محافظات إيران
(تم التحويل من Provinces of Iran)
| هذا المقال جزء من سلسلة عن |
| سياسة الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية |
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| نظام الحكم |
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تتألف إيران من 31 محافظة. وكل محافظة تتألف من عدة مقاطعات (شهرستان). المحافظات هي:
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القائمة
| المحافظة | العاصمة | المساحة[1] | التعداد[2] | الكثافة (التعداد/كم²) |
Shahrestans (counties) | ملاحظات | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| البرز | كرج | 10 km2 (3.9 sq mi) | 1,375,450 | 10 inhabitants per square kilometre (26/sq mi) | 4 | حتى 23/06/2010، البرز كانت جزءاً من محافظة طهران. | 
|
| أردبيل | أردبيل | 17,800 km2 (6,900 sq mi) | 1,257,624 | 70.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (183/sq mi) | 9 | Until 1993, Ardabil was part of East Azerbaijan province.[3] | 
|
| Azerbaijan, East | تبريز | 45,650 km2 (17,630 sq mi) | 3,620,183 | 76.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (199/sq mi) | 19 | 
| |
| Azerbaijan, West | اورميا | 37,437 km2 (14,455 sq mi) | 2,949,426 | 78.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (204/sq mi) | 14 | During the Pahlavi Dynasty Urmia was known as Rezaiyeh.[4] | 
|
| بوشهر | بوشهر | 22,743 km2 (8,781 sq mi) | 887,115 | 35.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (93/sq mi) | 9 | Originally part of Fars province. Until 1977, the province was known as Khalij-e Fars (Persian Gulf).[5] | 
|
| Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari | Shahrekord | 16,332 km2 (6,306 sq mi) | 842,002 | 51.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (134/sq mi) | 6 | Until 1973 was part of Isfahan province.[6] | 
|
| فارس | شيراز | 122,608 km2 (47,339 sq mi) | 4,385,869 | 35.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (93/sq mi) | 23 | 
| |
| گيلان | رشت | 14,042 km2 (5,422 sq mi) | 2,410,523 | 171.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (445/sq mi) | 16 | 
| |
| Golestan | Gorgan | 20,195 km2 (7,797 sq mi) | 1,637,063 | 81.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (210/sq mi) | 11 | On the 31 May 1997, the shahrestans of Aliabad, Gonbad-e-kavus, Gorgan, Kordkuy, Minudasht, and Torkaman were separated from Mazandaran province to form Golestan province. Gorgan was called Esteraba or Astarabad until 1937.[5] | 
|
| Hamadan | Hamadan | 19,368 km2 (7,478 sq mi) | 1,790,770 | 91 inhabitants per square kilometre (240/sq mi) | 8 | Originally part of Kermanshah province.[5] | 
|
| Hormozgan | Bandar Abbas | 70,669 km2 (27,285 sq mi) | 1,410,667 | 18.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (48/sq mi) | 11 | Originally part of Kerman province.[5] Until 1977, the province was known as Banader va Jazayer-e Bahr-e Oman (Ports and Islands of the Sea of Oman).[5] | 
|
| Ilam | Ilam | 20,133 km2 (7,773 sq mi) | 545,093 | 27.1 inhabitants per square kilometre (70/sq mi) | 7 | Originally part of Kermanshah province.[5] | 
|
| Isfahan | Isfahan | 107,029 km2 (41,324 sq mi) | 4,590,595 | 41.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (108/sq mi) | 21 | In 1986, some parts of Markazi province were transferred to Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan provinces.[5] | 
|
| Kerman | Kerman | 180,836 km2 (69,821 sq mi) | 2,660,927 | 13.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (35/sq mi) | 14 | 
| |
| Kermanshah | Kermanshah | 24,998 km2 (9,652 sq mi) | 1,938,060 | 77.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (201/sq mi) | 13 | Between 1950 and 1979, both Kermanshah province and city were known as Kermanshahan and between 1979 and 1995 were known as Bakhtaran.[5] | 
|
| Khorasan, North | Bojnourd | 28,434 km2 (10,978 sq mi) | 820,918 | 27.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (72/sq mi) | 6 | On 29 September 2004, Khorasan was divided into three provinces. North Khorasan; Razavi Khorasan; South Khorasan.[7] | 
|
| Khorasan, Razavi | Mashhad | 144,681 km2 (55,862 sq mi) | 5,620,770 | 36.0 inhabitants per square kilometre (93/sq mi) | 19 | On 29 September 2004, Khorasan was divided into three provinces. North Khorasan; Razavi Khorasan; South Khorasan.[7] | 
|
| Khorasan, South | Birjand | 69,555 km2 (26,855 sq mi) | 640,218 | 7.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (19/sq mi) | 4 | On 29 September 2004, Khorasan was divided into three provinces. North Khorasan; Razavi Khorasan; South Khorasan.[7] | 
|
| Khuzestan | Ahvaz | 64,055 km2 (24,732 sq mi) | 4,345,607 | 67.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (176/sq mi) | 18 | 
| |
| Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad | Yasuj | 15,504 km2 (5,986 sq mi) | 695,099 | 44.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (116/sq mi) | 5 | Originally part of Khuzestan province. Until 1990, the province was known as Bovir Ahmadi and Kohkiluyeh.[5] | 
|
| Kurdistan | Sanandaj | 29,137 km2 (11,250 sq mi) | 1,574,118 | 54.0 inhabitants per square kilometre (140/sq mi) | 9 | Originally part of Gilan province.[5] | 
|
| Lorestan | Khorramabad | 28,294 km2 (10,924 sq mi) | 1,758,628 | 62.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (161/sq mi) | 9 | Originally part of Khuzestan province.[5] | 
|
| Markazi | Arak | 29,130 km2 (11,250 sq mi) | 1,361,394 | 46.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (121/sq mi) | 10 | Originally part of Mazandaran province.[5] In 1986, some parts of Markazi province were transferred to Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan provinces.[5] | 
|
| Mazandaran | Sari | 23,701 km2 (9,151 sq mi) | 2,940,831 | 118.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (308/sq mi) | 15 | 
| |
| قزوين | قزوين | 15,549 km2 (6,004 sq mi) | 1,166,861 | 75.0 inhabitants per square kilometre (194/sq mi) | 5 | On 31 December 1996, the shahrestans of Qazvin and Takestan were separated from Zanjan province to form the province of Qazvin.[5] | 
|
| قم | Qom | 11,526 km2 (4,450 sq mi) | 1,064,456 | 92.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (239/sq mi) | 1 | Until 1995, Qom was a shahrestan of Tehran province.[5] | 
|
| Semnan | Semnan | 97,491 km2 (37,641 sq mi) | 590,512 | 6.0 inhabitants per square kilometre (16/sq mi) | 4 | Originally part of Mazandaran province.[5] In 1986, some parts of Markazi province were transferred to Isfahan, Semnan, and Zanjan provinces.[5] | 
|
| Sistan and Baluchistan | Zahedan | 181,785 km2 (70,188 sq mi) | 2,410,076 | 12.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (33/sq mi) | 8 | Until 1986, the province was known as Baluchestan and Sistan.[5] | 
|
| طهران | طهران | 18,814 km2 (7,264 sq mi) | 13,530,742 | 645.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,673/sq mi) | 13 | Until 1986, Tehran was part of Markazi province. |
|
| يزد | يزد | 129,285 km2 (49,917 sq mi) | 992,318 | 7.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (19/sq mi) | 10 | Originally part of Isfahan province.[6] In 1986, part of Kerman province was transferred to Yazd province. In 2002, Tabas shahrestan (area: 55,344 km²) was transferred from Khorasan province to Yazd.[5] | 
|
| زنجان | زنجان | 21,773 km2 (8,407 sq mi) | 970,946 | 44.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (116/sq mi) | 7 | كانت في الأصل جزءاً من محافظة جيلان. وفي 1986، بعض أجزاء محافظة مركزي حُوِّلت إلى إصفهان، وسمنان وزنجان.[5] | 
|
| إيران (إجمالي) | طهران | 1,628,554 km2 (628,788 sq mi) | 71,767,413 | 44.0 inhabitants per square kilometre (114/sq mi) | 324 | 
|
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ Statistical Centre, Government of Iran. ""General Characteristics of Ostans according to their administrative divisions at the end of 1383 (2005 CE)"". Retrieved 2006-04-30.
- ^ Statistical Centre, Government of Iran. ""Population estimation by urban and rural areas, 2005"". Retrieved 2006-04-30.
- ^ Chamber Society, Iranian. ""Ardabil Province"". Retrieved 2008-07-23.
- ^ ""Urmia"". Retrieved 2008-07-23.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ""Changes in Iranian subdivision"". Retrieved 2008-07-24.
- ^ أ ب Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari Province, Ostandarie. ""Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari Province"". Retrieved 2008-07-23.
- ^ أ ب ت خطأ استشهاد: وسم
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