سوريا الأولى
| Provincia Syria Prima | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| مقاطعة في الإمبراطورية البيزنطية | |||||||||
| 415–ع630 | |||||||||
 سوريا الأولى ضمن Diocese of the East، ح. 400. | |||||||||
| العاصمة | أنطاكية، هاتاي، تركيا) | ||||||||
| التاريخ | |||||||||
| التاريخ | |||||||||
• Established | 415 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | ع630 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| اليوم جزء من | سوريا تركيا لبنان | ||||||||
سوريا الأولى Syria I أو Syria Prima ( باليونانية: Πρώτη Συρία, Prṓtē Suríā) كانت مقاطعة بيزنطية، تشكلت حوالي 415 بفصلها عن سوريا الخاوية. استمرت المقاطعة حتى الفتح الإسلامي للشام في ع630.
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التاريخ
Syria I emerged out of Syria Coele, which during the reign of Antiochus III was one of the four satrapies in its region that included Phoenicia, Idumea, and an unknown territory that included Palestine.[1] The Syria Coele region along the Euphrates was separated to form the province of Euphratensis.[2] After c. 415 Syria Coele was further subdivided into Syria I (or Syria Prima), with the capital remaining at Antioch, and Syria II (Syria Secunda) or Syria Salutaris, with capital at Apamea on the Orontes. In 528, Justinian I carved out the small coastal province Theodorias out of territory from both provinces.[3]
The region remained one of the most important provinces of the Byzantine Empire. It was governed by a Consularis based in Antioch.[4] Syria Prima was occupied by the Sasanians between 609 and 628, then recovered by the emperor Heraclius, but lost again to the advancing Muslims after the Battle of Yarmouk and the fall of Antioch.[3]
انظر أيضًا
المراجع
- ^ Beshara, Adel (2011). The Origins of Syrian Nationhood: Histories, Pioneers and Identity. Oxon: Routledge. p. 20. ISBN 9780415615044.
- ^ Butcher, Kevin (2003). Roman Syria and the Near East. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. p. 86. ISBN 0892367156.
- ^ أ ب Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. p. 1999. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
- ^ Nicholson, Oliver (2018). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxon: Oxford University Press. p. 1443. ISBN 9780198662778.
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- Late Roman provinces
- مقاطعات الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- جستنيان الأول
- States and territories established in the 410s
- 5th-century establishments in the Byzantine Empire
- States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
- 7th-century disestablishments in the Byzantine Empire
- سوريا البيزنطية