قائمة رؤوس وزراء تايلند

(تم التحويل من List of prime ministers of Thailand)

photograph of Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
photograph of Plaek Phibunsongkhram
photograph of Yingluck Shinawatra
photograph of Prayut Chan-o-cha

رئيس وزراء تايلند (بالتايلندية: นายกรัฐมนตรี؛ RTGS: Nayok Ratthamontri؛ IPA: [naː.jók rát.tʰà.mon.triː]، حرفياً 'وزير الدولة الأول') هو رأس حكومة تايلند. The prime minister is also the chairman of the cabinet of Thailand and represents the government at home and the country abroad.

The post of prime minister has existed since the Siamese Revolution of 1932 and Siam's first constitution. Throughout the post's existence, it has mostly been occupied by military leaders from the Royal Thai Army, three holding the rank of field marshal and seven the rank of general.

The current prime minister, former general Prayut Chan-o-cha, was formally appointed to the office on 24 August 2014; he previously served as the de facto head of government as leader of the National Council for Peace and Order after the coup d'état on 22 May 2014. A Constitutional Court ruling on the matter of his 8-year term limit led to Prayut's suspension from 24 August to 30 September 2022, during which his deputy prime minister, Prawit Wongsuwan served as acting prime minister of Thailand.[1][2]

Note: The list includes leaders of military juntas and acting prime ministers. However, they are not counted in the official list as provided by the Royal Thai Government.

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قائمة رؤساء الوزراء

مفتاح الألوان (للائتلافات/الأحزاب السياسية):

التصنيفات العامة:   Independent politician (12)   Military rule (7)

الأحزاب المنحلة:

قبل 1950:   Free Thai Movement (3)   Khana Ratsadon (2)   Constitutional Front (1)
1950–1975:   Conservative Party (1)   Seri Manangkhasila (1)   Sahaphum Party (0)   UTPP (1)
1975–2000:   Social Action Party (1)   Justice Unity Party (0)
بعد 2000:   Chart Thai (2)   Thai Rak Thai Party (1)   People's Power Party (2)

Active political parties:   Democrat Party (6)   New Aspiration Party (1)   Pheu Thai Party (1)   Palang Pracharath Party (1)   United Thai Nation Party (1)

No. پورتريه Name
(Birth–Death)
اِنتُخِب مدة المنصب الحزب الحكومة العاهل
(العهد)
تولى المنصب غادر المنصب الوقت في المنصب
1
Official portraits of Phraya Manopakorn Nititada.jpg
Phraya
Manopakorn Nitithada
Kon Hutasingha
พระยามโนปกรณ์นิติธาดา
(ก้อน หุตะสิงห์)
(1884–1948)
28 June 1932 20 June 1933
(deposed.)
358 days Independent 1.
Manopakorn I
King Prajadhipok portrait photograph.jpg

Prajadhipok
(1925–1935)
2.
Manopakorn II
3.
Manopakorn III
2
Phraya Pahol.jpg
Phraya
Phahonphonphayuhasena
Phot Phahonyothin
พระยาพหลพลพยุหเสนา
(พจน์ พหลโยธิน)
(1887–1947)
21 June 1933 16 December 1938 5 years, 178 days People's Party 4.
Phahon I
1933 5.
Phahon II
6.
Phahon III
King Ananda Mahidol portrait photograph.jpg

Ananda Mahidol
(1935–1946)
1937 7.
Phahon IV
8.
Phahon V
3
Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram.jpg
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
แปลก พิบูลสงคราม
(1897-1964)
1938 16 December 1938 1 August 1944 5 years, 229 days People's Party 9.
Plaek I
10.
Plaek II
4
ควง อภัยวงศ์ 2475.jpg
Khuang Aphaiwong
ควง อภัยวงศ์
(1902–1968)
1 August 1944 31 August 1945 1 years, 30 days People's Party 11.
Khuang I
5
Tawee Boonyaket.jpg
Thawi Bunyaket
ทวี บุณยเกตุ
(1904–1971)
31 August 1945 17 September 1945 17 days People's Party 12.
Thawi
6
Seni Pramoj in 1945 (cropped).jpg
Mom Rajawongse
Seni Pramoj
หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช
(1905–1997)
17 September 1945 31 January 1946 136 days Free Thai 13.
Seni I
(4)
ควง อภัยวงศ์ (cropped).jpg
Khuang Aphaiwong
ควง อภัยวงศ์
(1902–1968)
Jan 1946 31 January 1946 24 March 1946 52 days People's Party 14.
Khuang II
7
Pridi Banomyong-portrait.jpg
Pridi Banomyong
ปรีดี พนมยงค์
(1900–1983)
24 March 1946 23 August 1946 152 days People's Party 15.
Pridi I
Anefo 911-6993 Aankomst Koning (cropped).jpg

Bhumibol Adulyadej
(1946–2016)
16.
Pridi II
8
ถวัลย์ ธำรงนาวาสวัสดิ์.jpg
Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
ถวัลย์ ธำรงนาวาสวัสดิ์
(1901–1988)
Aug 1946 23 August 1946 8 November 1947
(deposed.)
1 years, 79 days Constitutional Front 17.
Thawan I
18.
Thawan II
Phin Choonhavan (cropped).jpg
Phin Choonhavan
ผิน ชุณหะวัณ
(1891–1973)
8 November 1947 10 November 1947 2 days Military National Military Council
(interim)
(4)
Khuang Aphaiwong (cropped).jpg
Khuang Aphaiwong
ควง อภัยวงศ์
(1902–1968)
10 November 1947 8 April 1948 150 days Democrat 19.
Khuang III
1948 20.
Khuang IV
(3)
แปลก พิบูลสงคราม ในหนังสือธรรมศาสตร์ (cropped).jpg
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
แปลก พิบูลสงคราม
(1897–1964)
8 April 1948 16 September 1957
(deposed.)
9 years, 161 days Conservative Party[3] 21.
Plaek III
1949 22.
Plaek IV
23.
Plaek V
24.
Plaek VI
1952 25.
Plaek VII
Feb 1957 Seri Manangkhasila 26.
Plaek VIII
Sarit Thanarat in 1950s.jpg
Sarit Thanarat
สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์
(1908–1963)
16 September 1957 21 September 1957 5 days Military Revolutionary Council
(interim)
9
พจน์ สารสิน.jpg
Pote Sarasin
พจน์ สารสิน
(1905–2000)
21 September 1957 1 January 1958 102 days Independent 27.
Pote
10
Aankomst minister president van Thailand Z. E. veldmaarschalk Thanom Kittikachor, Bestanddeelnr 921-2857 (cropped).jpg
Thanom Kittikachorn
ถนอม กิตติขจร
(1911–2004)
Dec 1957 1 January 1958 20 October 1958 292 days National Socialist[4] 28.
Thanom I
11
Official portraits of Sarit Thanarat.jpg
Sarit Thanarat
สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์
(1908–1963)
20 October 1958 8 December 1963
(died in office.)
5 years, 49 days Military Revolutionary Council
(interim)
29.
Sarit
(10)
Thanom Kittikachorn 1960s.jpg
Thanom Kittikachorn
ถนอม กิตติขจร
(1911–2004)
9 December 1963 14 October 1973
(resigned.)
9 years, 309 days Military 30.
Thanom II
1969 United Thai People 31.
Thanom III
Military Revolutionary Council
(interim)
32.
Thanom IV
12
สัญญา ธรรมศักดิ์.jpg
Sanya Dharmasakti
สัญญา ธรรมศักดิ์
(1907–2002)
14 October 1973 15 February 1975 1 years, 124 days Independent 33.
Sanya I
34.
Sanya II
(6)
Seni11 (cropped).jpg
Mom Rajawongse
Seni Pramoj
หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช
(1905–1997)
1975 15 February 1975 14 March 1975 27 days Democrat 35.
Seni II
13
คีกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช.jpg
Mom Rajawongse
Kukrit Pramoj
หม่อมราชวงศ์คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช
(1911–1995)
14 March 1975 20 April 1976 1 years, 37 days Social Action 36.
Kukrit
(6)
Seni11 (cropped).jpg
Mom Rajawongse
Seni Pramoj
หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช
(1905–1997)
1976 20 April 1976 6 October 1976
(deposed.)
169 days Democrat 37.
Seni III
38.
Seni IV
สงัด ชลออยู่.jpg
Sangad Chaloryu
สงัด ชลออยู่
(1915–1980)
6 October 1976 8 October 1976 2 days Military Administration Reform Council
(interim)
14
Thanin and Whitehouse (cropped).jpg
Thanin Kraivichien
ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร
(born 1927)
8 October 1976 20 October 1977
(deposed.)
1 years, 34 days Independent 39.
Thanin
สงัด ชลออยู่.jpg
Sangad Chaloryu
สงัด ชลออยู่
(1915–1980)
20 October 1977 10 November 1977 21 days Military Revolutionary Council
(interim)
15 Kriangsak Chomanan.png Kriangsak Chamanan
เกรียงศักดิ์ ชมะนันทน์
(1917–2003)
11 November 1977 3 March 1980 2 years, 113 days Military 40.
Kriangsak I
1979 Independent 41.
Kriangsak II
16
Prem Tinsulanoda cropped (cropped).JPG
Prem Tinsulanonda
เปรม ติณสูลานนท์
(1920–2019)
3 March 1980 4 August 1988 8 years, 154 days Military 42.
Prem I
1983 Independent 43.
Prem II
1986 44.
Prem III
17
Kukrit orders US military to leave (cropped).jpg
Chatichai Choonhavan
ชาติชาย ชุณหะวัณ
(1920–1998)
1988 4 August 1988 23 February 1991
(deposed.)
2 years, 204 days Thai Nation 45.
Chatchai I
46.
Chatchai II
GEN Sundhara Kongsompong, left center, Supreme Commander, Royal Thai Armed Forces, and U.S. Ambassador to Thailand cropped1.jpg
Sunthorn Kongsompong
สุนทร คงสมพงษ์
(1931–1999)
24 February 1991 2 March 1991 7 days Military National Peace Keeping Council
(interim)
18
Anand Panyarachun (cropped).jpg
Anand Panyarachun
อานันท์ ปันยารชุน
(born 1932)
2 March 1991 7 April 1992 1 years, 36 days Independent 47.
Anand I
19
Seal of the Office of the Prime Minister of Thailand.svg
Suchinda Kraprayoon
สุจินดา คราประยูร
(born 1933)
1992 7 April 1992 24 May 1992
(resigned.)
47 days Independent 48.
Suchinda
Seal of the Office of the Prime Minister of Thailand.svg
Meechai Ruchuphan
มีชัย ฤชุพันธุ์
(born 1938)
Acting Prime Minister
24 May 1992 10 June 1992 17 days Independent
(18)
Anand Panyarachun (cropped).jpg
Anand Panyarachun
อานันท์ ปันยารชุน
(born 1932)
10 June 1992 23 September 1992 105 days Independent 49.
Anand II
20
Chuan Leekpai 1999 cropped.jpg
Chuan Leekpai
ชวน หลีกภัย
(born 1938)
1992 23 September 1992 13 July 1995 2 years, 293 days Democrat 50.
Chuan I
21
Banharn Silpa-archa (cropped).jpg
Banharn Silpa-archa
บรรหาร ศิลปอาชา
(1932–2016)
1995 13 July 1995 25 November 1996 1 years, 135 days Thai Nation 51.
Banharn
22 Carlos Menem with Chavalit Yongchaiyudh (cropped).jpg Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
ชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ
(born 1932)
1996 25 November 1996 9 November 1997
(resigned.)
349 days New Aspiration 52.
Chavalit
(20)
Chuan Leekpai 1999 cropped.jpg
Chuan Leekpai
ชวน หลีกภัย
(born 1938)
9 November 1997 9 February 2001 3 years, 92 days Democrat 53.
Chuan II
23
Thaksin DOD 20050915 (crop).jpg
Thaksin Shinawatra
ทักษิณ ชินวัตร
(born 1949)
2001 9 February 2001 19 September 2006
(deposed.)
5 years, 222 days Thai Rak Thai 54.
Thaksin I
2005 55.
Thaksin II
Sonthi Boonyaratglin (cropped).png
Sonthi Boonyaratglin
สนธิ บุญยรัตกลิน
(born 1946)
19 September 2006 1 October 2006 12 days Military Council for National Security
(interim)
24
The Union Minister of External Affairs, Shri Pranab Mukherjee meeting with the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand, Mr. General Surayud Chulanont, in New Delhi on June 26, 2007 (cropped).jpg
Surayud Chulanont
สุรยุทธ์ จุลานนท์
(born 1943)
1 October 2006 29 January 2008 1 years, 120 days Independent 56.
Surayud
25
Samak Sundaravej.JPG
Samak Sundaravej
สมัคร สุนทรเวช
(1935–2009)
2007 29 January 2008 9 September 2008 224 days People's Power 57.
Samak
26
The Prime Minister of Thailand, Mr. Somchai Wangsawat meeting the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, in New Delhi on November 13, 2008 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Somchai Wongsawat
สมชาย วงศ์สวัสดิ์
(born 1947)
18 September 2008[أ] 2 December 2008 75 days People's Power
58.
Somchai
Chaovarat Chanweerakul (cropped).jpg
Chavarat Charnvirakul
ชวรัตน์ ชาญวีรกูล
(born 1936)
Acting Prime Minister
2 December 2008 17 December 2008 15 days Independent
27 Abhisit Vejjajiva 2009 official.jpg Abhisit Vejjajiva
อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ
(born 1964)
17 December 2008 5 August 2011 2 years, 231 days Democrat 59.
Abhisit
28
9153ri-Yingluck Shinawatra.jpg
Yingluck Shinawatra
ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร
(born 1967)
2011 5 August 2011 7 May 2014 2 years, 275 days Pheu Thai 60.
Yingluck
Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan at Ministerial Conference 2013 crop.jpg
Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan
นิวัฒน์ธำรง บุญทรงไพศาล
(born 1948)
Acting Prime Minister
7 May 2014 22 May 2014
(deposed.)
15 days Pheu Thai
29
Prayut Chan-o-cha at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg
Prayut Chan-o-cha
ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชา
(born 1954)
22 May 2014[5][ب] Incumbent 10 years, 180 days Military National Council for Peace and Order
(interim)
61.
Prayut I
King Rama X official (crop).png

Vajiralongkorn
(2016–)
2019 Independent (2019–2022) 62.
Prayut II
United Thai Nation
(2023–)
Prawit Wongsuwan (2018) cropped.jpg
Prawit Wongsuwan
ประวิตร วงษ์สุวรรณ
(born 1945)
Acting Prime Minister
24 August 2022 30 September 2022 37 days Palang Pracharath


خط زمني

Prawit WongsuwanPrayut Chan-o-chaNiwatthamrong BoonsongpaisanYingluck ShinawatraAbhisit VejjajivaChavarat CharnvirakulSomchai WongsawatSamak SundaravejSurayud ChulanontSonthi BoonyaratglinThaksin ShinawatraChawalit YongchaiyutBanharn Silpa-archaChuan LeekpaiMeechai RuchuphanSuchinda KraprayoonAnand PanyarachunSunthorn KongsompongChatichai ChoonhavanPrem TinsulanondaKriangsak ChamananThanin KraivichienSangad ChaloryuKukrit PramojSanya DharmasaktiThanom KittikachornPote SarasinSarit ThanaratPhin ChoonhavanThawan ThamrongnawasawatPridi BanomyongSeni PramojThawi BunyaketKhuang AphaiwongPlaek PhibunsongkhramPhraya PhahonphonphayuhasenaPhraya Manopakorn Nitithada

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Acting: 9–18 September 2008
  2. ^ Acting: 22 May – 24 August 2014 and Suspended: 24 August – 30 September 2022

المراجع

الهامش
  1. ^ "Prayuth Chan-ocha: Thai court suspends PM and coup leader". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  2. ^ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. "Constitutional Court suspends Prayut". Bangkok Post (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  3. ^ หลักการและนโยบายของชุมนุมธรรมาธิปัตย์. [พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์สหการพานิช], 2490.
  4. ^ Thak Chaloemtiarana (2007), Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism, Ithaca NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, p. 88, ISBN 978-0-8772-7742-2 
  5. ^ ประกาศแต่งตั้งนายกรัฐมนตรี ลงวันที่ 24 สิงหาคม 2557 [Proclamation on Appointment of Prime Minister dated 24 August 2014] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in التايلاندية). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretariat. 131, Special Part 159 D: 1. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
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وصلات خارجية

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