رفيق صيدم
رفيق صَيْدم | |
---|---|
Refik Saydam | |
رئيس وزراء تركيا الرابع | |
في المنصب 25 January 1939 – 8 July 1942 | |
الرئيس | عصمت إينونو |
سبقه | جلال بايار |
خلـَفه | Ahmet Fikri Tüzer |
وزير الداخلية | |
في المنصب 11 November 1938 – 25 January 1939 | |
رئيس الوزراء | جلال بايار |
سبقه | Mehmet Cemil Uybadın |
خلـَفه | Mehmet Faik Öztrak |
Minister of Health | |
في المنصب 4 March 1925 – 25 October 1937 | |
رئيس الوزراء | İsmet İnönü |
سبقه | Mazhar Germen |
خلـَفه | Ahmet Hulusi Alataş |
في المنصب 30 October 1923 – 21 November 1924 | |
رئيس الوزراء | عصمت إينونو |
سبقه | Rıza Nur |
خلـَفه | Mazhar Germen |
في المنصب 10 March 1921 – 20 December 1921 | |
رئيس الوزراء | Fevzi Çakmak |
سبقه | Adnan Adıvar |
خلـَفه | Rıza Nur |
Minister of National Education | |
في المنصب 13 August 1933 – 26 October 1933 | |
رئيس الوزراء | İsmet İnönü |
سبقه | رشيد غالب |
خلـَفه | يوسف حكمت بايور |
في المنصب 17 September 1930 – 26 September 1930 | |
رئيس الوزراء | İsmet İnönü |
سبقه | Cemal Hüsnü Taray |
خلـَفه | Esat Sagay |
عضو المجلس الوطني الأكبر | |
في المنصب 28 June 1923 – 8 July 1942 | |
الدائرة الانتخابية | Istanbul (1923, 1927, 1931, 1935, 1939) |
تفاصيل شخصية | |
وُلِد | İbrahim Refik 8 سبتمبر 1881 Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |
توفي | 8 يوليو 1942 Istanbul, Turkey | (aged 60)
القومية | Turkish |
الحزب | Republican People's Party (CHP) |
المدرسة الأم | Gülhane Military Medical Academy |
المهنة | طبيب |
التوقيع |
إبراهيم رفيق صَيْدم/سايدام İbrahim Refik Saydam (8 سبتمبر 1881 - 8 يوليو 1942) كان Turkish physician, politician and the fourth Prime Minister of Turkey, serving from 25 January 1939 until his death on 8 July 1942.[1]
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السيرة
Saydam was born in Istanbul in 1881 as the son of Hacı Ahmet Efendi of Çankırı. After completing primary and secondary education in Fatih Military Junior High School, he entered to Military School of Medicine in 1899. He went on a training course at Gülhane as of graduating with the rank of doctor captain on 4 November 1905. He was assigned as a doctor at Maltepe Military Hospital and Feshane Factory between the years 1907-1910 and improved his expertise in military camps and hospitals by being sent to Germany in 1910.
He was a medic in the Ottoman Army during the dissolution of the empire. He created a medicine to cure typhus, which was used largely by the Central Powers.
Saydam was one of the key people of the Independence War. He landed at Samsun with Mustafa Kemal (later named: Atatürk) in 1919 to start the resistance in Anatolia. He was known as a reformist while he was the Prime Minister. Just three years after his death, the one-party period came to an end in Turkey.
السيرة السياسية
Saydam became the vice-president of the Department of Health of the Ministry of War on 1 December 1913 and was promoted to the rank of major on 1 June 1915. Meanwhile, he established the Institute of Bacteriology and his vaccines against epidemics and especially typhus had been effective. After the truce, he assigned to the order of 9th Army Inspectorship and passed to Anatolia along with Mustafa Kemal as the health inspector of the army, soon named as the 3rd Army Inspectorship, on 15 May 1919. He attended to Erzurum and Sivas Congresses, came to Ankara with the delegation committee and joined to the opening ceremony of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey with the elections held for the first term as the deputy of Bayazıt on 23 April 1920. He was elected as the Minister of Health in the Council of Ministers under the presidency of Fevzi Pasha, as the Minister of Health and Social Relief upon the resignation of Adnan, and resigned from ministry suggesting his sickness on 14 December 1921.
Being elected as İstanbul deputy, he officiated as the Minister of Health under the cabinet of İsmet Pasha in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th sessions.
After the death of Atatürk, at the Second Bayar Government formed on 11 November 1938, Saydam performed as the Minister of Interior and was assigned as the general secretary of the Republican People's Party. He was appointed to Prime Ministry of the 11th and 12th government of Turkey by President İsmet İnönü as İstanbul Deputy at the 6th session elections on 25 January 1939.
During this duty, he died in İstanbul on 8 July 1942 and was buried in Ankara.
Endeavoring to extend the health services and establishing health facilities, especially the Hıfzıssıha Foundation which is today known with his name, at the period of his health ministry, he also tried to protect the nation from the negative impacts of World War II during the period of prime ministry. He was never married.
عصمت إينونو ورفيق صيدم، 1939
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ "Prime Ministers of the Turkish Republic", All about Turkey
المصادر
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Directorate of Cultural Heritages and Museums
وصلات خارجية
- Refik Saydam Hıfzısıhha Center
- Newspaper clippings about رفيق صيدم in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
مناصب سياسية | ||
---|---|---|
سبقه Adnan Adıvar |
Minister of Health 10 March 1921 – 20 December 1921 |
تبعه Rıza Nur |
سبقه Rıza Nur |
Minister of Health 30 October 1923 – 21 November 1924 |
تبعه Mazhar Germen |
سبقه Mazhar Germen |
Minister of Health 4 March 1925 – 25 October 1937 |
تبعه Ahmet Hulusi Alataş |
سبقه Cemal Hüsnü Taray |
Minister of National Education 17 September 1930 – 26 September 1930 |
تبعه Esat Sagay |
سبقه Reşit Galip |
Minister of National Education 13 August 1933 – 26 October 1933 |
تبعه Yusuf Hikmet Bayur |
سبقه Mehmet Cemil Uybadın |
Minister of the Interior 11 November 1938 – 25 January 1939 |
تبعه Mehmet Faik Öztrak |
سبقه Celâl Bayar |
Prime Minister of Turkey 25 January 1939 – 8 July 1942 |
تبعه Şükrü Saracoğlu |
Superscript text
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- 1881 births
- 1942 deaths
- 20th-century prime ministers of Turkey
- Physicians from Istanbul
- Ottoman Military Medical Academy alumni
- Military doctors from the Ottoman Empire
- Ottoman Army officers
- Members of the Special Organization (Ottoman Empire)
- Ottoman military personnel of World War I
- Turkish people of the Turkish War of Independence
- Turkish military doctors
- Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians
- Government ministers of Turkey
- Ministers of National Education of Turkey
- Ministers of the interior of Turkey
- Health ministers of Turkey
- Deputies of Istanbul
- Members of the 1st government of Turkey
- Members of the 2nd government of Turkey
- Members of the 4th government of Turkey
- Members of the 5th government of Turkey
- Members of the 6th government of Turkey
- Members of the 7th government of Turkey
- Members of the 10th government of Turkey
- Members of the 11th government of Turkey
- Members of the 12th government of Turkey
- 19th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire
- 20th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire
- Burials at Cebeci Asri Cemetery
- Members of the 2nd Parliament of Turkey