إدوار ناڤيل
إدوار ناڤيل | |
|---|---|
Édouard Naville | |
 ح. 1917 | |
| وُلِدَ | Henri Édouard Naville 14 يونيو 1844 جنيڤ، سويسرا |
| توفي | 17 أكتوبر 1926 (aged 82) مالاني، Genthod، سويسرا |
| المثوى |  |
| الجنسية | سويسري |
| المدرسة الأم | جامعة جنيڤ كلية الملك بلندن |
| المهنة | عالم مصريات وتوراتيات |
| الزوج | Marguerite de Pourtales |
هنري إدوار ناڤيل ( Henri Édouard Naville ؛ 14 يونيو 1844 – 17 أكتوبر 1926) كان عالم آثار ومصريات سويسري ودارس للتوراة.
Born in Geneva, he studied at the جامعة جنيڤ، كلية الملك بلندن، وجامعات بون وپاريس و برلين. وتتلمذ على يدي كارل ريتشارد لبسيوس ولاحقاً أصبح his literary executor.
He first visited Egypt in 1865, where he copied the Horus texts in the temple at Edfu. During the Franco-Prussian War he served as a captain in the Swiss army. His early work concerned the solar texts and the كتاب الموتى. In 1882 he was invited to work for the newly founded Egypt Exploration Fund. He excavated a number of sites in the Nile Delta including Tell el-Maskhuta (1882), the وادي طميلات (1885–86), Bubastis (1886–89), تل اليهودية (1887), Saft el-Hinna (1887), Ahnas (1890–91), Mendes and Tell el-Muqdam (1892). Many of the objects he found in his Delta excavations are preserved في المتحف المصري بالقاهرة والمتحف البريطاني و متحف الفنون الجميلة في بوسطن.
In the 1890s he excavated at the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri where he was assisted by David George Hogarth, Somers Clarke and Howard Carter. In 1903-06 he returned to Deir el-Bahri to excavate the Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep II, assisted by Henry Hall. In 1910 he worked in the royal necropolis at أبيدوس and his last excavation work was in the Osireion at Abydos which was left incomplete at the start of World War I.
In 1873, he married Marguerite de Pourtalès who accompanied him on his 14 trips to Egypt, meticulously recording his finds in photographs and drawings and including detailed accounts of the expeditions in her diaries.[1]
Naville was the recipient of numerous international awards and honors and was the author of innumerable publications, both on his excavations and his textual studies. وقد توفي في مالاني (بالقرب من جنيڤ) في 1926.
Naville was an archaeologist of the old fashioned school that concerned itself with large scale clearance of sites and little regard for the detailed evidence possibly to be found in the course of excavation. In his lifetime he was criticized by فلندرز پتري for his archaeological methods and D. G. Hogarth was sent by the Egypt Excavation Fund to observe and report on the nature of his work at Deir el-Bahri. His published reports are evidence of the lack of detail, but this is also typical of much of the archaeological practice of the time.
وقد حصل على الدكتوراه الفخرية (LL.D) من جامعة گلاسگو في يونيو 1901.[2]
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منشورات
- شريعة موسى
- The Store-city of Pithom and the Route of the Exodus
- The Higher Criticism in Relation to the Pentateuch
- The Text of the Old Testament
- Archaeology of the Old Testament: Was the Old Testament Written in Hebrew?
- The Egyptian Book of the Dead
ملاحظات
- ^ "Archives de Marguerite Naville" (in French). Société d'Égyptologie, Genève. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Glasgow University Jubilee". The Times. No. 36481. London. 14 June 1901. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-01-05 – via Newspapers.com.
المراجع
- Warren R. Dawson and Eric P. Uphill, Who Was Who in Egyptology, second revised edition, London, 1972.
وصلات خارجية
- Works by Édouard Naville on Internet Archive.
- Naville, Edouard, 'The temple of Deir el Bahari', London, (1895–1908), all six volumes, at Heidelberger historische Bestände