عشاق (مدينة)
عشاق
Uşak | |
|---|---|
 | |
 موقع عشاق (مدينة) في تركيا. | |
  عشاق موقع عشاق (مدينة) في تركيا.  عشاق عشاق (أوروپا)  عشاق عشاق (الأرض) | |
| الإحداثيات: 38°40′40″N 29°24′15″E / 38.67778°N 29.40417°E | |
| البلد |  تركيا |
| المنطقة | إيجة |
| المحافظة | عشاق |
| الحكومة | |
| • Mayor | Mehmet Çakın (AKP) |
| المساحة | |
| • District | 1٬309٫01 كم² (505٫41 ميل²) |
| التعداد | |
| • Urban | 279٬885 |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.usak.bel.tr |
مدينة عشاق هي عاصمة محافظة عشاق تقع في تركيا ويبلغ تعداد سكانها حوالي 137,001 نسمة.
في الأزمنة العثمانية, اسم المدينة كان يـُكتب "عشاق Uşşak", وتعني "أحبة" و "عشاق صوفيين" في ذات الوقت. التراث المروي يرجح المعني الثاني في أصل التسمية، والذي قد ينبع من الإشارة إلى تراث المنطقة الثري في الأدب.
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التاريخ الاقتصادي
At least since the 17th century there was trade between Uşak and the Dutch republic as reflected in the rug shown thrown over the bannister in Vermeer's painting "The Procuress." The rug was probably produced in Uşak, covers a third of the painting and shows medaillons and leaves.[4]
 The kelim rug shown in Vermeer's 1656 painting The Procuress was identified as probably originating in Uşak,[5] testifying to 17th Century trade تربط المدينة بـ الجمهورية الهولندية. |
In the early 20th century, mercury was discovered in Uşak.[6] The town also manufactured carpet.[7]
Among other district centers in Uşak Province, Banaz is the largest and is notable for its varied agricultural production as well as for its forests, while Ulubey's canyon is a natural site attracting many visitors.
المناخ
Uşak has a Mediterranean (Köppen: Csa) or an oceanic climate (Trewartha: Do), with chilly, wet, regularly snowy winters and hot, dry summers.
| Climate data for عشاق (1991–2020, extremes 1939–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
34.5 (94.1) |
36.6 (97.9) |
40.2 (104.4) |
38.2 (100.8) |
36.6 (97.9) |
32.6 (90.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
40.2 (104.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
27.3 (81.1) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.7 (44.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.3 (39.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
1.8 (35.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
8.5 (47.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.9 (−3.8) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
2.9 (37.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−18.9 (−2.0) |
−19.9 (−3.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.3 (2.53) |
65.2 (2.57) |
55.9 (2.20) |
65.6 (2.58) |
48.7 (1.92) |
27.5 (1.08) |
17.7 (0.70) |
12.4 (0.49) |
20.7 (0.81) |
50.2 (1.98) |
59.0 (2.32) |
77.3 (3.04) |
564.5 (22.22) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.83 | 9.20 | 9.47 | 9.97 | 8.53 | 4.73 | 2.77 | 2.50 | 3.50 | 6.23 | 6.90 | 10.57 | 83.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 111.6 | 107.4 | 145.7 | 177.0 | 232.5 | 282.0 | 297.6 | 282.1 | 243.0 | 189.1 | 120.0 | 99.2 | 2٬287٫2 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 6.3 |
| Source: Turkish State Meteorological Service[8] | |||||||||||||
سجاد عشاق
المدن التوأم
طالع أيضاً
| Uşak
]].
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وصلات خارجية
المصادر
- ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
- ^ Population of province/district centers, towns/villages and annual growth rate of population by provinces and districts, 2020, The results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2020
- ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ^ Onno Ydema (1991) Carpets and their Datings in Netherlandish Paintings, 1540 - 1700, p. 43, 44, 145. ISBN 90-6011-710-7
- ^ Onno Ydema (1991) Carpets and their Datings in Netherlandish Paintings, 1540 - 1700, p. 43, 44, 145. ISBN 90-6011-710-7
- ^ Prothero, G. W. (1920). Anatolia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 106.
- ^ Prothero, G.W. (1920). Anatolia. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 110.
- ^ "Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)" (in التركية). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
| الأقضية الحضرية | ||
|---|---|---|
| الأقضية الريفية | ||
المناطق | ||
| إيجه | ||
| البحر الأسود | ||
| وسط الأناضول | ||
| شرق الأناضول | ||
| مرمرة | ||
| البحر المتوسط | ||
| جنوب شرق الأناضول | ||
