پهلوي النقوش

پهلوي النقوش
Inscriptional Pahlavi
پهلوي النقوش; Inscriptional Pahlavi;
	Inscribed stone block from the Paikuli inscription
النوع	Abjad
اللغات	اللغات الإيرانية الوسيطة
الفترة الزمنية	القرن الثاني ق.م. — القرن السادس الميلادي
النظم الوالدة	الأبجدية الأرامية Pahlavi scripts پهلوي النقوش; Inscriptional Pahlavi; ;
الاتجاه	Right-to-left
ISO 15924	Phli, 131
مرادف اليونيكود	Inscriptional Pahlavi
نطاق اليونيكود	U+10B60–U+10B7F

قد تحتاج دعم إظهار لعرض uncommon Unicode characters في هذه المقالة بشكل صحيح.

Inscriptional Pahlavi is the earliest attested form of Pahlavi scripts, and is evident in clay fragments that have been dated to the reign of Mithridates I (r. 171–138 BC). Other early evidence includes the Pahlavi inscriptions of Parthian coins and rock inscriptions of Sasanian emperors and other notables, such as Kartir the High Priest.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الحروف

Inscriptional Pahlavi used 19 non-joining letters:^[1]^[2]

Name^[A]	Text	IPA^[3]
Aleph	𐭠	/a/, /aː/
Beth	𐭡	/b/, /w/
Gimel	𐭢	/ɡ/, /j/
Daleth	𐭣	/d/, /j/
He	𐭤	/h/
Waw-Ayin-Resh	𐭥	/u/, /o/, /v/, /ʕ/, /r/
Zayin	𐭦	/z/
Heth	𐭧	/h/, /x/
Teth	𐭨	/tˤ/
Yodh	𐭩	/j/, /eː/, /iː/, /d̠͡ʒ/
Kaph	𐭪	/k/, /ɡ/
Lamedh	𐭫	/l/, /r/
Mem-Qoph	𐭬	/m/, /q/
Nun	𐭭	/n/
Samekh	𐭮	/s/, /h/
Pe	𐭯	/p/, /b/, /f/
Sadhe	𐭰	/t̠͡ʃ/, /d̠͡ʒ/, /z/
Shin	𐭱	/ʃ/
Taw	𐭲	/t/, /d/

^ Letter names are based on the corresponding Imperial Aramaic characters^[1]

الأعداد

Inscriptional Pahlavi had its own numerals:

Value		1	2	3	4	10	20	100	1000
Sign	Image
Sign	Text	𐭸	𐭹	𐭺	𐭻	𐭼	𐭽	𐭾	𐭿

Numbers are written right-to-left. Numbers without corresponding numerals are additive. For example, 24 is written as 𐭽𐭻‎ (20 + 4).^[1]

يونيكود

Inscriptional Pahlavi script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

The Unicode block for Inscriptional Pahlavi is U+10B60–U+10B7F:

Inscriptional Pahlavi^[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+10B6x	𐭠	𐭡	𐭢	𐭣	𐭤	𐭥	𐭦	𐭧	𐭨	𐭩	𐭪	𐭫	𐭬	𐭭	𐭮	𐭯
U+10B7x	𐭰	𐭱	𐭲						𐭸	𐭹	𐭺	𐭻	𐭼	𐭽	𐭾	𐭿
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 6.0

معرض

Inscriptional Pahlavi text from Shapur III at Taq-e Bostan, 4th century
Kartir's inscription at Naqsh-e Rajab
Coin of Ardashir I (r. 224–42) with Inscriptional Pahlavi writings
Sasanian relief with Inscriptional Pahlavi monogram ʾpr, which stands for abzūn farr, meaning "May his farr increase!"

المراجع

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh (2007-08-24). "L2/07-207R: Proposal for encoding the Inscriptional Parthian, Inscriptional Pahlavi, and Psalter Pahlavi scripts in the SMP of the UCS" (PDF).
^ Livinsky, BA; Guang‐Da, Zhang; Samghabadi, R Shabani; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (March 1999), Dani, Ahmad Hasan, ed., History of civilizations of Central Asia, Multiple history, 3. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p. 89, ISBN 978-81-208-1540-7 .
^ Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William, eds. (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 518. ISBN 978-0195079937.

[cnote_A] Letter names are based on the corresponding Imperial Aramaic characters^[1]

[L207207-1] أ ^ب ^ت Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh (2007-08-24). "L2/07-207R: Proposal for encoding the Inscriptional Parthian, Inscriptional Pahlavi, and Psalter Pahlavi scripts in the SMP of the UCS" (PDF).

[2] Livinsky, BA; Guang‐Da, Zhang; Samghabadi, R Shabani; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (March 1999), Dani, Ahmad Hasan, ed., History of civilizations of Central Asia, Multiple history, 3. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p. 89, ISBN 978-81-208-1540-7 .

[WWS-3] Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William, eds. (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 518. ISBN 978-0195079937.

[1]

[2]

[A]

[3]

[1]