لاتسيو

هذا المقال هو عن the region of Italy. إذا كنت تريد the football club، انظر S.S. Lazio. إذا كنت تريد other uses، انظر Lazio (disambiguation).

لاتسيو Lazio
إقليم إيطالي
مقر إقليم لاتسيو، في روما، في via Rosa Raimondi Garibaldi, 7
Flag Coat of arms
البلد	إيطاليا
Capital	Rome
الحكومة
• President	Nicola Zingaretti (PD)
المساحة
• الإجمالي	17٬242 كم² (6٬657 ميل²)
التعداد  (2019)
• الإجمالي	5٬864٬321
• الكثافة	340/km2 (880/sq mi)
صفة المواطن	إنگليزية: Lazian إيطالية: Laziale
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+1 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	IT-62
GDP (nominal)	€201 billion (2019)
GDP per capita	€34,300 (2019)
HDI (2019)	0.914 very high · 3rd of 21
NUTS Region	ITE
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.regione.lazio.it

لاتسيو أو لاتيـَم (بالإيطالية: Lazio أو Latium ؛ /ˈlætsiəʊ/ or /ˈleɪʃiəm/؛ النطق بالإيطالية: [ˈlattsjo]؛ لاتينية: Latium, [ˈɫati.ʊ̃ˑ]) أحد الأقاليم العشرين المكونة للتراب الإيطالي ، يقع وسط إيطاليا مطلا على البحر المتوسط غربا ، يحد إقليم توسكانا من الشمال الغربي ، و من شمال إقليم أومبريا ، و من الشمال الشرقي إقليم ماركي ، و من الشرق إقليم أبروتسو و من الجنوب الشرقي إقليم موليزي وجنوبا إقليم كامبانيا, و توجد به حاضرة الفاتيكان ، عاصمته روما ، سكانه حوالي 5.269.972 نسمة ، و مساحته 17.203 كيلومتر مربع .

خريطة تبين موقع لاتسيو

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 الجغرافيا

تتكون لاتسيو من خمسة مقاطعات وهي:

- روما.

- لاتينا.

- فروزينوني.

- رييتي.

- فيتيربو.

A landscape in Lazio: part of Tivoli, near Rome, seen from the upper terraces of the Villa d'Este.

 الاقتصاد

Agriculture, crafts, animal husbandry and fishery are the main traditional sources of income. Agriculture is characterized by the cultivation of wine grapes, fruit, vegetables and olives. Lazio is the main growing region of kiwi in Italy.

Approximately 73% of the working population are employed in the services sector, which contribute 85.8% of regional GDP; this is a considerable proportion, but is justified by the presence of Rome, which is the core of public administration, media, utility, telecommunication, transport, tourism and other sectors. Many national and multinational corporations, public and private, have their headquarters in Rome (ENI, Italiana Petroli, Enel, Acea, Terna, TIM, Poste italiane, Leonardo, ITA Airways, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, RAI).

Lazio's limited industrial sector and highly developed service industries allowed the region to well outperform the Italian economy in 2009 in the heart of the global financial crisis. But it was strongly affected by the COVID-19 crisis of 2020-2021 due to the lock-downs.

Industrial development in Lazio is limited to the areas south of Rome. Communications and - above all - the setting of the border of the Cassa del Mezzogiorno some kilometers south of Rome, have influenced the position of industry, favouring the areas with the best links to Rome and those near the Autostrada del Sole, especially around Frosinone. Additional factor was cheap energy supply from Latina Nuclear Power Plant and Garigliano Nuclear Power Plant, which are now out of the operation after Italian nuclear energy referendum.

 الصناعة

Alfa Romeo Giulia

Travertine

Industry contributes a small part of GDP, share is 8.9% compared to 25.0% in Veneto and 24.0% in Emilia-Romagna. In Rome even less with 7%, compare of 12% from tourism. Virtually no any machine building or metallurgy exists in Lazio.

Firms are often small to medium in size and operate in the

• oil refining (Gaeta)
• automobile (Cassino Plant, which produced 53,422 Alfa Romeo cars in 2020 and has 3,433 employees.)
• yachts and boats (Canados Shipyard in Rome-Ostia)
• engineering (Rieti, Anagni (rotor blades and composite structures; stone extractions machines Fantoni Sud), Frosinone (helicopter transmissions))
• electronic (Viterbo, Rome, Pomezia, Latina). A large Texas Instruments plant in Rieti was closed with the loss of thousands of jobs.
• building and building materials (Rome, Civitavecchia)
  • Well-developed travertine-processing industry, especially in the Ausoni-Tiburtina area (Tivoli and Guidonia Montecelio quarries).
  • ca. 70% of the national sanitary ceramics comes from Civita Castellana industrial district and Gaeta
• textile (Valle del Liri). In the district the production relationships are mostly of the subcontractor type, 40% of the companies produce semi-finished and finished products not intended for marketing.

There is some R&D activity in high technology: IBM (IBM Rome Software Lab), Ericsson, Leonardo Electronics (Rome-Tiburtina, Rome-Laurentina, Pomezia, Latina), Rheinmetall ("Radar House") and tire industry: Bridgestone (R&D center in Rome and proving grounds in Aprilia).

 السلع الاستهلاكية

The most distinctive industry in Lazio is production of household chemicals, pharmaceutical and hygiene goods, toilet paper and tissue products: Sigma-Tau, Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, Colgate Palmolive, Henkel, Pfizer, Abott, Catalent, Angelini, Menarini, Biopharma, Wepa.

 الفضاء

• Avio in Colleferro has headquarters and make research, development and manufacturing of solid propellant motors and liquid propellant engines for launch vehicles and tactical propulsion systems; boosters for Ariane 5 rocket
• Satellite services are provided from Telespazio which headquarters in Rome
• Thales Alenia Space has 2 locations in Rome (Tiburtina and Saccomuro) and makes design and integration of terrestrial observation, navigation and telecommunications satellites

 الزراعة

فاكهة الكيوي

Cereals	Сultivated area, ha
Durum wheat	53,398
Barley	14,294
قمح	12,850
Maize	11,720
Oats	5,635

From fruits the most important are kiwifruit (1st place in Italy) and hazel nuts "Nocciola romana". Italy itself is the second largest producer of kiwifruit worldwide and was surpassed only by China. Infrastructure which has been used for grape growing was easily adapted for kiwifruit cultivation.

 تربية المواشي

Pecorino Romano Cheese

2019	Italy	Share %	Lazio	Share %	% Lazio in Italian Total
Cattle	5,974,947	26.0%	202,124	18.4%	3.4%
Buffalo	402,286	1.8%	60,821	5.5%	15.1%
Sheep	7,000,880	30.5%	750,529	68.2%	10.7%
Goats	1,058,720	4.6%	35,194	3.2%	3.3%
Pigs	8,510,268	37.1%	51,740	4.7%	0.6%
Total	22,947,101	100.0%	1,100,408	100.0%	4.8%

Only sheep and buffalo herds are significant nationwide. Both keep dominantly for milk, which using to production Pecorino Romano and Mozzarella di Buffalo cheese. Sheep herds is the 3rd nationwide after Sardinia and Sicily. 40% of sheep are breeding in province of Viterbo.

 زراعة الكروم

Vineyards cover 47,884 hectares (118,320 acres) in Lazio. 90% of wines are white. In production of quality wine Lazio has rank 14 of 20 with 190.557 hl. There are 3 DOCG wines:

• Frascati Superiore
• Cannellino di Frascati
• Cesanese del Piglio

 البطالة

The unemployment rate stood at 9.1% in 2020.

Year	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
unemployment rate (in %)	7.5%	6.4%	7.5%	8.4%	9.2%	8.7%	10.6%	12.0%	12.5%	11.8%	11.1%	10.7%	11.2%	9.9%	9.1%

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 التقسيمات الإدارية

تنقسم لاتسيو إلى أربع مقاطعات و مدينة عمرانية (بمستوى مقاطعة) واحدة:

المقاطعة	المساحة (كم²)	التعداد	الكثافة (inhabitants/km2)
مقاطعة فروزينونى	3,244	496,545	153.1
مقاطعة لاتينا	2,251	543,844	241.4
مقاطعة رييتي	2,749	158,545	57.7
المدينة العمرانية للعاصمة روما	5,352	4,097,085	765.5
مقاطعة ڤيتربو	3,612	314,690	87.1

 أهم المدن

المدينة	الإسم بالإيطالية	المقاطعة	السكان
1. روما	Roma	روما	2.817.000
2. لاتينا	Latina	لاتينا	112.188
3. غويدونيا مونتيتشيليو	Guidonia Montecelio	روما	76.390
4. أبريليا	Aprilia	لاتينا	63.830
5. فيوميتشينو	Fiumicino	روما	60.507
6. فيتيربو	Viterbo	فيتيربو	60.254
7. تيفولي	Tivoli	روما	51.309
8. تشيفيتافيكيا	Civitavecchia	روما	51.119
9. فيليتري	Velletri	روما	50.699
10. بوميتسيا	Pomezia	روما	50.000
11. فروزينوني	Frosinone	فروزينوني	48.600
12. أنسيو	Anzio	روما	47.358
13. رييتي	Rieti	رييتي	46.834
14. تيراتشينا	Terracina	لاتينا	42.820
15.نيتونو	Nettuno	روما	41.867
16.تشامبينو	Ciampino	روما	37.984
17. مارينو	Marino	روما	37.575
18. ألبانو لاتسيالي	Albano Laziale	روما	37.508
19. فورميا	Formia	لاتينا	36.842
20. مونتيروتوندو	Monterotondo	روما	36.751
21. لاديسبولي	Ladispoli	روما	35.895
22. فوندي	Fondi	لاتينا	34.910
23. تشيستيرنا دي لاتينا	Cisterna di Latina	لاتينا	33.288
24. كاسينو	Cassino	فروزينونى	32.603

 معرض الصور

• 

  إفتتاح لاتينا

• 

  رييتي

• 

  نظر عام - روما

 انظر أيضاً

• Geography of Italy
• Regions of Italy
• Administrative divisions of Italy
• Roman cuisine

 وصلات خارجية

• Tradizioni musicali del Lazio
• Official Site of the Regione Lazio
  Italiano: قالب:Description/i18n
• Official Site of the Regione Lazio (إنگليزية)
• Map of Lazio
  Italiano: قالب:Description/i18n
• [http://webuser.unicas.it/linguistica/dlm/ Dialects of southern Lazio
• Guided visits, excursions and tourist information (إنگليزية)

Documentation Center]