هذه قائمة القبائل الجرمانية وتضم أسماء التجمعات الناطقة باللغات الجرمانية أو أنها تُعتبر جرمانية في مصادر من أواخر الألفية الأولى ق.م. إلى مطلع الألفية الثانية بعد الميلاد. وتلك القبائل التي تناهز الثلاثمائة لا تمثل بالضرورة جماعات متزامنة أو متميزة أو ناطقة بلغة جرمانية أو تتشارك في سلف مشترك. وبعضهم ينطبق عليه مفهوم قبيلة. Others are confederations or even unions of tribes. Some may not have spoken Germanic at all, but were bundled by the sources with the Germanic speakers. Some were undoubtedly of mixed culture. They may have assimilated to Germanic or to other cultures from Germanic.
In 213 CE, the Alemanni dwelt in the basin of the Main، to the south of the Chatti. They captured the Agri Decumates in 260 CE, and later expanded into present-day Alsace and northern Switzerland.
Around the middle of the river Ems، which flows into the North Sea، at the Dutch-German border. Most likely they lived between the Bructeriminores (located at the delta of the Yssel) and the Bructeri maiores that were living south of them at the end of the Ems.
Germania Inferior (later Germania Secunda), west of the Rhine. Exact location is still unknown, although two proposals are: first, that it might be the source of the name of the Belgian village of Geetbets؛ and second, that it might be further east, nearer to the Sunuci with whom they interacted in the Batavian revolt، and to the Cugerni who lived at Xanten. The area of Gennep، Goch، وGeldern has been proposed for example.
Baenochaemae, Bainochaimai, Bonochamae; name derived from "Boii"
Near the Elbe river، east of the Melibokus mountains (probably not the modern Melibokus, but rather the Harz mountains, the Thüringerwald، or both.[3][4] This is in turn north of the Askiburgium mountains (probably the modern Sudetes) and the Lugi Buri، which are in turn north of the source of the Vistula river. This position may be north of both modern Bohemia and modern Bavaria.
A Germanic tribe from Vistula, mostly in Alliance with sarmatian Roxolani and Dacians (under Burebista). Their homelands was Pomerania or Prussia. Migrated south to present day Moldavia، also occupying the Danube Delta with Peuce Island. They have inhabited lوMoldavia just north of the Carpathian Mountains as well. Her Graves between Sereth and Prut (Sântana de Mureș). Ca. 106 BC after a rebellion in Neapolis. they builded a Skythian Kingdom around Olbia unter PalakusوSkilurus beside the rest of Dacian ruled Costoboci in West, southwest Zalmoxis(Getea) and Mithridates VI of Pontus in East. Ca. 300 AD defeated by Goths. Often invaded the Roman Empire alongside the Dacian (e.g. Dionysopolis 48 BC) and Thervingi Goths around 360 BC.
Northwestern ألمانيا؛ present-day North Rhine-Westphalia. Their territory included both sides of the upper Ems (Latin Amisia) وLippe (Latin Luppia) rivers. At its greatest extent, their territory apparently stretched between the vicinities of the Rhine in the west and the Teutoburg ForestوWeser river in the east. In late Roman times, they moved south to settle upon the east bank of the Rhine facing Cologne, an area later known as the kingdom of the Ripuarian Franks.
May have emigrated from mainlوScandinavia to the Baltic island of Bornholm، and from there to the Vistula basin, in the middle of modern Poland. A part of the Boergondian tribes migrated further westward, where they may have participated in the 406 Crossing of the Rhine، after which they settled in the Rhine Valley and established the Kingdom of the Burgundians. Another group of Boergondians stayed in their previous homeland in the Oder-Vistula basin and formed a contingent in Attila's Hunnic army by 451.[5][6]
Central and northern Hesse and southern Lower Saxony، along the upper reaches of the Weser River and in the valleys and mountains of the Eder، Fulda، and Weser River regions, a district approximately corresponding to Hesse-Kassel، though probably somewhat more extensive.
Belgium؛ the region now known as Condroz (named after them), between LiègeوNamur. The terrain is wooded hills on the northeastern edge of the Ardennes.
Resided in the vicinity of Asciburgius Mountain somewhere near the sources of the Vistula. Asciburgius was on the edge of the modern Sudetes range; closest neighbours were the Lugi Buri.
Northeast of Gaul، in what is now the southern Netherlands, eastern Belgium, and the German Rhineland، in the period immediately before this region was conquered by Rome.
Gepids, Gifþas; closely related to/subdivision of the Goths
The Gepids are thought to have migrated (along with the Goths) from Scandinavia to the Vistula River, and then onward into Dacia around 260 CE. After being driven out of their homeland in 504 CE by Theodoric the Great, the Gepids settled in the rich area around Singidunum (modern Belgrade).
Dwelt in southern Scandinavia (Scadanan) before migrating to seek new lands. In the 1st century CE, they formed part of the Suebi in northwestern ألمانيا. By the end of the 5th century, they had moved into the area roughly coinciding with modern Austria north of the Danube river. After defeating the Gepids at the Battle of Asfeld in 567, Alboin led the Langobardes to Italy, which had become severely depopulated after the long Gothic War (535–554) بين الامبراطورية البيزنطيةومملكة القوط الشرقيين هناك.
Migrating southward from the Baltic Sea, the Greutungi built up a huge empire stretching from the Dniester to the Volga River and from the Black Sea to the Baltic shores. بعد أن أخضعهم الهون حوالي سنة 370 م، لم نسمع كثيراً عن القوط الشرقيين لنحو 80 عاماً، وبعدها عاودوا الظهور في پانونيا في وسط نهر الدانوبكحلفاء للرومان، بينما بقي جيب منهم في القرم. بعد انهيار امبراطورية الهون في 453، انتقل القوط الشرقيون في البداية إلى موئسيا (ح. 475–488) ولاحقاً هزموا المملكة الإيطالية.
Perhaps originating north of the River Main, the Quadi (along with the Marcomanni) migrated into what is now Moravia, western Slovakia, and Lower Austria where they displaced Celtic cultures and were first noticed by Romans in 8–6 BCE.
First encountered dwelling on the right bank of the Rhine in the time of يوليوس قيصر؛ transported in 39 BCE by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa to the left bank, apparently at their own request, as they feared the incursions of their neighbours the Chatti.
Associated with the Przeworsk culture; possibly the same people as the Lugii.
Believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia (possibly Vendel in Sweden) to the area between the lower OderوVistula rivers during the 2nd century BCE, and to have settled in Silesia (southern part of modern Poland) from around 120 BCE, where they were first heard of by ancient writers. Expanded into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century. Around 400 CE, they were pushed westward into Roman Europe by the Huns، establishing kingdoms in Spain, Sardinia, Corsica and later North Africa in the 5th century.
Unknown origin. After being defeated while participating in an invasion of Gaul in 58 BC, they made peace with the Romans and were allowed to settle among the Mediomatrici in شمال الألزاس. They gradually assumed control of the Celtic city of Burbetomagus, later Worms.
Many of the authors relating ethnic names of Germanic peoples speculated concerning their origin, from the earliest writers to approximately the Renaissance. One cross-cultural approach over this more than a millennium of historical speculation was to assign an eponymous ancestor of the same name as, or reconstructed from, the name of the people. For example, Hellen was the founder of the Hellenes.
Although some Enlightenment historians continued to repeat these ancient stories as though fact, today they are recognised as manifestly mythological. There was, for example, no Franko, or Francio, ancestor of the Franks. The convergence of data from history, linguistics and archaeology have made this conclusion inevitable. A list of the mythical founders of Germanic peoples follows.
^Luebe, Die Boergunder، in Krüger II, p. 373 n. 21, in Herbert Schutz, Tools, weapons and ornaments: Germanic material culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400-750، BRILL, 2001, p.36
^Domingos Maria da Silva, "De Buricis (Acerca dos Búrios)"، Bracara Augusta، 36, 1982, pp. 237-68.
^Domingos Maria da Silva, Os Búrios، Terras de Bouro, Câmara Municipal de Terras de Bouro, 2006. (in Portuguese)
