

لويزيانا

A walkout took place at Tulane and Loyola University in New Orleans on April 26. St. Charles Avenue was closed due to the march. Students demanded that both Universities divest from companies profiting from Israel's war.[92] A pro-Palestinian protest was also held outside of the Louisiana State University student union.[93] The following day, 10 people were arrested at a protest involving Loyola and Tulane University students where, according to the New Orleans Police Department, four officers were injured while clearing Jackson Square of protesters.[32]

مريلاند

في 23 أبريل، قامت حركة "طلاب من أجل العدالة في فلسطين" بتنظيم اعتصام في جامعة مريلاند في كولدج پارك.[6] قامت المجموعة بغرس الأعلام الفلسطينية في هورنباك پلازا.[94]

مساتشوستس

اعتصام الطلبة في الـ MIT وقائمة مطالبهم.

احتج الطلبة في معهد مساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا مطالبين الجامعة بقطع العلاقات البحثية مع الجيش الإسرائيلي.[95] ومنذ صباح يوم الأحد 21 أبريل 2024، أقام المحتجون خياماً للاعتصام أمام قاعة كرسگي. ووضعوا قائمة بأربع مبادئ يطالبون بتنفيذها.[96]

في 24 أبريل 2024، أقام مجموعة طلبة مخيماً في باحة جامعة هارڤرد.[97]

مساء 21 أبريل 2024، أقام الطلبة في كلية إيمرسون مخيمًا في رواق پوليستون تضامنًا مع المعتقلين في احتجاجات مماثلة.[98] طالب الطلبة في كلية إيمرسون بسحب الاستثمارات المرتبطة بالشركات الصهيونية.[99] مساء 24 أبريل، ألقي القبض على حوالي 108 أشخاص أثناء الاحتجاجات، ونُشر مقطع ڤيديو يظهر الضباط وهم يتحركون بقوة وسط الحشد ويرمون المتظاهرين على الأرض، الذين ربطوا أذرعهم واستخدموا المظلات للمقاومة. وبحسب ما ورد أصيب أربعة ضباط بجروح طفيفة. ذكر مديرو الكلية أنه تم تحذير المتظاهرين بضرورة المغادرة مسبقًا لأن الرواق ليس مملوكاً للكلية وحدها وأن سلطات المدينة هددت بالتدخل.[43]

في جامعة تفتس، أقام الطلبة مخيماً تضامنياً لا يقل عن اثنتي عشر خيمة.[100][101]


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مشيگن

أقام الطلبة حوالي 25 خيمة بالقرب من مكتبة هاتشر للدراسات العليا في جامعة مشيگن في آن أربور.[102]

في 22 أبريل أُعتقل تسعة طلبة أثناء محاولتهم إقامة مخيم في حرم مينيابوليس.[32]


On April 25, students at Michigan State University in East Lansing set up a solidarity encampment in the same "People's Park" area that hosted an anti-Vietnam War encampment in 1970.[103]

On April 28 protesters established an encampment at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo.[104]


منسوتا

Nine University of Minnesota students were arrested on April 23 while attempting to set up an encampment on the Minneapolis campus.[105] Protests resumed the following day.[106]

On April 26, a group of student protesters at Hamline University held a sit-in protest at the university president's office building. After 29 hours the protesters moved to an encampment on the lawn in front of the building.[107]


نيو هامپشر

Around 200 people demonstrated at Dartmouth College's campus on April 25.[108] Another protest was held at the University of New Hampshire on the same day, where demonstrators called for UNH to divest from companies based in Israel.[109]

نيويورك

Police broke down tents outside the Stern School of Business at New York University on April 22.[110] 133 protesters were arrested.[105] Helga Tawil-Souri, a professor at NYU, stated, "They brought in the police – hundreds of policemen in riot gear".[111] Solidarity sit-ins were also held at NYU's campuses in Berlin, Germany and Buenos Aires, Argentina.[112]

On the left, a mural in solidarity with Gaza at Cornell University. On the right, "People's University for Palestine" encampment at Cornell University on April 25, 2024.

Authorities at NYU have alleged that some participants involved in the protests were without links to the university, and the head of Columbia alleged that tensions on campus were being exploited and increased by individuals not affiliated with the university had joined the protests.[113]

On April 22, 2024, Cornell University undergraduates supported, by a 2–1 margin, a referendum calling for a permanent ceasefire and for divestment from weapons manufacturers supporting Israel.[114] On April 25, 2024, students at Cornell erected an encampment, calling for the university to divest from companies involved with the "ongoing genocide" in Gaza.[115] Cornell University suspended four student protesters on April 27, 2024.[116]

A group called "The New School's Students for Justice in Palestine" established a solidarity encampment inside the University Center building on April 21.[117] On April 25, a student-built encampment was established at the West Harlem campus of the City College of New York. The encampment was joined by a number of Hasidic Jews.[118] The same day, students at the Fashion Institute of Technology occupied the school's Shirley Goodman Resource Center building.[119]

More than a dozen tents were spotted at a solidarity encampment at University of Rochester's River Campus on April 23.[120] On April 24, the University's faculty Senate stated its intention to investigate its ties to Israel.[121] An encampment was set up at Syracuse University on April 29.[122]

A peaceful protest was held at the University at Buffalo's North campus on April 24.[123]

كارولينا الشمالية

A solidarity encampment zone at University of North Carolina at Charlotte was set up on April 22. They were told by security to disembark but they decided to remain until at least April 25 when the Board of Trustees meets again.[124]

Another encampment was set up at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on April 26. After negotiations, the organizers agreed to take the tents down in exchange for being allowed to stay at the site.[125]

A pro-Palestinian rally was held at Duke University on April 26.[126]

أوهايو

On April 19, SJP organizers at Miami University staged a walkout with about 15 students in support of protestors that had been arrested at Columbia. The University of Cincinnati SJP chapter promoted the Ohio State University encampments.[127] The same day, students at Case Western Reserve University held a die-in during Admitted Students Day.[128] Police detained at least twenty people at an encampment at Case Western on April 29.[129]

After a gathering at a campus amphitheater and a protest outside of a board meeting, two students at Ohio State University (OSU) were arrested for criminal trespass on April 23.[130] Two days later, a third student was arrested outside of the Ohio Union during a Gaza encampment around 10 am, with campus police demanding that the protestors vacate the space since they had not reserved it.[131] Police posted snipers on Ohio Union's roof.[132]

On April 25, the OSU student newspaper The Lantern initially reported "University Confirms There Are No Snipers on the Ohio Union's Roof." But deleted the article because it was later determined that the law enforcement officers in the social media posts were carrying long range firearms.[133]


أوريگون

Oregon State University students held a campus protest on Friday, April 26.[134] Following protests at Portland State University, university president Ann Cudd announced on April 26 that the school would pause all ties to Boeing. While the university does not currently invest in the company, it had previously accepted philanthropic gifts from Boeing.[135]

An encampment was set up outside of the the University of Oregon library on April 29.[136]

پنسلڤانيا

قام طلبة في كلية سوارثمور ببناء معسكر تضامني في الحرم الجامعي. في جامعة پنسلڤانيا، أعلن مسئولي الكلية أنهم سيعقدون "جلسة استماع" لكن الطلاب أعربوا عن عدم اهتمامهم.[137]

أعلن الطلبة في جامعة پتسبرگ "منطقة تحرير" على العشب خارج كاتدرائية التعلم وطالبوا الجامعة بالتوقف عن الاستثمار في إسرائيل والإعلان عن ذلك.[138][139] طلبت شرطة المدينة وشرطة الحرم الجامعي من المجموعة الانتقال خارج الحرم الجامعي إلى شنلي پلازا المجاورة ووافقت المجموعة.[140]

On April 24, hundreds of demonstrators marched through Philadelphia, stopping at Drexel University, Temple University, City Hall and finally setting up a solidarity encampment at University of Pennsylvania.[141][142]

Protests were also held at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania State University in State College,[143][144] Millersville University in Millersville,[145] and Dickinson College in Carlisle.[146]

تكساس

في 23 أبريل، قام قرابة 100 طالب في جامعة تكساس في دالاس بالمشاركة في احتلال أحد مباني الحرم الجامعي، واعتصموا في رواق بالقرب من مكتب رئيس الجامعة.[147][148]

نظم فرع حزب الاشتراكية والتحرير في سان أنطونيو وفرع طلاب من أجل العدالة في فلسطين في جامعة تكساس-سان أنطونيو مسيرة يوم 24 أبريل في حرم جامعة تكساس.[149]

في 24 أبريل، قامت المجموعة الطلابية للجنة التضامن الفلسطينية في جامعة تسكاس-أوستن بتنظيم مسيرة واعتصام في ساوث مول بالحرم الجامعي.[150][151] بحسب ذا دالاس مورننگ نيوز، اعتقلت قوات ولاية تكساس الطلبة أثناء انتشارها لتفرقة المحتجين.[152] انتشر ما لا يقل عن 50 جنديًا يرتدون معدات مكافحة الشغب لإخلاء المخيم.[153]

وصفت أسوشيتد پرس المشهد لاحقاً: قام المئات من رجال الشرطة المحلية وشرطة الولاية، بما في ذلك بعضهم على ظهور الخيل ويحملون الهراوات، بتفريق المتظاهرين بقوة واعتقلوا 57. ودعا أحد الطلبة إلى الاحتجاج السلمي، حتى وصلت الشرطة حيث وصف المحتجون تصرفاتهم بأنها "مبالغ فيها".[43]

ألقي القبض على مصور يعمل في محطة فوكس 7 أوستن التلفزيونية المحلية بعد أنه وقع في شجار بين سلطات إنفاذ القانون والطلبة في 24 أبريل، حيث أعادت المحطة نشر اللقطات واسعة الانتشار على تويتر، قائلة إن الموظف دفعه عدد من الضباط قبل أن يتم إلقاؤه على الأرض واعتقاله.[154][21] بينما سقط صحفي آخر من تكساس أرضًا وشوهد وهو ينزف قبل أن تقوم الشرطة بتسليمه إلى طاقم الطوارئ الطبي. وانتهى الضباط بالمغادرة بعد بضع ساعات، وعاد حوالي 300 محتاج للجلوس والهتاف بالقرب من برج الساعة.[43]

في 25 أبريل، تم إسقاط التهم الموجهة إلى 46 من المعتقلين في احتجاجات جامعة تكساس-أوستن.[155] في ذلك اليوم، خرج احتجاجاً مخطط له مسبقًا من قبل فرع محلي نقابة موظفي ولاية تكساس، والذي كان يهدف في البداية إلى الاحتجاج على التشريعات المناهضة لـ DEI SB 17، وتضمن نشاطًا احتجاجيًا إضافيًا مؤيدًا لفلسطين.[156]


ڤرمونت

On April 28, encampments were set up at both the University of Vermont and Middlebury College.[157]

ڤرجينيا

Protesters at the University of Virginia held a die-in on April 19.[158]

On April 26, students at the University of Mary Washington set up an encampment on the Jefferson Square lawn.[159] On April 27, police arrested and charged 12 protestors with trespassing while clearing the encampment.[160][161]

On April 26, students at Virginia Tech set up an encampment outside the Graduate Life Center.[162][163][164] On April 28, police cleared the encampment, arresting around 60 people.[165][166]

On April 29 an encampment was set up outside of the library at Virginia Commonwealth University.[167]

واشنطن

Around 10 people set up an encampment at Evergreen State College on April 23.[168]

On April 25, students at Whitman College held a walk-out and protest at Ankeny Field, placing 340 white flags for Palestinians killed since October 7.[169] A protest was also held at Washington State University in April 24.[170]

واشنطن دي سي

في 23 أبريل 2024 حدث إضراب في الجامعة الأمريكية، واشنطن دي سي.[6]

George Washington University encampment, April 28, 2024

On April 25, students from Georgetown University and George Washington University established a joint encampment[171] in response to the International Court of Justice's ruling that Israel has violated the Genocide Convention. At 5:30 am, about 70 students set up 25 tents at University Yard. The campus police arrived at 6 am and informed them that they were only allowed to be on campus between 7 am and 7 pm. Around noon, 200 students took part in a rally. At 1 pm, 150 more marchers arrived at the encampment. At 2:30 pm, counter-protesters arrived.[172]

Protesters were joined by Howard University and Gallaudet University students.[173] The Washington Post reported that the Metropolitan Police Department rejected an April 26 request from GWU officials to clear the site. By April 28, the encampment had spread past the barricaded University Yard into the surrounding streets.[174]

وسكنسن

Protests were held and encampments were established at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee on April 29.[175][176]

نقد

زعمت السلطات في جامعة نيويورك أن بعض المشاركين في الاحتجاجات لم تكن لهم صلات بالجامعة، وزعمت رئيسة جامعة كولومبيا أنه تم استغلال التوترات في الحرم الجامعي وتأجيجها من قبل أفراد غير منتسبين للجامعة انضموا إلى الاحتجاجات.[177]

ردود الفعل

المحلية

صرح الرئيس السابق دونالد ترمپ، أن تجمع العنصريين البيض 2017 في شارلوتس‌ڤيل، ڤرجينيا كان مجرد "فول سوداني" مقارنة بالاحتجاجات الجارية.[178]

وصف حاكم فلوريدا رون ديسانتيس الوضع في جامعة كلومبيا وحرم الجامعات الأخرى بأنه "السجناء الذين يدير اللجوء".[179] صرح حاكم ولاية تكساس گرگ أبوت، أنه يجب الزج بالمحتجين "في السجن" واستمر في الادعاء بأن الاحتجاجات كانت "مليئة بالكراهية ومعادية للسامية" ويجب طرد أي شخص يشارك فيها.[180]

الدولية

صرح رئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي بنيامين نتنياهو أن الاحتجاجات "مروعة ومعادية للسامية ويجب قمعها".[181]

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