رفيق صيدم

(تم التحويل من Refik Saydam)

رفيق صَيْدم
Refik Saydam
Refik Saydam.jpg
Saydam in 1939
رئيس وزراء تركيا الرابع
في المنصب
25 January 1939 – 8 July 1942
الرئيسعصمت إينونو
سبقهجلال بايار
خلـَفهAhmet Fikri Tüzer
وزير الداخلية
في المنصب
11 November 1938 – 25 January 1939
رئيس الوزراءجلال بايار
سبقهMehmet Cemil Uybadın
خلـَفهMehmet Faik Öztrak
Minister of Health
في المنصب
4 March 1925 – 25 October 1937
رئيس الوزراءİsmet İnönü
سبقهMazhar Germen
خلـَفهAhmet Hulusi Alataş
في المنصب
30 October 1923 – 21 November 1924
رئيس الوزراءعصمت إينونو
سبقهRıza Nur
خلـَفهMazhar Germen
في المنصب
10 March 1921 – 20 December 1921
رئيس الوزراءFevzi Çakmak
سبقهAdnan Adıvar
خلـَفهRıza Nur
Minister of National Education
في المنصب
13 August 1933 – 26 October 1933
رئيس الوزراءİsmet İnönü
سبقهرشيد غالب
خلـَفهيوسف حكمت بايور
في المنصب
17 September 1930 – 26 September 1930
رئيس الوزراءİsmet İnönü
سبقهCemal Hüsnü Taray
خلـَفهEsat Sagay
عضو المجلس الوطني الأكبر
في المنصب
28 June 1923 – 8 July 1942
الدائرة الانتخابيةIstanbul (1923, 1927, 1931,
1935, 1939)
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
İbrahim Refik

(1881-09-08)8 سبتمبر 1881
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
توفي8 يوليو 1942(1942-07-08) (aged 60)
Istanbul, Turkey
القوميةTurkish
الحزبRepublican People's Party (CHP)
المدرسة الأمGülhane Military Medical Academy
المهنةطبيب
التوقيع

إبراهيم رفيق صَيْدم/سايدام İbrahim Refik Saydam ‏(8 سبتمبر 1881 - 8 يوليو 1942) كان Turkish physician, politician and the fourth Prime Minister of Turkey, serving from 25 January 1939 until his death on 8 July 1942.[1]

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السيرة

Grave of Refik Saydam at Cebeci Asri Cemetery.

Saydam was born in Istanbul in 1881 as the son of Hacı Ahmet Efendi of Çankırı. After completing primary and secondary education in Fatih Military Junior High School, he entered to Military School of Medicine in 1899. He went on a training course at Gülhane as of graduating with the rank of doctor captain on 4 November 1905. He was assigned as a doctor at Maltepe Military Hospital and Feshane Factory between the years 1907-1910 and improved his expertise in military camps and hospitals by being sent to Germany in 1910.

He was a medic in the Ottoman Army during the dissolution of the empire. He created a medicine to cure typhus, which was used largely by the Central Powers.

Saydam was one of the key people of the Independence War. He landed at Samsun with Mustafa Kemal (later named: Atatürk) in 1919 to start the resistance in Anatolia. He was known as a reformist while he was the Prime Minister. Just three years after his death, the one-party period came to an end in Turkey.


السيرة السياسية

Refik Saydam in the 1920s

Saydam became the vice-president of the Department of Health of the Ministry of War on 1 December 1913 and was promoted to the rank of major on 1 June 1915. Meanwhile, he established the Institute of Bacteriology and his vaccines against epidemics and especially typhus had been effective. After the truce, he assigned to the order of 9th Army Inspectorship and passed to Anatolia along with Mustafa Kemal as the health inspector of the army, soon named as the 3rd Army Inspectorship, on 15 May 1919. He attended to Erzurum and Sivas Congresses, came to Ankara with the delegation committee and joined to the opening ceremony of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey with the elections held for the first term as the deputy of Bayazıt on 23 April 1920. He was elected as the Minister of Health in the Council of Ministers under the presidency of Fevzi Pasha, as the Minister of Health and Social Relief upon the resignation of Adnan, and resigned from ministry suggesting his sickness on 14 December 1921.

Being elected as İstanbul deputy, he officiated as the Minister of Health under the cabinet of İsmet Pasha in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th sessions.

After the death of Atatürk, at the Second Bayar Government formed on 11 November 1938, Saydam performed as the Minister of Interior and was assigned as the general secretary of the Republican People's Party. He was appointed to Prime Ministry of the 11th and 12th government of Turkey by President İsmet İnönü as İstanbul Deputy at the 6th session elections on 25 January 1939.

During this duty, he died in İstanbul on 8 July 1942 and was buried in Ankara.

Endeavoring to extend the health services and establishing health facilities, especially the Hıfzıssıha Foundation which is today known with his name, at the period of his health ministry, he also tried to protect the nation from the negative impacts of World War II during the period of prime ministry. He was never married.

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

المصادر

  • Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Directorate of Cultural Heritages and Museums

وصلات خارجية

مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Adnan Adıvar
Minister of Health
10 March 1921 – 20 December 1921
تبعه
Rıza Nur
سبقه
Rıza Nur
Minister of Health
30 October 1923 – 21 November 1924
تبعه
Mazhar Germen
سبقه
Mazhar Germen
Minister of Health
4 March 1925 – 25 October 1937
تبعه
Ahmet Hulusi Alataş
سبقه
Cemal Hüsnü Taray
Minister of National Education
17 September 1930 – 26 September 1930
تبعه
Esat Sagay
سبقه
Reşit Galip
Minister of National Education
13 August 1933 – 26 October 1933
تبعه
Yusuf Hikmet Bayur
سبقه
Mehmet Cemil Uybadın
Minister of the Interior
11 November 1938 – 25 January 1939
تبعه
Mehmet Faik Öztrak
سبقه
Celâl Bayar
Prime Minister of Turkey
25 January 1939 – 8 July 1942
تبعه
Şükrü Saracoğlu

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