پهلوي النقوش

(تم التحويل من Inscriptional Pahlavi)
پهلوي النقوش
Inscriptional Pahlavi
Stone block with Paikuli inscription.JPG
Inscribed stone block from the Paikuli inscription
النوع
اللغاتاللغات الإيرانية الوسيطة
الفترة الزمنيةالقرن الثاني ق.م. — القرن السادس الميلادي
النظم الوالدة
الأبجدية الأرامية
الاتجاهRight-to-left
ISO 15924Phli, 131
مرادف اليونيكود
Inscriptional Pahlavi
U+10B60–U+10B7F
Das Buch der Schrift (Faulmann) 104.jpg

Inscriptional Pahlavi is the earliest attested form of Pahlavi scripts, and is evident in clay fragments that have been dated to the reign of Mithridates I (r. 171–138 BC). Other early evidence includes the Pahlavi inscriptions of Parthian coins and rock inscriptions of Sasanian emperors and other notables, such as Kartir the High Priest.

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الحروف

Inscriptional Pahlavi used 19 non-joining letters:[1][2]

Name[A] Image Text IPA[3]
Aleph InscriptionPahlavi-a.svg 𐭠 /a/, /aː/
Beth InscriptionPahlavi-b.svg 𐭡 /b/, /w/
Gimel InscriptionPahlavi-g.svg 𐭢 /ɡ/, /j/
Daleth InscriptionPahlavi-d.svg 𐭣 /d/, /j/
He InscriptionPahlavi-h.svg 𐭤 /h/
Waw-Ayin-Resh InscriptionPahlavi-v.svg 𐭥 /u/, /o/, /v/, /ʕ/, /r/
Zayin InscriptionPahlavi-z.svg 𐭦 /z/
Heth InscriptionPahlavi-heth.svg 𐭧 /h/, /x/
Teth InscriptionPahlavi-Ta.svg 𐭨 /tˤ/
Yodh InscriptionPahlavi-y.svg 𐭩 /j/, /eː/, /iː/, /d̠͡ʒ/
Kaph InscriptionPahlavi-k.svg 𐭪 /k/, /ɡ/
Lamedh InscriptionPahlavi-l.svg 𐭫 /l/, /r/
Mem-Qoph InscriptionPahlavi-m.svg 𐭬 /m/, /q/
Nun InscriptionPahlavi-n.svg 𐭭 /n/
Samekh Inscription Pahlavi letter samekh.svg 𐭮 /s/, /h/
Pe InscriptionPahlavi-p.svg 𐭯 /p/, /b/, /f/
Sadhe InscriptionPahlavi-Q.svg 𐭰 /t̠͡ʃ/, /d̠͡ʒ/, /z/
Shin InscriptionPahlavi-sh.svg 𐭱 /ʃ/
Taw InscriptionPahlavi-taw.svg 𐭲 /t/, /d/
  1. ^ Letter names are based on the corresponding Imperial Aramaic characters[1]


الأعداد

Inscriptional Pahlavi had its own numerals:

Value 1 2 3 4 10 20 100 1000
Sign Image InscriptionPahlavi-1.svg InscriptionPahlavi-2.svg InscriptionPahlavi-3.svg InscriptionPahlavi-4.svg InscriptionPahlavi-10.svg InscriptionPahlavi-20.svg InscriptionPahlavi-100.svg InscriptionPahlavi-1000.svg
Text 𐭸 𐭹 𐭺 𐭻 𐭼 𐭽 𐭾 𐭿

Numbers are written right-to-left. Numbers without corresponding numerals are additive. For example, 24 is written as 𐭽𐭻‎ (20 + 4).[1]

يونيكود

Inscriptional Pahlavi script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

The Unicode block for Inscriptional Pahlavi is U+10B60–U+10B7F:

Inscriptional Pahlavi[1]
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+10B6x 𐭠 𐭡 𐭢 𐭣 𐭤 𐭥 𐭦 𐭧 𐭨 𐭩 𐭪 𐭫 𐭬 𐭭 𐭮 𐭯
U+10B7x 𐭰 𐭱 𐭲 𐭸 𐭹 𐭺 𐭻 𐭼 𐭽 𐭾 𐭿
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 6.0

معرض

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب ت Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh (2007-08-24). "L2/07-207R: Proposal for encoding the Inscriptional Parthian, Inscriptional Pahlavi, and Psalter Pahlavi scripts in the SMP of the UCS" (PDF).
  2. ^ Livinsky, BA; Guang‐Da, Zhang; Samghabadi, R Shabani; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (March 1999), Dani, Ahmad Hasan, ed., History of civilizations of Central Asia, Multiple history, 3. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p. 89, ISBN 978-81-208-1540-7 .
  3. ^ Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William, eds. (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 518. ISBN 978-0195079937.