قائمة رؤوس وزراء تايلند
رئيس وزراء تايلند (بالتايلندية: นายกรัฐมนตรี ؛ RTGS: Nayok Ratthamontri؛ IPA: [naː.jók rát.tʰà.mon.triː]، حرفياً 'وزير الدولة الأول') هو رأس حكومة تايلند. The prime minister is also the chairman of the cabinet of Thailand and represents the government at home and the country abroad.
The post of prime minister has existed since the Siamese Revolution of 1932 and Siam's first constitution. Throughout the post's existence, it has mostly been occupied by military leaders from the Royal Thai Army, three holding the rank of field marshal and seven the rank of general.
The current prime minister, former general Prayut Chan-o-cha, was formally appointed to the office on 24 August 2014; he previously served as the de facto head of government as leader of the National Council for Peace and Order after the coup d'état on 22 May 2014. A Constitutional Court ruling on the matter of his 8-year term limit led to Prayut's suspension from 24 August to 30 September 2022, during which his deputy prime minister, Prawit Wongsuwan served as acting prime minister of Thailand.[1][2]
Note: The list includes leaders of military juntas and acting prime ministers. However, they are not counted in the official list as provided by the Royal Thai Government.
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قائمة رؤساء الوزراء
مفتاح الألوان (للائتلافات/الأحزاب السياسية):
التصنيفات العامة: Independent politician (12) Military rule (7)
الأحزاب المنحلة:
- قبل 1950: Free Thai Movement (3) Khana Ratsadon (2) Constitutional Front (1)
- 1950–1975: Conservative Party (1) Seri Manangkhasila (1) Sahaphum Party (0) UTPP (1)
- 1975–2000: Social Action Party (1) Justice Unity Party (0)
- بعد 2000: Chart Thai (2) Thai Rak Thai Party (1) People's Power Party (2)
Active political parties: Democrat Party (6) New Aspiration Party (1) Pheu Thai Party (1) Palang Pracharath Party (1) United Thai Nation Party (1)
No. | پورتريه | Name (Birth–Death) |
اِنتُخِب | مدة المنصب | الحزب | الحكومة | العاهل (العهد) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
تولى المنصب | غادر المنصب | الوقت في المنصب | |||||||
1 | Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada Kon Hutasingha พระยามโนปกรณ์นิติธาดา (ก้อน หุตะสิงห์) (1884–1948) |
— | 28 June 1932 | 20 June 1933 (deposed.) |
358 يوم | Independent | 1. Manopakorn I |
Prajadhipok (1925–1935) | |
— | 2. Manopakorn II | ||||||||
— | 3. Manopakorn III | ||||||||
2 | Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena Phot Phahonyothin พระยาพหลพลพยุหเสนา (พจน์ พหลโยธิน) (1887–1947) |
— | 21 June 1933 | 16 December 1938 | 5 سنة, 178 يوم | People's Party | 4. Phahon I | ||
1933 | 5. Phahon II | ||||||||
— | 6. Phahon III |
Ananda Mahidol (1935–1946) | |||||||
1937 | 7. Phahon IV | ||||||||
— | 8. Phahon V | ||||||||
3 | Plaek Phibunsongkhram แปลก พิบูลสงคราม (1897-1964) |
1938 | 16 December 1938 | 1 August 1944 | 5 سنة, 229 يوم | People's Party | 9. Plaek I | ||
— | 10. Plaek II | ||||||||
4 | Khuang Aphaiwong ควง อภัยวงศ์ (1902–1968) |
— | 1 August 1944 | 31 August 1945 | 1 سنة, 30 يوم | People's Party | 11. Khuang I | ||
5 | Thawi Bunyaket ทวี บุณยเกตุ (1904–1971) |
— | 31 August 1945 | 17 September 1945 | 17 يوم | People's Party | 12. Thawi | ||
6 | Mom Rajawongse Seni Pramoj หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช (1905–1997) |
— | 17 September 1945 | 31 January 1946 | 136 يوم | Free Thai | 13. Seni I | ||
(4) | Khuang Aphaiwong ควง อภัยวงศ์ (1902–1968) |
Jan 1946 | 31 January 1946 | 24 March 1946 | 52 يوم | People's Party | 14. Khuang II | ||
7 | Pridi Banomyong ปรีดี พนมยงค์ (1900–1983) |
— | 24 March 1946 | 23 August 1946 | 152 يوم | People's Party | 15. Pridi I | ||
– | |||||||||
Bhumibol Adulyadej (1946–2016) | |||||||||
16. Pridi II | |||||||||
8 | Thawan Thamrongnawasawat ถวัลย์ ธำรงนาวาสวัสดิ์ (1901–1988) |
Aug 1946 | 23 August 1946 | 8 November 1947 (deposed.) |
1 سنة, 79 يوم | Constitutional Front | 17. Thawan I | ||
— | 18. Thawan II | ||||||||
— | Phin Choonhavan ผิน ชุณหะวัณ (1891–1973) |
— | 8 November 1947 | 10 November 1947 | 2 يوم | Military | National Military Council (interim) | ||
(4) | Khuang Aphaiwong ควง อภัยวงศ์ (1902–1968) |
— | 10 November 1947 | 8 April 1948 | 150 يوم | Democrat | 19. Khuang III | ||
1948 | 20. Khuang IV | ||||||||
(3) | Plaek Phibunsongkhram แปลก พิบูลสงคราม (1897–1964) |
— | 8 April 1948 | 16 September 1957 (deposed.) |
9 سنة, 161 يوم | Conservative Party[3] | 21. Plaek III | ||
1949 | 22. Plaek IV | ||||||||
— | 23. Plaek V | ||||||||
24. Plaek VI | |||||||||
1952 | 25. Plaek VII | ||||||||
Feb 1957 | Seri Manangkhasila | 26. Plaek VIII | |||||||
— | Sarit Thanarat สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์ (1908–1963) |
— | 16 September 1957 | 21 September 1957 | 5 يوم | Military | Revolutionary Council (interim) | ||
9 | Pote Sarasin พจน์ สารสิน (1905–2000) |
— | 21 September 1957 | 1 January 1958 | 102 يوم | Independent | 27. Pote | ||
10 | Thanom Kittikachorn ถนอม กิตติขจร (1911–2004) |
Dec 1957 | 1 January 1958 | 20 October 1958 | 292 يوم | National Socialist[4] | 28. Thanom I | ||
11 | Sarit Thanarat สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์ (1908–1963) |
— | 20 October 1958 | 8 December 1963 (died in office.) |
5 سنة, 49 يوم | Military | Revolutionary Council (interim) | ||
29. Sarit | |||||||||
(10) | Thanom Kittikachorn ถนอม กิตติขจร (1911–2004) |
— | 9 December 1963 | 14 October 1973 (resigned.) |
9 سنة, 309 يوم | Military | 30. Thanom II | ||
1969 | United Thai People | 31. Thanom III | |||||||
— | Military | Revolutionary Council (interim) | |||||||
— | 32. Thanom IV | ||||||||
12 | Sanya Dharmasakti สัญญา ธรรมศักดิ์ (1907–2002) |
— | 14 October 1973 | 15 February 1975 | 1 سنة, 124 يوم | Independent | 33. Sanya I | ||
— | 34. Sanya II | ||||||||
(6) | Mom Rajawongse Seni Pramoj หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช (1905–1997) |
1975 | 15 February 1975 | 14 March 1975 | 27 يوم | Democrat | 35. Seni II | ||
13 | Mom Rajawongse Kukrit Pramoj หม่อมราชวงศ์คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช (1911–1995) |
— | 14 March 1975 | 20 April 1976 | 1 سنة, 37 يوم | Social Action | 36. Kukrit | ||
(6) | Mom Rajawongse Seni Pramoj หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช (1905–1997) |
1976 | 20 April 1976 | 6 October 1976 (deposed.) |
169 يوم | Democrat | 37. Seni III | ||
— | 38. Seni IV | ||||||||
— | Sangad Chaloryu สงัด ชลออยู่ (1915–1980) |
— | 6 October 1976 | 8 October 1976 | 2 يوم | Military | Administration Reform Council (interim) | ||
14 | Thanin Kraivichien ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร (born 1927) |
— | 8 October 1976 | 20 October 1977 (deposed.) |
1 سنة, 34 يوم | Independent | 39. Thanin | ||
— | Sangad Chaloryu สงัด ชลออยู่ (1915–1980) |
— | 20 October 1977 | 10 November 1977 | 21 يوم | Military | Revolutionary Council (interim) | ||
15 | Kriangsak Chamanan เกรียงศักดิ์ ชมะนันทน์ (1917–2003) |
— | 11 November 1977 | 3 March 1980 | 2 سنة, 113 يوم | Military | 40. Kriangsak I | ||
1979 | Independent | 41. Kriangsak II | |||||||
16 | Prem Tinsulanonda เปรม ติณสูลานนท์ (1920–2019) |
— | 3 March 1980 | 4 August 1988 | 8 سنة, 154 يوم | Military | 42. Prem I | ||
1983 | Independent | 43. Prem II | |||||||
1986 | 44. Prem III | ||||||||
17 | Chatichai Choonhavan ชาติชาย ชุณหะวัณ (1920–1998) |
1988 | 4 August 1988 | 23 February 1991 (deposed.) |
2 سنة, 204 يوم | Thai Nation | 45. Chatchai I | ||
— | 46. Chatchai II | ||||||||
— | Sunthorn Kongsompong สุนทร คงสมพงษ์ (1931–1999) |
— | 24 February 1991 | 2 March 1991 | 7 يوم | Military | National Peace Keeping Council (interim) | ||
18 | Anand Panyarachun อานันท์ ปันยารชุน (born 1932) |
— | 2 March 1991 | 7 April 1992 | 1 سنة, 36 يوم | Independent | 47. Anand I | ||
19 | Suchinda Kraprayoon สุจินดา คราประยูร (born 1933) |
1992 | 7 April 1992 | 24 May 1992 (resigned.) |
47 يوم | Independent | 48. Suchinda | ||
— | Meechai Ruchuphan มีชัย ฤชุพันธุ์ (born 1938) Acting Prime Minister |
— | 24 May 1992 | 10 June 1992 | 17 يوم | Independent | |||
(18) | Anand Panyarachun อานันท์ ปันยารชุน (born 1932) |
— | 10 June 1992 | 23 September 1992 | 105 يوم | Independent | 49. Anand II | ||
20 | Chuan Leekpai ชวน หลีกภัย (born 1938) |
1992 | 23 September 1992 | 13 July 1995 | 2 سنة, 293 يوم | Democrat | 50. Chuan I | ||
21 | Banharn Silpa-archa บรรหาร ศิลปอาชา (1932–2016) |
1995 | 13 July 1995 | 25 November 1996 | 1 سنة, 135 يوم | Thai Nation | 51. Banharn | ||
22 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ (born 1932) |
1996 | 25 November 1996 | 9 November 1997 (resigned.) |
349 يوم | New Aspiration | 52. Chavalit | ||
(20) | Chuan Leekpai ชวน หลีกภัย (born 1938) |
— | 9 November 1997 | 9 February 2001 | 3 سنة, 92 يوم | Democrat | 53. Chuan II | ||
23 | Thaksin Shinawatra ทักษิณ ชินวัตร (born 1949) |
2001 | 9 February 2001 | 19 September 2006 (deposed.) |
5 سنة, 222 يوم | Thai Rak Thai | 54. Thaksin I | ||
2005 | 55. Thaksin II | ||||||||
— | Sonthi Boonyaratglin สนธิ บุญยรัตกลิน (born 1946) |
— | 19 September 2006 | 1 October 2006 | 12 يوم | Military | Council for National Security (interim) | ||
24 | Surayud Chulanont สุรยุทธ์ จุลานนท์ (born 1943) |
— | 1 October 2006 | 29 January 2008 | 1 سنة, 120 يوم | Independent | 56. Surayud | ||
25 | Samak Sundaravej สมัคร สุนทรเวช (1935–2009) |
2007 | 29 January 2008 | 9 September 2008 | 224 يوم | People's Power | 57. Samak | ||
26 | Somchai Wongsawat สมชาย วงศ์สวัสดิ์ (born 1947) |
— | 18 September 2008[أ] | 2 December 2008 | 75 يوم | People's Power | |||
— | 58. Somchai | ||||||||
— | Chavarat Charnvirakul ชวรัตน์ ชาญวีรกูล (born 1936) Acting Prime Minister |
— | 2 December 2008 | 17 December 2008 | 15 يوم | Independent | |||
27 | Abhisit Vejjajiva อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ (born 1964) |
— | 17 December 2008 | 5 August 2011 | 2 سنة, 231 يوم | Democrat | 59. Abhisit | ||
28 | Yingluck Shinawatra ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร (born 1967) |
2011 | 5 August 2011 | 7 May 2014 | 2 سنة, 275 يوم | Pheu Thai | 60. Yingluck | ||
— | Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan นิวัฒน์ธำรง บุญทรงไพศาล (born 1948) Acting Prime Minister |
— | 7 May 2014 | 22 May 2014 (deposed.) |
15 يوم | Pheu Thai | |||
29 | Prayut Chan-o-cha ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชา (born 1954) |
— | 22 May 2014[5][ب] | Incumbent | 10 سنة, 36 يوم | Military | National Council for Peace and Order (interim) | ||
— | 61. Prayut I |
Vajiralongkorn (2016–) | |||||||
2019 | Independent (2019–2022) | 62. Prayut II | |||||||
United Thai Nation (2023–) | |||||||||
– | Prawit Wongsuwan ประวิตร วงษ์สุวรรณ (born 1945) Acting Prime Minister |
— | 24 August 2022 | 30 September 2022 | 37 يوم | Palang Pracharath |
خط زمني
انظر أيضاً
- رئيس وزراء تايلند
- دستور تايلند
- حكومة تايلند
- Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)
- Cabinet of Thailand
ملاحظات
المراجع
- الهامش
- ^ "Prayuth Chan-ocha: Thai court suspends PM and coup leader". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- ^ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. "Constitutional Court suspends Prayut". Bangkok Post (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- ^ หลักการและนโยบายของชุมนุมธรรมาธิปัตย์. [พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์สหการพานิช], 2490.
- ^ Thak Chaloemtiarana (2007), Thailand: The Politics of Despotic Paternalism, Ithaca NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, p. 88, ISBN 978-0-8772-7742-2
- ^ ประกาศแต่งตั้งนายกรัฐมนตรี ลงวันที่ 24 สิงหาคม 2557 [Proclamation on Appointment of Prime Minister dated 24 August 2014] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in التايلاندية). Bangkok: Cabinet Secretariat. 131, Special Part 159 D: 1. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- روابط
- Cabinet of Thailand (2010). "History of Thai Prime Ministers". www.soc.go.th. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
وصلات خارجية
قالب:Lists of Prime Ministers of Thailand قالب:Prime ministers of Thailand قالب:Cabinets of Thailand قالب:Lists of Prime Ministers
- صفحات تستخدم خطا زمنيا
- CS1 الإنجليزية البريطانية-language sources (en-gb)
- CS1 uses التايلاندية-language script (th)
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- Articles containing تايلندية-language text
- قوائم رؤساء الوزراء حسب البلد
- رؤوس وزراء تايلند
- Lists related to prime ministers of Thailand
- Lists of political office-holders in Thailand