سرمبان

إذا كنت تريد the district of Seremban، انظر Seremban District. إذا كنت تريد the federal constituency represented in the Dewan Rakyat، انظر Seremban (federal constituency).

يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Soroban.

Seremban Soghomban (Negeri Sembilan Malay) Sungai Ujong
State capital city and district capital
City of Seremban Bandaraya Seremban
City centre skyline Old downtown State Mosque Sri Sendayan Mosque Wisma Negeri Former State Secretariat Building Seremban Lake Gardens State Museum Tomb of Tuanku Tambusai
Flag الشعار
الكنية:  S'ban, Bandaraya Beradat ('City of Customs')
الشعار:  Mampan. Bersih. Sejahtera. (in ملايو) "Sustainable. Clean. Prosperous."
Location of Seremban in Negeri Sembilan
Seremban    Seremban in    Negeri Sembilan Seremban Seremban (شبه الجزيرة الماليزية) Seremban Seremban (ماليزيا) Seremban Seremban (جنوب شرق آسيا) Seremban Seremban (آسيا) Show map of نگري سمبيلانShow map of شبه الجزيرة الماليزيةShow map of ماليزياShow map of جنوب شرق آسياShow map of آسياأظهر الكل
الإحداثيات: 02°43′20″N 101°56′30″E
Country	ماليزيا
State	نگري سمبيلن دار الخصوص
District	Seremban
Luak	Sungai Ujong
Establishment	1840
Establishment of the local government	1897
Establishment of the town board	1946
Establishment of the town council	1953
Municipality status	1 March 1979
City status	20 January 2020 (20 January 2020
الحكومة
• النوع	City council
• الكيان	Seremban City Council
• Mayor	Masri Razali
المساحة
• State capital city and district capital	959 كم² (370 ميل²)
• العمران	2٬980 كم² (1٬150 ميل²)
المنسوب	79 m (259 ft)
التعداد  (2020)
• State capital city and district capital	681٬541 (10th)
• الكثافة	489�00/km2 (1٬266٫51/sq mi)
• العمرانية	824٬300
• Demonym	Serembanite Serembanese (less common)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+8 (MST)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	Not observed
Postal code	70000 (Downtown Seremban) 70100 (Rahang and Dusun Nyior) 70200 (Lobak) 70300 (Mambau, Seremban 2, Seremban 3) 70400 (Ampangan, Sikamat) 70450 (Senawang) 71200 (Rantau) 71450 (Taman Tuanku Ja'afar, Sungai Gadut) 71700 (Mantin) 71750 (Bandar Tasik Senangin, Kampung Sungai Jai-Negeri Sembilan, Broga-Negeri Sembilan) 71760 (Bandar Enstek) 71770 (Pantai) 71800 (Nilai) 71900 (Labu) 71950 (Bandar Sri Sendayan)
Mean solar time	UTC + 06:46:48
National calling code	06
License plate prefix	Nxx (for all vehicles include taxis)
ISO 3166-2	MY-05
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.mbs.gov.my/en

سرمبان (Seremban ؛ Minangkabau: Soghomban or Somban) هي عاصمة ولاية نگري سمبيلن دار الخصوص. The city's administration is run by the Seremban City Council. Seremban gained city status on 20 January 2020.

Seremban gained its city status on 20 January 2020. Covering an area of 959 km², Seremban's population is 681,541 as of 2020, making it the tenth largest city in Malaysia and the fifth most populous state capital behind Johor Bahru, Shah Alam, George Town and Ipoh. It is part of the Greater Kuala Lumpur area, being situated approximately 55 kilometres south of Kuala Lumpur and 37 kilometres south of the federal administrative capital of Putrajaya. Since 2015, Seremban has been the major anchor city of the Malaysia Vision Valley, Negeri Sembilan's main special economic zone spanning the state's western half.

 اسم المكان

Sungai Ujong
Luak Berundang
Luak Sungai Ujong
Luak of Sungai Ujong relative to other luaks in Negeri Sembilan
Country	Malaysia
State	Negeri Sembilan
Adat institution	Undang of Sungai Ujong
الحكومة
• Undang	Mubarak Dohak
• Dato' Shahbandar Sungai Ujong	Badarudin Abdul Khalid
• Dato' Muda Linggi	Amran Mohd. Salleh

The official residence of the Undang of the Luak of Sungai Ujong in Ampangan.

Seremban was founded as Sungei Ujong (or Sungai Ujong). While the town was renamed Seremban thereafter, the name Sungai Ujong most prominently persists as a street name for a road adjoining the southern side of town (Sungai Ujong Road, or Jalan Sungai Ujong). It is also the name of a luak (chiefdom) that formed Negeri Sembilan, that covers the eponymous district as well as neighbouring Port Dickson District.

Among the Chinese-speaking community, the city is known as "fùhyùhng" in Cantonese and "fúróng" in Mandarin (Chinese: 芙蓉, literally "hibiscus"), which comes from a phonetic approximation of "Ujong" (using the Cantonese reading of the characters).

 التاريخ

A mural in the Lorong Seni (Art Alley), reflecting the city's tin mining origins.

اكنشف سرمبان مع اكتشاف خام القصدير في 1870 مثل معظم المدن الرئيسية في شبه جزيرة ماليزيا.

Sungai Ujong, also known as Sening Ujong, as it was originally known, was an ancient settlement. It has been said in the Malay Annals that King Parameswara reportedly visited Sening Ujong after fleeing the kingdom of Singapura before ultimately establishing the Malacca Sultanate. The same settlement was also referred as Sang Hyang Ujong in Javanese accounts, notably the Nagarakretagama, as well as Suneujon in Godinho de Erédia's cartographic records, which dates back to 1613. Growth took off, as with most major towns in Peninsular Malaysia, after the discovery of tin ore in the 1870s. The discovery of tin in a nearby area called Rasah saw an influx of Arab, Malay and Chinese immigrants to work on the mines and trade there. Most of the local Malays were farmers.

Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Federated Malay States, circa 1910

Map of Seremban in 1951

Renamed as Seremban, the town flourished not only as a mining area but also a business centre. The Linggi River served as the sole outlet to ferry tin and supplies in and out of the town. Revenue came not only from tin trade but also from the large amount of taxes collected, much to the displeasure of the traders and the British colonialists at the neighbouring port of Malacca.

The local chieftains, namely the Dato' Kelana and the Dato' Shahbandar of Sungai Ujong were at odds with each other on the rights to collect taxes and ownership and control of the mines. The rivalry to assert influence and authority opened the door for British intervention in Negeri Sembilan. The British sided with the Dato' Kelana upon invitation and defeated the Dato' Bandar forces who was later sent into exile to Singapore. In a show of gratitude to the British for helping him win the war, the Dato' Kelana had no choice but to accept a British Resident whose job was to advise him on matters other than religion and Malay customs.

Captain Murray was appointed the first resident and later set-up his residence at Channer Road, now renamed Jalan Dato' Siamang Gagap. Soon after, the people living around Rasah moved to Channer Road for the sake of security and its orderly administration.

 مكانة مدينة

Before 2020, Seremban was one of four state capitals that had yet to be elevated to city status (Malay: Bandar raya); the other three being Kota Bharu (Kelantan), Kuantan (Pahang) and Kangar (Perlis). To achieve city status, the state government had agreed to merge the Nilai Municipal Council and Seremban Municipal Council, with that decision being approved by the federal government in 2012.

Then Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan said during Tuanku Mukhriz's birthday

The state government wanted to ensure all the necessary infrastructure, public transport and amenities and services which include garbage collection and safer neighbourhoods, were in place before it did so.

On 13 December 2017, then Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan, Mohamad Hasan stated that Seremban achieve city status in 2018. In order to get city status, both Seremban and Nilai Municipal Councils would be merged to form a new local authority, Seremban City Council. However, he said, the merging of the two entities would not involve reducing staff or higher assessment rates in the Seremban area, as increasing rates was not a prerequisite for attaining city status.

So, I hereby announce that the assessment rates in Negeri Sembilan for 2018 will not be raised

In February 2018, a further announcement was made regarding the formation of Seremban City Hall (Dewan Bandaraya Seremban), which was poised to be completed in April. However, the official declaration of Seremban as a city would only occur in January 2019, in conjunction with the birthday of the state's ruler Tuanku Muhriz (January 14). After the change in the ruling coalition after the 14th General Election ushered in a new state government, the new Mentri Besar Aminuddin Harun announced his decision to push back the official promotion towards the end of the year, citing the inability of contractors to complete refurbishment works at the new City Hall in time. However, the postponement would allow the authorities time to iron out any flaws in Seremban's infrastructure and amenities.

Two municipal administrators, Seremban Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Seremban) and Nilai Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Nilai) officially merged into a new administrator, Seremban City Council (Majlis Bandaraya Seremban) on 1 January 2020. On 20 January, Seremban's status as a city was officialised in a declaration ceremony.

 الجغرافيا والمناخ

Satellite view of Greater Kuala Lumpur. Seremban is situated to the lower right of the picture.

Seremban

Nilai

Pajam

Lenggeng

Pantai

Sungai Gadut

Senawang

Rantau

Mantin

Sikamat

Mambau

Rasah

Labu

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Locations of Seremban and its suburbs

Seremban is located 30 kilometres inland from the coast. It is situated in the Linggi River valley, at the western fringes of the Titiwangsa Mountains. The terrain is generally hilly, and the soil is mostly reddish laterite soil, suitable for the cultivation of rubber and palm oil, thus making Seremban the agricultural centre for the state. Since the establishment of Seremban, the Linggi River has played an important role in the city's growth. During the boom period of tin mining, the Linggi River served as the major transportation route for tin traders. Today, it is one of the major sources of water for the Seremban metropolitan area and Negeri Sembilan.

مناخ سرمبان مداري حار رطب مثل معظم المدن في الجزء الغربي من ماليزيا، with a mean temperature of about 26–30 degrees Celsius. Most of the rainfall is experienced during the inter-monsoon periods of April and October. The weather remains generally dry for the rest of the year with occasional showers.

 النقل

Main road in Seremban

Major intersection of Seremban town

شيد أول خط مواصلات سكة حديدية في أواخر 1890 كمحطة على خط كوالالمبور الرئيسي بين كوالالمبور سنغافورة.

 الثقافة

Wisma Negeri, showing its distinctive Minangkabau curved roof, resembling buffalo horns.

City Council Hall

Mambau Toll Plaza, Seremban–Port Dickson Highway.

Historically, Negeri Sembilan is influenced by the Minangkabau and thus, Seremban is the centre of Minangkabau culture in Malaysia. The Minangkabau, which literally means "winning buffalo", are famous for their unique roof architecture which resembles buffalo horns. Many Seremban buildings showcase this feature, such as the City Council Hall, the Wisma Negeri and the State Museum.

People of Negeri Sembilan are also known for the practising of the matrilineal custom called Adat Perpatih (Minangkabau language: Lareh Bodi Caniago), making Negeri Sembilan the only matrilineal state in Malaysia. The majority of Malaysia's states adhere to the patrilineal Adat Temenggung.

 الرياضة

Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium

Seremban currently serves as the home ground of Negeri Sembilan FC football team. The team is the state representative of Negeri Sembilan in the first tier Malaysia Super League. They play their home games in the 45,000 capacity Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium which is located in Paroi on the eastern outskirt of the city.

 المطبخ

Masak lemak cili api, Negeri Sembilan's well known signature dish.

Seremban beef noodles

Seremban siew pau

Seremban is a culinary melting pot, where Malay, Chinese and Indian cuisines intermingle. The cuisine of the Negeri Sembilan Malays is heavily influenced by Minangkabau cuisine, that their traditional dishes bear semblance to those from West Sumatra. One of the local dishes is masak lemak cili api which is fish or meat cooked in coconut gravy mixed with turmeric and cili padi, touted as Negeri Sembilan's most recognizable dish nationwide.

Seremban is famous for baked crabs with many establishments situated along Jalan Tuanku Munawir (Chinese: 芙蓉烧蟹) and beef noodles (Chinese: 牛腩粉), especially the beef noodles food stalls here which have survived for more than a generation. Nowadays, these beef noodles attract tourists from outside the state to Seremban with its thick, slick gravy and peppery, sticky sauce sprinkled with peanuts, salted vegetables, spring onions and sesame seeds. Yee sang (Chinese: 魚生), an elaborate raw fish salad popularly served during Chinese New Year, is said to have been originated in Seremban, owing to the city's large Cantonese populace. Siew Pau (Chinese: 芙蓉烧包), another well known Serembanite Cantonese food, is a variation of the cha siu bao, which is baked instead of steamed. The buns are filled with barbecued meat, traditionally pork, and sometimes chicken as a halal alternative.

Local desserts include air batu campur, which is shaved ice with brown sugar syrup and rose flavouring, corn, beans; and cendol. To date, the cendol in Seremban is touted to be better than renowned Teochew cendol of Penang.

 السياحة

Seremban Square

Dubbed the fish pond, the name given to an area of open land in downtown Seremban area which has long been the synonym and subject of complaints of the city community has recently been given a new look. No more is there a barren, neglected view which was claimed to be the breeding ground for mosquitoes in the heart of Seremban city centre.

Recently, the Seremban Square (Malay: Dataran Seremban), which decorates the main entrance to the Seremban city, began to attract attention and has since turned into a tourist spot. In the Seremban Square area, the Malaysian flag is raised on a flagpole standing 100 ft high.

The Seremban Municipal Councils hoped that the Seremban Square, which began its operation in May 2008, would be appreciated and used properly. It was hoped that it would continue to be used by all walks of life, not just for the present but would continue to be a valuable heritage for the future generation.

Ostrich Farm

Renowned as a family recreational centre, the Jelita Ostrich Show Farm in Jalan Jelebu not only focuses on breeding activities in particular but also capitalises on all speciality of the bird species.

State Museum

The Negeri Sembilan Museum was established in 1953 when the 8th Yamtuan or Ruler of Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Abdul Rahman gave his consent for the relocation of the Ampang Tinggi Palace from Kuala Pilah to the Taman Bunga at Jalan Dato' Hamzah, Seremban and was turned into the State Museum.

Seremban Lake Garden

Seremban Lake Garden is a recreational and leisure centre in Seremban which attracts many visitors, especially during public holidays and weekends. This Lake Garden is one of the oldest natural lake gardens in Malaysia.

Seremban 2 Recreational Park

Seremban residents and town folks searching for a recreational destination with the family come and visit the S2 City Park during weekends or school holidays. Arriving at this six-acre area, visitors will be greeted with the breath-taking landscapes as well as a variety of colourful kite decorations flying freely in the sky.

Malaysia Park

Malaysia Park is in line with the government's noble intention in ensuring that each town is modernised and parallel towards town greenery. the Seremban Municipal Council has identified Malaysia Park as one of the Public Parks that may be developed to accommodate the recreational and leisure and tourism needs for Seremban town.

Church of The Visitation

The Church of The Visitation is the oldest parish in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur since 1848. The church is located in Seremban town's centre with a sprawling 2 acres that include the historical Parochial House, Visitation Hall and Formation Centres, and the Wisma Visitation. Its neo-Gothic architecture is a central landmark of the town.

Centipede Temple

Perched on top of a hill in Ulu Temiang, Seremban lies the Centipede Temple (or Then Sze Temple). Centipedes roamed freely in and out of the temple grounds, and it is believed that if one spots a centipede, they can expect some good fortune.

 معرض الصور

• 

  Street map of Seremban attractions

• 

  Night view of Seremban.

• 

  Keretapi Tanah Melayu station.

• 

  Seremban Parade.

• 

  Terminal 1 Shopping Centre.

• 

  Walk in Era square shopping centre in Seremban

• 

  Menara MAA.

 مدن شقيقة

• باندونگ، إندونيسيا
• پدڠ، إندونيسيا

 انظر ايضاً

• نگري سمبيلان

 وصلات خارجية

• سرمبان travel guide from Wikitravel
• Majlis Perbandaran Seremban
• Negeri State Library
• Seremban Maya
• Virtual Drive Through Street of Seremban