Q
الأبجدية اللاتينية الأساسية حسب الآيزو | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Q كو بالأبجدية الصوتية الدولية— الحرف السابع عشر من الأبجدية اللاتينية.
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التاريخ
Egyptian hieroglyph wj |
Phoenician qoph |
Etruscan Q | Greek Qoppa | ||
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الإستخدامات
- In الإنگليزية this digraph most often denotes the cluster /kw/, except in borrowings from French where it represents /k/ as in plaque. Q is the second most rarely used letter in the English alphabet.
- In Italian ‹qu› represents /kw/ (where /w/ is the semivowel allophone of /u/)
- In Spanish, French, Occitan, Catalan and Portuguese, ‹qu› represents /k/ or /kw/; ‹qu› replaces ‹c› for /k/ before front vowels ‹i› and ‹e›, since in those languages 'c' represents a fricative or affricate before front vowels.
In Chinese Hanyu Pinyin, ‹q› is used to represent the sound [tɕʰ], which is close to English ‹ch› in "cheese", but pronounced further toward the front of the mouth.
In Fijian, ‹q› represents the prenasalized voiced velar plosive [ŋɡ].
In Xhosa and Zulu, ‹q› represents the postalveolar click [kǃ].
In Kiowa, ‹q› represents a glottalized velar plosive, /kʼ/.
ترميز الحوسبة
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انظر أيضاً
- List of English words containing Q not followed by U
- Q with stroke
- Q with hook
- Q with hook tail
- Ќ
- Қ
- Mind your Ps and Qs
المصادر
الأبجدية اللاتينية المعاصرة الأساسية | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | |
حرف Q بالتنوينات المختلفة
التاريخ • علم الخطاطة • المشتقات • التشكيل • punctuation • الأرقام • يونيكود • قائمة الحروف • ISO/IEC 646 |