والتر بستون

والتر هامور بيستون الابن Walter Hamor Piston Jr. (م. 20 يناير 1894 - و. 12 نوفمبر 1976) مؤلف موسيقي أمريكي وصاحب نظريات الموسيقي وأستاذ الموسيقى بجامعة هارفارد ويشمل طلابه ليروي انديرسون وليونارد بيرنشتاين وإليوت كارتر.

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الاعمال

باليه

The Incredible Flutist (1938)

أوركسترالي

Symphonies
- Symphony No. 1 (1937)^[1]
- Symphony No. 2 (1943)
- Symphony No. 3 (1946–47) (commissioned by the Koussevitzky Foundation)^[2]
- Symphony No. 4 (1950) (composed for the 100th anniversary of the University of Minnesota)^[3]
- Symphony No. 5 (1954)
- Symphony No. 6 (1955) (composed for the 75th anniversary of the Boston Symphony Orchestra)
- Symphony No. 7 (1960)
- Symphony No. 8 (1965)
Suite for Orchestra (1929)
Concerto for Orchestra (1934)
Suite from The Incredible Flutist (1940)(The suite from The Incredible Flutist was transcribed for symphonic wind ensemble by MSgt Donald Patterson and recorded by Col. Michael Colburn with "The President's Own" United States Marine Band.^[4])
Sinfonietta (1941)
Suite No. 2 for Orchestra (1948)
Serenata for Orchestra (1957)
Three New England Sketches (1959)
Ricercare for Orchestra (1967)

فرق

Tunbridge Fair, for symphonic band (1950) (Commissioned by the American Bandmasters Association)[1]

كونشرتانتي

بيانو
- Piano Concertino (1937)
- Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra (1958)
كمان
- Violin Concerto No. 1 (1939)
- Violin Concerto No. 2 (1960)
- Fantasia for Violin and Orchestra (1970)
Prelude and Allegro for Organ and Strings (1943)^[2]
Fantasy for English Horn, Harp, and Strings (1954)
Viola Concerto (1957)
Capriccio for Harp and String Orchestra (1963)
Variations for Cello and Orchestra (1966)
Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra (1967)
Concerto for Flute and Orchestra (1971)
Concerto for String Quartet, Wind Instruments and Percussion (1976)

حجرة/آلية

رباعيات وترية
- String Quartet No. 1 (1933)
- String Quartet No. 2 (1935)
- String Quartet No. 3 (1947)
- String Quartet No. 4 (1951)^[5]
- String Quartet No. 5 (1962)
Three Pieces for Flute, Clarinet and Bassoon (1926)
Flute Sonata (1930)
Suite for Oboe and Piano (1931)
Piano Trio No. 1 (1935)
Violin Sonata (1939)
Sonatina for Violin and Harpsichord (1945)^[6]
Interlude for Viola and Piano (1942)^[1]
Flute Quintet (1942)
Partita for Violin, Viola and Organ (1944)^[2]
Divertimento, for nine instruments (1946)
Duet for Viola and Cello (1949)
Piano Quintet (1949)
Wind Quintet (1956)
Piano Quartet (1964)
String Sextet (1964)
Piano Trio No. 2 (1966)
Duo for Cello and Piano (1972)^[7]

بيانو

Piano Sonata (1926)
Passacaglia (1943)
Improvisation (1945)

أرغن

Chromatic Study on the Name of BACH (1940)^[1]

كورالية

Psalm and Prayer of David (1959)

كتب

Principles of Harmonic Analysis. Boston: E. C. Schirmer, 1933.
Harmony. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1941. Reprint edition (as U.S. War Dept. Education Manual EM 601), Madison, Wisc.: Published for the United States Armed Forces Institute by W. Norton & Co., 1944. Revised ed, New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1948. Third ed., 1962. Fourth ed., revised and expanded by Mark DeVoto, 1978. ISBN 0-393-09034-5. 5th edition, revised and expanded by Mark DeVoto ISBN 0-393-95480-3. British editions, London: Victor Gollancz, 1949, rev. ed. 1950 (reprinted 1973), 1959, 3rd ed. 1970, 4th ed. 1982. Spanish translation, as Armonía, rev. y ampliada por Mark DeVoto. Barcelona: Idea Books, 2001. ISBN 84-8236-224-0 Chinese version of the 2nd edition, as 和声学 [He sheng xue], trans. Chenbao Feng and Dunxing Shen. 北京 : 人民音乐出版社 : 新华书店北京发行所发行 [Beijing: Ren min yin yue chu ban she : Xin hua shu dian Beijing fa xing suo fa xing], 1956. Revised, 北京 : 人民音乐出版社 [Beijing: Ren min yin yue chu ban she], 1978.
Counterpoint. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1947.
Orchestration. New York: Norton, 1955. Russian translation, as 'Оркестровка', translation and notes by Constantine Ivanov. Moscow: Soviet Composer, 1990, ISBN 5-85285-014-4.

هوامش

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة carter374
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Carter 1946, 375.
^ Lowe 2002.
^ US Marine Band, Family Album, 2006. Label: Altissimo! Reference: B000QZSTZ2. See Amazon entry, accessed on 03/03/11 at http://www.amazon.com/Family-Album/dp/B000QZSTZ2/ref=sr_shvl_album_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1299155672&sr=301-2.
^ Pollack 1982, 108; Pollack 1987.
^ Stowell 1992, 189.
^ Anon. 2007.

مصادر

Anon. (1991). Liner notes for RCA Victor recording 60798-2-RC.^{[استشهاد ناقص]}
Anon. (2007). "Announcement of Albany Recording of Cello and Piano Duo". Records International. Retrieved 2007-11-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Archibald, Bruce (1978). "Reviews of Records: 'Walter Piston: Symphony No. 7, Symphony No. 8, Louisville Orchestra, Jorge Mester; Walter Piston: Symphony No. 5, Louisville Orchestra, Robert Whitney; Walter Piston: Concerto for Viola and Orchestra, Paul Doktor, viola, Louisville Orchestra, Robert Whitney; Walter Piston: The Incredible Flutist, Louisville Orchestra, Jorge Mester.'". The Musical Quarterly. 64 (2): 263–8. ISSN 0027-4631. JSTOR 741453. {{cite journal}}: More than one of |number= and |issue= specified (help)
Carter, Elliott (1946). "Walter Piston". The Musical Quarterly. 32 (3 (July)): 354–375, list of works and premieres up to 1946 on pp. 374–5. doi:10.1093/mq/XXXII.3.354. ISSN 0027-4631. JSTOR 739196.
DeVoto, Mark (1994). "Walter Piston, Practical Theorist". (Accessed 03/02/11).
Firmino, Érico Artioli, José Lino Oliveira Bueno, and Emmanuel Bigand. 2009. "Travelling Through Pitch Space Speeds up Musical Time". Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal 26, no. 3 (February): 205–209.
Hudson, Edward (1976). "Walter Piston Dies; Composer Won Two Pulitzers". The New York Times (November 13): 21.
Lowe, Steven (2002). Liner notes to Walter Piston: Symphony No. 4, Capriccio for Harp and String Orchestra, Three New England Sketches. Seattle Symphony Orchestra; Gerard Schwarz, conductor. Naxos CD 8.559162.
Oja, Carol J. (2011). "Walter Piston (1894-1976)". American Symphony Orchestra Program Notes (March 29). (Accessed 03/02/11).
Pollack, Howard (1982). Walter Piston. Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI Research Press. ISBN 0-8357-1280-X.
Pollack, Howard; Piston, Walter (1987). "Review: String Quartets, Nos. 1–5; Quintet for Flute and String Quartet by Walter Piston". American Music. 5 (1 (Spring)): 119–121. doi:10.2307/3051879. ISSN 0734-4392. JSTOR 3051879.
Pollack, Howard (1992). Harvard Composers: Walter Piston and His Students, from Elliott Carter to Frederic Rzewski. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-2493-0.
Pollack, Howard (2001). "Piston, Walter (Hamor)". Grove Music Online., Deane Root, editor in chief. (Subscription access). Previously published in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001.
Stowell, Robin (1992). The Cambridge Companion to the Violin. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39923-8.
Thomson, Virgil (1962). "'Greatest Music Teacher' at 75". Music Educators Journal 49, no. 1 (Sept.–Oct.): 43.
Westergaard, Peter (1968). "Conversation with Walter Piston". Perspectives of New Music. 7 (1 (Fall–Winter)): 3–17. doi:10.2307/832423. ISSN 0031-6016. JSTOR 832423. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

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المصدر

dk eywitness companions classical music

روابط خارجية

[carter374-1] أ ^ب ^ت خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة carter374

[carter375-2] أ ^ب ^ت Carter 1946, 375.

[3] Lowe 2002.

[4] US Marine Band, Family Album, 2006. Label: Altissimo! Reference: B000QZSTZ2. See Amazon entry, accessed on 03/03/11 at http://www.amazon.com/Family-Album/dp/B000QZSTZ2/ref=sr_shvl_album_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1299155672&sr=301-2.

[5] Pollack 1982, 108; Pollack 1987.

[6] Stowell 1992, 189.

[7] Anon. 2007.

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