حركة عدم التعاون (2024)

(تم التحويل من Non-cooperation movement (2024))
هذا المقال هو عن الحركة التي تركز على عدم التعاون. إذا كنت تريد حركة إصلاح الحصص، انظر حركة إصلاح الحصص في بنگلادش 2024.
حركة عدم التعاون
جزء من احتجاجات بنگلادش (2022–2024)
প্রধানমন্ত্রী কার্যালয় সামনে উল্লাস সাধারণ জনতা.jpg
الحشود تهتف أمام مكتب رئيسة الوزراء بعد استقالة الشيخة حصينة
التاريخ4–5 أغسطس 2024[1] (1 days)
المكان
بنگلادش
السبب
الأهدافاستقالة الشيخة حصينة ووزارتها
الطرق
أسفرت عننجاح الاحتجاجات
أطراف الصراع الأهلي

الحركة الطلابية المناهضة للتمييز
الشخصيات الرئيسية
القيادة الجمعية الشيخة حصينة استسلم
أسد الزمان خان استسلم
عبد القادر استسلم
الضحايا والخسائر
القتلى: 142 protesters[7]

الجرحى: 700+[8][9]
القتلى: 14 رجل شرطة[10] و1 مسشتشار

الجرحى: 300+ رجل شرطة[11] and 20+ Awami League and Chhatra League members[بحاجة لمصدر]
القتلى: 1 صحفي[12]
الجرحى: 23 صحفي[12]

حركة عدم التعاون[أ] (Non-cooperation movement)، احتجاج ضد حكومة بنگلادش، بدأ في إطار حركة إصلاح الحصص. وكان المطلب الوحيد لهذه الحركة هو استقالة رئيسة الوزراء الشيخة حصينة ووزارتها.[13][14]

على الرغم من أن الحركة كانت محدودة في البداية بهدف إصلاح حصص الوظائف الحكومية، إلا أنها تحولت إلى انتفاضة جماهيرية مناهضة للحكومة بعد وفاة العديد من المتظاهرين. كما كانت الحركة مدفوعة أيضًا بقضايا اجتماعية واقتصادية وسياسية مستمرة، بما في ذلك سوء إدارة الحكومة للاقتصاد الوطني، والفساد المستشري من قبل المسؤولين الحكوميين، وانتهاكات حقوق الإنسان، والادعاءات بتقويض سيادة البلاد من قبل الشيخة حسينة، وزيادة الاستبداد والتراجع الديمقراطي.[15][16][17][18][19]

في 3 أغسطس 2024، أعلن منسقو الحركة الطلابية المناهضة للتمييز عن مطلب واحد وهو استقالة حصينة ودعوا إلى "عدم التعاون الشامل".[20][21] وفي اليوم التالي اندلعت اشتباكات عنيفة أسفرت عن مقتل 97 شخصًا، بما في ذلك الطلاب. ودعا المنظمون إلى مسيرة طويلة إلى دكا لإجبار حصينة على التنحي عن السلطة في 5 أغسطس. وفي ذلك اليوم، شق حشد كبير من المحتجين طريقه عبر العاصمة.[22] في الساعة 2:30 مساءاً كانت الشيخة حصينة قد استقالة وفرت إلى الهند.[23]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

خلفية

المقالة الرئيسية: حركة إصلاح الحصص في بنگلادش 2024

During the quota reform movement in 2024, participants—particularly students—faced resistance, mass arrests, and numerous deaths and injuries at the hands of police and other security forces. Six coordinators of the initial quota reform movement were also detained and were forcefully made to announce the conclusion of the protests by the Detective Branch (DB) of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP). These events and authoritarianism fuelled people's anger against the government. On the morning of 3 August, one of the movement coordinators, Asif Mahmud, stated in a Facebook post that they would start a "non-cooperation movement" against the government, saying that it would be similar to that of "March '71".[24] In the afternoon, Prime Minister Hasina proposed talks with the protesters, saying that "The doors of Ganabhaban (the Prime Minister's official residence) are open".[25]

The Anti-discrimination Students Movement previously called for day-long protest programmes on 3 August. After day-long protests, students and ordinary people gathered at the central Shaheed Minar area with protest marches from different parts of Dhaka.[26] At around 5:30 p.m., Nahid Islam, one of the coordinators, addressed the assembled crowd at Shaheed Minar and announced that the movement's exclusive demand was the resignation of Hasina and her cabinet. He also called for a comprehensive non-cooperation movement starting from 4 August[27][28][29][30] and announced that they had no plans to negotiate with the government. He added that "we were forcefully offered to sit in talks with the Prime Minister. But we protested against this proposal by going on a hunger strike in DB custody."[31]


خط زمني

4 أغسطس

Thousands of protesters gathered at the Shahbag intersection in the morning, obstructing it as a form of civil disobedience to demand the government's resignation.[32]

At least 97 people lost their lives nationwide in confrontations, shootings, and pursuits related to the Non-cooperation movement. Fourteen police officers were killed across the country, with 13 deaths occurring at the Enayetpur police station in Sirajganj. Another officer was killed in Eliotganj, Comilla.[33] Twenty-seven police facilities were attacked and vandalized, and a hundred policemen were injured in these incidents, according to an official statement by the Bangladesh Police.[11]

In Dhaka, unidentified individuals set fire to and damaged various vehicles, including cars, ambulances, motorcycles, and buses, at the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University during the protests.[34] By 12:00 p.m., users across the country reported internet inaccessibility.[35] The government ordered the closure of Facebook, Messenger, WhatsApp, Instagram, and all other Meta-owned services, directing internet service providers to comply after 1:00 p.m.[36] Later, the Minister of Information and Broadcasting Mohammad A. Arafat confirmed that some social media platforms were blocked temporarily to prevent rumors from spreading amid protests.[37] An indefinite nationwide curfew was imposed starting at 6:00 p.m.[38][39] Additionally, all courts were also ordered to close indefinitely.[40]

The government declared a three-day general holiday starting from 5 August, during which banks will also remain closed.[41] The Anti-Discrimination Students Movement confirmed their intention to march towards Dhaka on 6 August to demand the Prime Minister's resignation.[42] The Bangladesh University Teachers' Network proposed a framework for an interim government, suggesting it be composed of teachers, judges, lawyers, and representatives from civil society, reflecting the views of various civil and political groups for a democratic transition.[43]

Asif Mahmud, a coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Students Movement, announced that their march to Dhaka has been rescheduled to 5 August, instead of 6 August. He called on protesters and civilians nationwide to march toward the capital and participate in the civil disobedience.[44] Several former Bangladesh Army officers, including former chief of staff Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan, held a press briefing urging soldiers to return to camps and refrain from getting involved in the political crisis or being used against civilians.[45][46]

5 أغسطس

The Anti-discrimination Students Movement rejected the curfew.[47] In response to calls for the march to Dhaka, DMP Commissioner Habibur Rahman warned of zero tolerance, saying that firm legal action will be taken against those who violate the curfew.[48] It was reported that Hasina had been taken to a "safe shelter".[49] Up to 135 people were killed during protests that day.[50] Additionally, the resignation of Sheikh Hasina[51] accomplished the goal of the movement, which was to end the incumbent government's rule.

استقالة الشيخة حصينة

On 5 August 2024, at around 3:00 p.m. BST (09:00 GMT), Prime Minister Hasina resigned and fled the country on a helicopter with her sister, Sheikh Rehana to India, Hasina's biggest ally,[2][23][52][3] arriving in Delhi via Agartala. Although she intended to record a speech, she did not have the opportunity to do so.[53]

اقتحام مقر رئيسة الوزراء

People occupying the Ganabhaban

Around 3:00 p.m. BST, protesters breached the gates of the Ganabhaban and entered the Prime Minister's residence looting, vandalizing and destroying numerous items, including furniture.[54] They rummaged office files[55] and sat on her bed as well as her chair to take selfies.[56] Some protesters ate food and stole live animals,[57][58] while others took Hasina's luxury Dior suitcase and her sarees.[59]

فرار الشيخة حصينة

It was reported that Hasina and her sister Sheikh Rehana fled Dhaka aboard a military helicopter[60] before switching aircraft at a Bangladesh Air Force base at Kurmitola at about 14:25 BST. Initial reports suggested Hasina's flight, a C-130 transport with the callsign AJAX1431, would land in Agartala, in the Indian state of Tripura. AJAX1431 switched off its transponder at around 17:00 local time over Lucknow, rendering the aircraft untraceable. Shortly, she was reported to have landed at the Hindan Air Force Station in Ghaziabad, on the outskirts of the Indian capital New Delhi and was reportedly received by the Indian National Security Advisor, Ajit Doval at the base.[61][62] Her arrival in Delhi was subsequently confirmed by Indian foreign minister S. Jaishankar.[63] As of 6 August, Sheikh Hasina is living in a secret location within India under tight security.[61]

Flightradar24 reported that her flight was, at one point, the most tracked flight worldwide, with other civilian aircraft travelling into and out of Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka also being highly tracked.[64] She is expected to proceed to London for her safe passage[65] and seek political asylum in the United Kingdom, where Rehana's eldest daughter, Labour Party MP Tulip Siddiq is Economic Secretary to the Treasury under the incumbent Prime Minister Keir Starmer, while her youngest daughter Azmina Siddiq works for Control Risks as a global risk analysis editor.[66] However, such plans are believed to be on hold due to indications from the UK government that she would not receive legal protection from investigations into the violence in Bangladesh.[61]

Aside from Sheikh Hasina, several figures from her government and the Awami League were reported to have fled Bangladesh or tried to do so, including former ministers Zunaid Ahmed Palak and Hasan Mahmud, who were detained at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport on 6 August.[67][68]

الهجمات الانتقامية ضد رابطة عوامي والشرطة

On the same day Hasina resigned, protesters vandalized statues of her father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the former president of Bangladesh, in Dhaka.[69] They also set the Awami League's headquarters in Dhaka ablaze as well. The vandalizing of Mujibur Rahman's statues has been compared with that of Saddam Hussain's statue in Baghdad on 2003. Houses or businesses of several Awami League leaders and activists were attacked.[ب] The Indira Gandhi Cultural Centre operated by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's residence in Dhanmondi where he and his family were assassinated by military personnel in 1975, known as Bangabandhu Memorial Museum, were burnt and ransacked by the demonstrators.[90][91][92] Two pro-government television stations were also forced off-air after being torched by demonstrators,[93] including ATN Bangla.[94] The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, which houses the Parliament of Bangladesh, was also stormed by protesters[95] who took 40 weapons from the building's security, although these were later returned by students.[96] The house of the Chief Justice of Bangladesh was vandalized by rioters who climbed the walls.[72]

An Awami League office in Chittagong was also set ablaze.[72] Two vehicles of Border Guard Bangladesh were set ablaze by the rioters and five were killed in clashes between BGB and demonstrators.[97] Jails were attacked in the Satkhira and Sherpur districts, leading to prisoners escaping,[98][99] including 596 in Satkhira alone.[100] An Awami League leader in Satkhira was hacked to death along with four associates after fatally shooting three members of a crowd that attacked his residence.[101] An installation of Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Force was also vandalized and partially burnt. Ansar retaliated by killing two demonstrators.[102] In Bogra, a police station was attacked and an Awami League office was set ablaze.[103] A violent mob attacked Baniachang police station in Habiganj and set it ablaze. Police retaliated killing six rioters, a total of 150 including police personnel were wounded in the incident.[104] Six people were killed and more than a hundred wounded in Kushtia when police opened fire on rioters.[105] Seven police stations were burnt and destroyed in Chittagong.[106] In Manikganj, a police station was vandalized, in retaliation police killed a demonstrator.[107] A peaceful victory march by demonstrators was carried out in Srimangal but police opened fire wounding more than a hundred.[108] In Jessore, at least 24 people, including an Indonesian national, were killed after a hotel belonging to a district leader of the Awami League was set on fire.[109] Two union council chairs were beaten to death by mobs in separate incidents in Khulna and Chandpur.[110][111] Clashes between BGB and demonstrators led to the deaths of six including a BGB soldier in Gazipur.[112] Five people were killed in a clash between Awami League leaders and activists in Kishoreganj that also injured hundreds including journalists.[113]

Operations at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka were suspended for a period of eight hours.[100] The Higher Secondary Certificate examinations, which were originally scheduled for the 11 August, had to be postponed. This decision was made after the question papers suffered damage during the attacks on police stations.[114]


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

العنف ضد الأقليات الهندوسية

Violence against Hindus also took place, with the killing of Kajal Roy, a Hindu councillor from the Awami League in Rangpur. Properties, houses and temples belonging to the Hindu community were burned, looted or vandalized.[115][116][117] In total, attacks on Hindus occurred in 30 districts, including Chittagong, Netrakona and Feni.[118][119]

التبعات

عودة الخدمات

As per reports, broadband internet services were reinstated approximately at 1:00 p.m. BST on 5 August,[120] followed by the restoration of cellular internet access after 2:00 p.m. BST.[121] However, access to social media platforms continued to be restricted.[122][123] The curfew was rescinded on 6 August, and offices, businesses, and schools were permitted to resume operations on the same day.[124]

تشكيل حكومة انتقالية

مقال رئيسي: الحكومة الانتقالية البنگلادشية 2024

On 5 August, the Chief of Army Staff, Waker-uz-Zaman, convened a meeting with representatives from the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), Jatiya Party (Ershad), and Jamaat-e-Islami[125] and called for the creation of an interim government within 48 hours, excluding the Awami League.[126] Subsequent reports indicated that Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel laureate, had been approached to be the head of the interim government. Other possible names for the head of government included Salahuddin Ahmed, a former governor of Bangladesh Bank, retired General Jahangir Alam Chowdhury, and lawyer Sara Hossain.[127] The nomination of Yunus, who accepted the advisory role in the interim government, has also been supported by prominent figures within the student movement.[128] In addition, Waker-uz-Zaman pledged an investigation by the military into the preceding incidents of violence and issued an order prohibiting security forces from opening fire on crowds.[129]

President Mohammed Shahabuddin issued an order for the release of all students who had been detained during the protests, as well as Khaleda Zia, the former prime minister and chairperson of the BNP.[50] Zia has been a long-standing political adversary of Sheikh Hasina. This decision was made unanimously at a meeting attended by major opposition parties and the heads of the armed services.[130] On 6 August, in response to an ultimatum from the student movement that warned of further demonstrations, Shahabuddin dissolved the Jatiya Sangsad.[131] Additionally, a reorganization was carried out within the Bangladesh Armed Forces.[100]

Police strike

On 6 August, the Bangladesh Police Service Association initiated a strike, demanding for enhanced security measures for its members. The association expressed regret for the role of the police force in the recent unrest and violence. It stated that its officers were "forced to open fire", subsequently being portrayed as the “villain.”[132]

البورصة والبنوك

On 6 August, the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) saw a positive reaction from investors during its first opening following the resignation of Sheikh Hasina. The broad-based index of the DSE, known as DSEX, experienced its largest increase since 3 January. A total of twelve stocks reached their upper circuits, which permit a maximum daily price increase of 10%. This marked a significant improvement from the previous few weeks of student protests, during which most stocks were hitting their lower circuits, restricting the daily price fall to no more than 3%. The indices began with a substantial upward gap, which is considered the strongest opening in the last three to four years.[133][134] On 7 August, several Bangladesh Bank officials began protesting near the Bank's governors office to force some of its top officials to resign because of their involvement in corruption.[135]

ردود الفعل

المحلية

Tarique Rahman, who is currently serving as the acting chair of the BNP and is based in London, asserted that "Hasina’s resignation is a testament to the power of the people"[136] and urged for "restraint".[100] Muhammad Yunus, who was in Paris undergoing a medical procedure, hailed Hasina's resignation as Bangladesh's "second Liberation Day".[137] He also committed to return to Bangladesh "without delay", responding affirmatively to a request from the student movement to provide guidance to the interim government.[138]

الدولية

  •  الاتحاد الأوروپي: Vice-President of the European Commission, Josep Borrell called for "calm and restraint" stating orderly and peaceful transition towards a democratically elected government is vital. He added that human rights and democratic principles must be respected.[139]
  •  الهند: The Ministry of External Affairs stated that the Indian Government is closely monitoring the unfolding events in Bangladesh, and assured continuous support to its citizens.[140] It advised Indian nationals to exercise utmost caution while in Bangladesh and to maintain regular contact with the High Commission of India in Dhaka. In response to the situation, India has placed its Border Security Force on high alert along its 4,096 km border with Bangladesh. Additionally, India has suspended all train and flight services to Dhaka,[141] while the state government of Meghalaya has enforced a night curfew in areas bordering Bangladesh. The movement of goods at the Petrapole border crossing has also been put on hold.[142]
  •  المملكة المتحدة: Foreign Secretary David Lammy urged the United Nations (UN) to conduct a comprehensive and independent probe into the recent events in Bangladesh.[139] The spokesperson for Prime Minister Keir Starmer labeled the violence as "completely unacceptable", expressing deep concern over the "significant loss of life, including of students, children and law enforcement officers". Meanwhile, the Bangladeshi community in Whitechapel, London, celebrated the removal of Sheikh Hasina from power.[136]
  •  الأمم المتحدة: Secretary-General António Guterres called for a "peaceful, orderly and democratic transition". His spokesperson, Farhan Haq, advocated for an independent, impartial, and transparent investigation into the violence.[139]
  •  الولايات المتحدة: The White House issued a call for the formation of a democratic interim government and has urged all involved parties to cease further violence and expedite the restoration of peace.[143] In an advisory released on 6 August, US citizens were strongly advised against traveling to Bangladesh "due to civil unrest, crime, and terrorism".[100]
  •  روسيا: A statement from the Russian Foreign Ministry on 5 August referred to the events an "internal affair" of Bangladesh and expressed hope for a quick return to constitutional norms.[144]


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

انظر أيضاً

الهوامش

  1. ^ بالبنغالية: অসহযোগ আন্দোলন; also known as the one-point movement (بالبنغالية: এক দফা আন্দোলন)
  2. ^ including Former President of Bangladesh Mohammad Abdul Hamid,[70] Asaduzzaman Khan,[71] Rezaul Haque Chowdhury, Mashrafe Mortaza,[72][73] Zunaid Ahmed Palak, MP Shafiqul Islam Shimul,[74] Sadhan Chandra Majumder and MP in Naogon,[75] Ajmeri Osman,[76] A. K. M. Bahauddin,[77] Anisul Huq,[78] Shahin Chakladar[79] Nazmul Hassan,[80] an Upazila chairman in Jhenaidah,[81] four Jubo League activists in Chuadanga,[82] Selim Khan[83] Serniabat Sadiq Abdullah[84] Shajahan Khan and AFM Bahauddin Nasim,[85] Sheikh Rehana and Mustafa Kamal,[86] Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury,[87] two former MPs in Magura,[88] Amir Hossain Amu[89]

المصادر

  1. ^ "Bangladesh's Protests Ends Sheikh Hasina's 15-year Reign". The Custodian. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  2. ^ أ ب "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina has resigned and left the country, media reports say". South China Morning Post. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  3. ^ أ ب "Protesters storm Bangladesh PM Hasina's palace amid reports she has resigned and fled". The Straits Times. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  4. ^ قالب:Cite youtube
  5. ^ "ভয় দেখিয়ে কর্মসূচি প্রত্যাহার করিয়ে ছাত্র-জনতাকে বিভ্রান্ত করা যাবে না". Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  6. ^ ""No to Military Rule" in Bangladesh!". Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  7. ^ "76 killed in attacks, clashes outside capital". The Daily Star. 6 August 2024. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  8. ^ "সারা দেশে সংঘর্ষ-গুলি, পুলিশসহ নিহত ৯৫". Bangla Tribune. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  9. ^ "76 killed in attacks, clashes outside capital". The Daily Star. 6 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  10. ^ "দুই জেলায় ১৪ পুলিশ সদস্য নিহত, দাবি পুলিশ সদর দফতরের". Bonik Barta. 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  11. ^ أ ب "২৭টি থানায় হামলা, ১৪ পুলিশ সদস্য নিহত, ৩০০ জনের বেশি আহত". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  12. ^ أ ب "একজন সাংবাদিক নিহত, অন্তত ২৩ জন আহত". Prothom-alo (in Bengali). 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  13. ^ Hasnat, Saif; Mashal, Mujib. "Roaring Back After Crackdown, Bangladesh Protesters Demand Leader's Ouster". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  14. ^ "শহীদ মিনার থেকে এক দফা ঘোষণা". মানবজমিন (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  15. ^ Lu, Christina (2024-08-07). "What's Behind Bangladesh's Student Protests?". Foreign Policy (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  16. ^ "Is the system rigged against meritocracy?". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 2024-07-10. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  17. ^ Ahmed, Redwan; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (2024-07-26). "Bangladesh student protests turn into 'mass movement against a dictator'". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  18. ^ Charlie Campbell (2023-11-02). "Sheikh Hasina and the Future of Democracy in Bangladesh". TIME (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  19. ^ "Sheikh Hasina doesn't sell the country, say prime minister". Prothomalo (in الإنجليزية). 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  20. ^ "It's now one point". the daily star (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  21. ^ "One Point Demand' announced from Central Shaheed Minar". bonik barta (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  22. ^ "PM resigned, interim govt to be formed: Army chief". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  23. ^ أ ب "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina resigns and flees country as protesters storm palace". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  24. ^ "অসহযোগ আন্দোলন নিয়ে শিক্ষার্থীদের ১৫টি নির্দেশনা". BBC Bangla (in Bengali). 3 August 2024. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  25. ^ "18 killed, dozens injured as protestors and Awami League supporters clash in Bangladesh". Financialexpress (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-04. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  26. ^ "স্লোগানে উত্তাল কেন্দ্রীয় শহীদ মিনার এলাকা". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  27. ^ "শহীদ মিনার থেকে এক দফা ঘোষণা শিক্ষার্থীদের". banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 2024-08-03. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  28. ^ "It's now one point". The Daily Star. 3 August 2024. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  29. ^ "শহীদ মিনার থেকে এক দফা দাবি". The Daily Star (in Bengali). 2024-08-03. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  30. ^ "One-point demand: Protesters call for PM Hasina to step down". Dhaka Tribune. 3 August 2024.
  31. ^ "সরকারের সঙ্গে আলোচনায় বসার পরিকল্পনা নেই: আন্দোলনের অন্যতম সমন্বয়ক নাহিদ". The Daily Star (in Bengali). 2024-08-03. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Thousands of protesters demonstrate at Shahbagh for one-point demand". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-04. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  33. ^ "Non-cooperation movement: At least 97 die across country on a day of carnage". Prothom Alo (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-04. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  34. ^ "Vehicles vandalised, torched at BSMMU". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-04. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  35. ^ "কর্তৃপক্ষের নির্দেশে মোবাইল ইন্টারনেট বন্ধ: অপারেটরদের বিবৃতি". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  36. ^ প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব (2024-08-04). "ফেসবুক, মেসেঞ্জার, হোয়াটসঅ্যাপ ও ইনস্টাগ্রাম বন্ধের নির্দেশ". Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  37. ^ "Mobile internet shut down across Bangladesh again". New Age. 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  38. ^ "Curfew for indefinite period from 6pm today". Prothom Alo (in الإنجليزية). 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  39. ^ "কোটা আন্দোলন: 'সর্বাত্মক অসহযোগ আন্দোলনের' প্রথম দিন". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). 2024-08-04. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  40. ^ "All courts to remain closed indefinitely". Dhaka Tribune. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Banks to remain closed for three days from tomorrow". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  42. ^ "'March to Dhaka' programme tomorrow". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  43. ^ "University Teachers' Network proposes outline to form interim government". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  44. ^ "Students Against Discrimination's 'March to Dhaka' on Monday". Prothom Alo (in الإنجليزية). 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  45. ^ প্রতিনিধি, বিশেষ (2024-08-04). "সামরিক বাহিনীকে ছাউনিতে ফিরিয়ে নেওয়ার আহ্বান সাবেক সেনা কর্মকর্তাদের". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  46. ^ "Bangladesh PM leaves country for 'safer place' after resigning". BBC (in الإنجليزية). 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  47. ^ "Anti-Discrimination Student Movement rejects curfew". The Daily Observer. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  48. ^ "Students reject curfew, 'March to Dhaka' programme today". Business Post (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  49. ^ "Sheikh Hasina flees Bangladesh, 'heading to London' as military takes over". Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  50. ^ أ ب "Euphoria in Bangladesh after PM Sheikh Hasina flees country". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  51. ^ Paul Ruma; Sudipto Ganguly (5 August 2024). "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina flees, army says interim government to be formed". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  52. ^ "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina has resigned and left the country, media reports say". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  53. ^ "Sheikh Hasina has left Gono Bhaban for 'safer place'". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  54. ^ "Protesters enter Gono Bhaban premises". The Daily Star (in الإنجليزية). 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  55. ^ "Watch: Mobs storm Bangladesh Parliament and smoke inside after raiding PM's home as Sheikh Hasina lands in India". CNBCTV18 (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  56. ^ "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina's home looted: Watch protesters steal rugs, utensils, take selfies on bed and PM's chair". The Economic Times. 2024-08-05. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  57. ^ "Hens, rabbits, fish, sarees .. what protesters took after storming Sheikh Hasina's house". Firstpost (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  58. ^ "Bangladeshi protesters ransack Sheikh Hasina's residence, take away chicken, goats and ducks". www.millenniumpost.in (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  59. ^ "Videos: Protester poses on Sheikh Hasina's bed, others with Dior suitcase, saree". India Today (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  60. ^ "Bangladesh's Sheikh Hasina forced to resign: What happened and what's next?". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  61. ^ أ ب ت "Hasina moved to secure location in India". Dhaka Tribune (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  62. ^ "NSA Ajit Doval meets former Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina at Hindon Airbase". Business Today (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  63. ^ "Bangladesh parliament dissolved after PM flees country". BBC (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  64. ^ "All about flight AJAX1431 that flew Sheikh Hasina to India after escape from Dhaka". India Today (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  65. ^ "Bangladesh's Hasina Headed to London After Fleeing Country". Bloomberg.com (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  66. ^ "Who is Sheikh Rehana Siddiq? Bangladesh Ex-PM Sheikh Hasina's Sister Has A British Labour Party Connection". News18 (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  67. ^ "Palak detained at Dhaka airport while attempting to flee to Delhi". Dhaka Tribune (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  68. ^ "Hasan Mahmud detained at Dhaka airport". Dhaka Tribune (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  69. ^ "Bangladeshi Protesters Vandalise Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Statue". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  70. ^ "কিশোরগঞ্জে সাবেক রাষ্ট্রপতি আবদুল হামিদের বাসায় ভাঙচুর-লুটপাট". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  71. ^ "Bangladesh crisis: As Sheikh Hasina resigns, protesters set Awami League office on fire, vandalise Mujibur Rahman's statue". Business Today (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  72. ^ أ ب ت "Bangladesh protesters ransack chief justice's house". AAJ Tv. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  73. ^ "Viral Pics: Former Bangladesh Captain Mashrafe Mortaza's House Set On Fire By Protesters Amid Nationwide Unrest". Free Press Journal (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  74. ^ "প্রতিমন্ত্রী পলক ও এমপি শিমুলের বাড়িতে বিক্ষুব্ধ জনতার আগুন". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  75. ^ "নওগাঁয় আওয়ামী লীগ কার্যালয়, খাদ্যমন্ত্রী ও এমপির বাসায় হামলা, অগ্নিসংযোগ". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  76. ^ "শামীম ওসমানের ভাতিজা আজমেরী ওসমানের বাড়িতে হামলা ও ভাঙচুর, অগ্নিসংযোগ". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  77. ^ "কুমিল্লায় এমপি বাহারের বাড়িতে হামলা". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  78. ^ "কসবায় আইনমন্ত্রীর বাড়িতে হামলা, ভাঙচুর ও আগুন". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  79. ^ অফিস, যশোর (2024-08-05). "যশোরে শাহীন চাকলাদারের হোটেলে ভাঙচুর–আগুন, ৬ জনের মৃত্যু". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  80. ^ "ভৈরবে মন্ত্রী পাপনের বাসভবনে, আওয়ামী লীগের কার্যালয়ে ভাঙচুর". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  81. ^ "ঝিনাইদহে জনতার হামলা-আগুনে ইউপি চেয়ারম্যানসহ নিহত ৪". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  82. ^ "চুয়াডাঙ্গায় যুবলীগ নেতার বাড়িতে আগুন, চারটি লাশ উদ্ধার". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  83. ^ "চলচ্চিত্র প্রযোজক সেলিম খান ও অভিনেতা ছেলেকে পিটিয়ে হত্যা". bdnews24 (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  84. ^ "বরিশালে সাবেক মেয়র সাদিকের বাড়িতে আগুন, ৩ পোড়া লাশ উদ্ধার". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  85. ^ "মাদারীপুরে শাজাহান খান ও বাহাউদ্দিন নাছিমের বাসভবনে হামলা–লুটপাট". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  86. ^ "গুলশানে শেখ রেহানার বাসায় আগুন, মালামাল লুট". Daily Inqilab. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  87. ^ "সাঁথিয়ায় আওয়ামী লীগ কার্যালয়, বেড়ায় ডেপুটি স্পিকারের বাসায় অগ্নিসংযোগ". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  88. ^ "মাগুরায় সাবেক দুই এমপির বাড়ি ও অনেক প্রতিষ্ঠানে হামলা". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  89. ^ "ঝালকাঠিতে আমুর বাড়িতে অগ্নিসংযোগ". BD Pratidin. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  90. ^ "Bangladeshi protestors attack Indira Gandhi Cultural Center and Bangabandhu memorial". Times of India. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  91. ^ "Protestors damage Indira Gandhi Cultural Center and Bangabandhu memorial museum in Bangladesh Capital". Deccan herald. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  92. ^ "Bangabandhu Memorial Museum, Awami League offices set on fire in Dhaka". Bangladesh 24. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  93. ^ "Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina resigns as widening unrest sees protesters storm her official residence". Associated Press. 6 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  94. ^ "Rampage at ATN Bangla office, ATN News off air". Dhaka Tribune. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  95. ^ "Bangladeshi protesters storm Parliament, violence erupts on Dhaka streets". Daily News. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  96. ^ "Students return 40 weapons looted from Sangsad Bhaban". Dhaka Tribune. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  97. ^ "শ্রীপুরে বিজিবির সদস্য বহনকারী দুই গাড়িতে আগুন, হাসপাতালে ৫ লাশ". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  98. ^ প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব (2024-08-05). "সাতক্ষীরা জেলা কারাগারে হামলা, তালা ভেঙে সব বন্দীকে নিয়ে গেলেন বিক্ষুব্ধ জনতা". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  99. ^ প্রতিনিধি (2024-08-05). "শেরপুর কারাগারে ছাত্র-জনতার ভাঙচুর-আগুন, সব বন্দী পালিয়েছেন". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  100. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "Bangladesh's president dissolves Parliament, clearing the way for elections to replace ousted leader". Associated Press (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  101. ^ "Satkhira ex-chairman shoots 3 dead, mob lynches him, associates". Dhaka Tribune. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  102. ^ "গাজীপুরে আনসার একাডেমিতে হামলা, গুলিতে নিহত দুই". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  103. ^ "বগুড়ায় থানায় হামলা, আওয়ামী লীগ কার্যালয়ে আগুন". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  104. ^ "হবিগঞ্জের বানিয়াচংয়ে পুলিশের গুলিতে নিহত ৬, থানা ঘেরাও করে আগুন". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  105. ^ "আন্দোলনের শেষ মুহূর্তে কুষ্টিয়ায় পুলিশের গুলিতে শিশুসহ ছয়জন নিহত, শতাধিক গুলিবিদ্ধ". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  106. ^ "চট্টগ্রামে সাত থানায় আগুন, ভাঙচুর". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  107. ^ "মানিকগঞ্জে গুলিতে কলেজছাত্র নিহত, থানা ভাঙচুর". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  108. ^ "শ্রীমঙ্গলে বিজয় মিছিলে পুলিশের গুলিতে আহত শতাধিক". M Zamin. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  109. ^ "Arson attack at Jessore hotel: Death toll climbs to 24". Dhaka Tribune. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  110. ^ "Chandpur UP Chairman Selim Khan, son beaten to death". Dhaka Tribune. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  111. ^ "3 including Koyra Awami League president beaten to death". Dhaka Tribune. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  112. ^ "গাজীপুরে বিজিবির গাড়ি অবরোধ-গুলি, এক বিজিবি সদস্যসহ নিহত ৬". Karel kanth. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  113. ^ "আন্দোলনকারীদের মিছিলে আ.লীগের ধাওয়া-সংঘর্ষ". Samakal. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  114. ^ "HSC exam not to be held from 11 August". Prothom Alo. 6 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  115. ^ Seli, Yeshi (2024-08-11). "Bangladesh protests: Hindu councilor shot dead; ISKCON, Kali temples attacked amid violent clashes". The New Indian Express (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  116. ^ "Bangladesh: Hindu councillor shot dead; Kali temples vandalised during anti-govt protest, say reports". Hindustan Times. 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  117. ^ "Hindu temples damaged amid Bangladesh unrest, Indian cultural centre vandalised". India Today. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  118. ^ "২৯ জেলায় সাম্প্রদায়িক হামলা হয়েছে: হিন্দু বৌদ্ধ খ্রিস্টান ঐক্য পরিষদ". Prothom Alo. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  119. ^ "৩০টি জেলায় সংখ্যালঘুদের বাড়ি, মন্দিরে হামলা-অগ্নিসংযোগ". 5 August 2024.
  120. ^ "Broadband internet restored". Prothomalo (in الإنجليزية). 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  121. ^ "Mobile Internet restored". Prothomalo (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  122. ^ "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina resigns and flees country as protesters storm palace". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  123. ^ "Broadband, 4G internet services restored". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  124. ^ "Bangladesh Curfew To End Tuesday, Businesses To Reopen: Military". Barron's (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  125. ^ "Meet Army Chief Waker-uz-Zaman who just took over after Sheikh Hasina's flight". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  126. ^ "Who will run Bangladesh's interim govt? I'm taking full responsibility, says army chief". Firstpost (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  127. ^ "Meet Muhammad Yunus, Nobel prize winner, who can become new leader of Bangladesh after..." DNA India (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  128. ^ "Bangladesh protesters want Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus to lead government". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  129. ^ "Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina resigns as widening unrest sees protesters storm her official residence". Associated Press (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2024-08-05. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  130. ^ "Bangladesh president orders release of ex-PM Khaleda Zia". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  131. ^ "Bangladesh parliament dissolved, president's office says". Al Arabiya (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  132. ^ "Bangladesh police association declares strike". Al Arabiya (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  133. ^ "DSEX jumps 3.77% amid political optimism". The Business Standard (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  134. ^ "Top 10 gainers hit circuit breaker upper limit of 10%". The Business Standard (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  135. ^ "Deputy governors abandon offices as protests flare up at Bangladesh Bank".
  136. ^ أ ب "World reacts to Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina's removal from power". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-05. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  137. ^ "'Today feels like a second Liberation Day,' Bangladesh Nobel laureate Yunus tells FRANCE 24". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  138. ^ "Bangladesh protesters want Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus to lead government". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  139. ^ أ ب ت "Western powers urge Bangladesh calm, democratic transition". Arab News (in الإنجليزية). 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  140. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (2024-08-05). "MEA remains silent on Bangladesh crisis as Sheikh Hasina resigns". The Hindu (in الإنجليزية). ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  141. ^ "S Jaishankar Meets PM Modi As Sheikh Hasina Flees Bangladesh After Army Takeover". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  142. ^ "India steps up border security after Bangladesh crisis". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  143. ^ "U.S. Urges Peaceful Resolution Amid Bangladesh Leadership Crisis". Devdiscourse (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
  144. ^ "Russia says events in Bangladesh 'internal affair,' looks forward to return to 'constitutional norms'". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=حركة_عدم_التعاون_(2024)&oldid=4016353"