جيوب حدود بنگلادش-الهند

جيوب حدود بنگلادش والهند، تعرف أيضاً باسم chitmahals (بالبنغالية: ছিটমহল chitmôhol) وتسمى أحياناً جيوب پاشا،[1] هي جيوب على إمتداد الحدود البنگلادشية الهندية، في بنگلادش وولايات الهند في غرب البنغال، تريپورا، أسام ومغلايا. يوجد 102 بنگلادش داخل الأراضي الهندية، والتي تحتوي بدورها على 21 جيب بنگلادشي مقابل، إحداهما يحتوي الجيب الهندي المقابل-المقابل- ثالث جيب في العالم فقط. داخل البر الهندي يوجد 71 جيب بنگلادشي، يحتوي على 3 جيوب هندية مقابلة. حسب تقدير مشترك في 2010، هناك 51.549 شخص يقيمون في هذه الجيوب: 37.334 في الجيوب الهندي في بنگلادش و14.215 في الجيوب البنگلادشية في الهند.[2][3]
وقع رئيسي وزراء الهند وبنگلادش في 1974 اتفاقية حدود برية لتبادل الجيوب وتيسير حدودهما الدولية. النسخة المنقحة من الاتفاقية تم تبنيها من البلدين في 7 مايو 2015، عندما صدق البرلمان الهندي على التعديل 100 من الدستور الهندي.[4][5] بموجب هذه الاتفاقية، والتي تم التصديق عليها في 6 يونيو 2015، حصلت الهند على 51 جيب بنگلادشي (بمساحة 2.880 هكتار) في البر الهندي، بينما حصلت بنگلادش على 111 جيب هندي (بمساحة 6.940 هكتار) في البر البنگلادشي.[6] الجيوب المقابلة، مع دهاگرام-أنگارپوتا، لم يتم تبادلها عند الانتهاء من اتفاقية إنديرا-مجيب 1974.[2] لم يُسمح لمقيمي الجيوب بالإقامة في مكانهم الحالي أو الانتقال للبلد الذي يختارونه.[7] سيتم تنفيذ التبادل المادي للجيوب في المرحلة التي تبدأ ما بين 31 يوليو و30 يونيو 2016. [8] تم تبادل الجيوب في منتصف 31 يوليو 2015 ومن المتوقع أن يكتمل نقل المقيمين في الجيوب في 30 نوفمبر 2015.[9] بعد اتفاقية الحدود البرية، خسرت الهند ما يقارب 40 كم² (10,000 هكتار) لصالح بنگلادش.[10][11]
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التاريخ
الاتفاقية
أشهر الجيوب الحدودية

قائمة الجيوب السابقة
بنگلادش
الجيوب البنگلادش داخل الأراضي الهندية[2][5] | المساحة (كم2) | المساحة(ميل2) | ملاحظات |
---|---|---|---|
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18.684 | 7.214 | Largest composite exclave of Bangladesh within India, comprises the contiguous Dahagram and Angarpota chhits. |
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15.690 | 6.058 | Largest chhit of Bangladesh, part of the Dahagram-Angarpota composite exclave within India. |
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7.705 | 2.975 | Composite exclave of Bangladesh within India, comprises the contiguous Falnapur and Nalgram (#52) chhits. |
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5.655 | 2.183 | Part of the Nalgram composite exclave within India (area includes 2 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Nalgram (#53, #54)). Surrounds the Indian counter-enclave, Nalgram Chhit (#111). |
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see #52 | see #52 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Nalgram (#52). |
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see #52 | see #52 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Nalgram (#52). |
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2.994 | 1.156 | Part of the Dahagram-Angarpota composite exclave within India. |
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<2.797 | <1.080 | Composite exclave of Bangladesh within India, comprises the contiguous Kachua and Dakshin Masaldanga (#74) chhits. |
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2.387 | 0.922 | First-order enclave within India. |
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2.337 | 0.902 | First-order enclave within India (area includes the smaller Batrigach (#60), itself an exclave and true enclave). Surrounds the Indian counter-enclave, Madnakura Chhit in Bhoti Nath Batrigach. |
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see #59 | see #59 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Batrigach (#59). |
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2.312 | 0.893 | Part of the Dakshin Masaldanga composite exclave (along with Kachua chhit) within India; area includes 6 other smaller chhits, each also named Dakshin Masaldanga (#73, 75, 76, 77, 78 & 90), each itself an exclave and true enclave. |
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see #74 | see #74 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74). |
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see #74 | see #74 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74). |
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see #74 | see #74 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74). |
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see #74 | see #74 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74). |
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see #74 | see #74 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74). |
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see #74 | see #74 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Dakshin Masaldanga (#74). |
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2.050 | 0.792 | Part of the Nalgram composite exclave within India. |
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1.510 | 0.583 | First-order enclave within India (area includes the smaller Sibprasad Mustafi (#68), itself an exclave and true enclave). |
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see #67 | see #67 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Sibprasad Mustafi (#67). |
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1.500 | 0.579 | First-order enclave within India. |
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1.342 | 0.518 | First-order enclave within India. |
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1.092 | 0.422 | First-order enclave within India (area includes 2 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Karala (#64, #65)). |
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see #63 | see #63 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Karala (#63). |
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see #63 | see #63 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Karala (#63). |
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0.850 | 0.328 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.704 | 0.272 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.685 | 0.264 | Counter-exclave surrounded by and sharing borders with two contiguous Indian chhits, Balapara Khagrabari (#42) and Kothajni (#43) (both within the composite exclave named "Balapara Khagrabari" in the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh). |
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0.623 | 0.241 | First-order enclave within India (area includes the smaller Purba Masaldanga (#86), itself an exclave and true enclave). A map from the 1930s and a 1940 source[12] imply that Purba Masaldanga (#86) and (#87) form a single enclave. However, topographic mapping and other sources suggest two enclaves, as listed here, but if joined, they are connected across the narrowest gap separating them, along a beel (marshy former river course).[2] |
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see #87 | see #87 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Purba Masaldanga (#87). |
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0.615 | 0.237 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.553 | 0.214 | First-order enclave within India. Surrounds the Indian counter-enclave, Chhit Seoruguri. |
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0.497 | 0.192 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.485 | 0.187 | Part of the Dakshin Masaldanga composite exclave (along with Dakshin Masaldanga #74) within India. |
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0.449 | 0.173 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Dahala Khagrabari (#47), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. It surrounds the only counter-counter-enclave in the world, Dahala Khagrabari (#51). |
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0.439 | 0.169 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.354 | 0.137 | First-order enclave within India; although not definite, it possibly forms an international quadripoint (one point in common with four different areas) of Bangladesh and India: two parts of Patgram thana (main part and the Jote Nijjama enclave itself) in Lalmonirhat District and two parts of Mekhliganj thana in Mekhliganj subdivision, Cooch Behar District, India. |
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0.330 | 0.127 | First-order enclave within India, straddling the border of Cooch Behar District (West Bengal) and Dhubri District (Assam). |
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0.292 | 0.113 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Dahala Khagrabari (#47), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.283 | 0.109 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.269 | 0.104 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.245 | 0.095 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.210 | 0.081 | First-order enclave within Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India (area includes 2 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Baikunthapur Teldhar (#3, #5)). |
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see #4 | see #4 | First-order enclave within Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India (area combined with that shown for the larger Baikunthapur Teldhar (#4)). |
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see #4 | see #4 | First-order enclave within Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal, India (area combined with that shown for the larger Baikunthapur Teldhar (#4)). |
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0.200 | 0.077 | First-order enclave within India (area includes Chhit Nalgram (#56), itself an exclave and true enclave). |
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see #55 | see #55 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for Chhit Nalgram (#55). |
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0.191 | 0.074 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.162 | 0.063 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.148 | 0.057 | Counter-exclave surrounded by and sharing a border with two contiguous Indian exclaves, Balapara Khagrabari (#42) and Kothajni (#43) (both within the composite exclave named "Balapara Khagrabari" in the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh). |
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0.142 | 0.055 | First-order enclave within India (area includes the smaller Purba Chhit Masaldanga (#83), itself an exclave and true enclave). |
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see #84 | see #84 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Purba Chhit Masaldanga (#84). |
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0.141 | 0.054 | First-order enclave within India; forms an international quadripoint (one point in common with four different areas) of Bangladesh and India: two parts of Hatibandha thana (main part and the Bara Saradubi enclave itself) in Lalmonirhat District and two parts of Sitalkuchi thana in Mathabhanga subdivision, Cooch Behar District, India. |
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0.140 | 0.054 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Dasiar Chhara (#117), located within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.132 | 0.051 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.124 | 0.048 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.1193 | 0.0461 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.1193 | 0.0461 | First-order enclave within India (area includes Paschim Masaldanga (#80), itself an exclave and true enclave). |
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see #79 | see #79 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for Paschim Masaldanga (#79). |
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0.1104 | 0.0426 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.1096 | 0.0423 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.1086 | 0.0419 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0993 | 0.0383 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0966 | 0.0373 | First-order enclave within India (area includes 2 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Uttar Dhaldanga (#92, #94)). |
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see #93 | see #93 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Uttar Dhaldanga (#93). |
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see #93 | see #93 | First-order enclave within India, area combined with that shown for the larger Uttar Dhaldanga (#93). |
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0.0903 | 0.0349 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0848 | 0.0327 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0799 † | 0.0308 † | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Bewladanga (#39), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0586 | 0.0226 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Garati (#1), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh (area includes the smaller Teldhar (#2), itself an exclave and true enclave). |
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see #1 | see #1 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Garati (#1), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Teldhar (#1). |
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0.0571 | 0.0220 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Kothajni (#43), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0565 | 0.0218 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0506 | 0.0195 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0495 | 0.0191 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0480 | 0.0185 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0334 | 0.0129 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Banskata (#93), located within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0308 | 0.0119 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0302 | 0.0117 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Dahala Khagrabari (#47), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0265 | 0.0102 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Nazirganj (#27), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0247 | 0.0095 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Bewladanga (#39), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0184 | 0.0071 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0167 | 0.0064 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0089 | 0.0034 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0074 | 0.0029 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0071 | 0.0027 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Kothajni (#43), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0065 | 0.0025 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Bara Khangir (#66), located within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0062 † | 0.0024 † | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Shalbari (#35), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0054 | 0.0021 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Kothajni (#43), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0054 | 0.0021 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0051 | 0.0020 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0046 | 0.0018 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0046 | 0.0018 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian true enclave/exclave, Nazirganj (#19), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0042 | 0.0016 | First-order enclave within India. |
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0.0041 | 0.0016 | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Dahala Khagrabari (#47), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00291 † | 0.00112 † | Counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Shalbari (#35), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00287 | 0.00111 | Smallest known chhit of Bangladesh, a counter-enclave surrounded by an Indian exclave, Kothajni (#43), located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
- ❋ This chhit is part of a composite enclave and by itself is neither an enclave nor an exclave.
- † Stated size may not be exact.[2]
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الهند
الجيوب الهندية داخل الأراضي البنگلادشية[2][5] | المساحة (كم2) | المساحة (ميل2) | ملاحظات |
---|---|---|---|
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25.952 | 10.020 | Composite exclave of India, bordering the Panchagarh and Nilphamari Districts, Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Dahala Khagrabari (#47), Kothajni (#43) and Balapara Khagrabari (#42) chhits (area includes 6 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave: 3 also named Dahala Khagrabari (#48, #49, #50) and 3 also named Kothajni (#44, #45, #46)). |
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14.091 | 5.441 | Composite exclave of India within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Shalbari (#35), Bewladanga (#39), Kajal Dighi, Daikhata Chhat, Nataoka (#37) and Nataoka (#38) chhits. |
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10.717 | 4.138 | Largest chhit of India, part of Balapara Khagrabari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh (area includes 3 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Dahala Khagrabari (#48, #49, #50)). |
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see #47 | see #47 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Dahala Khagrabari (#47). |
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see 47 | see #47 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Dahala Khagrabari (#47). |
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see #47 | see #47 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Dahala Khagrabari (#47). |
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8.143 | 3.144 | Part of Balapara Khagrabari composite exclave, bordering the Panchagarh and Nilphamari Districts, Bangladesh (area includes 3 other smaller chhits, each itself an exclave and true enclave, each also named Kothajni (#44, #45, #46)). |
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see #43 | see #43 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Kothajni (#43). |
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see #43 | see #43 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Kothajni (#43). |
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see #43 | see #43 | First-order exclave bordering the Panchagarh and Nilphamari Districts, Bangladesh, area combined with that shown for the larger Kothajni (#43). |
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7.092 | 2.738 | Part of Balapara Khagrabari composite exclave, bordering the Panchagarh District and Nilphamari Districts, Bangladesh. |
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6.651 | 2.568 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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4.811 | 1.858 | Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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3.920 | 1.514 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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3.479 | 1.343 | Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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3.122 | 1.205 | Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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2.020 | 0.780 | Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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1.758 | 0.679 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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1.675 | 0.647 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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1.626 | 0.628 | Composite exclave of India within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Bhotbari (#74), Panisala (#77) and Kamat Changrabandha (#75, #76) chhits. |
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1.275 | 0.492 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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1.147 | 0.443 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.904 | 0.349 | Composite exclave of India within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Lotamari (#73), Kharkharia (#71) and Kharkharia (#72) chhits. |
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0.879 | 0.339 | First-order exclave bordering the Lalmonirhat and Kurigram Districts, Bangladesh. |
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0.831 | 0.321 | Part of Kamat Changrabandha composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.657 | 0.254 | Part of Shalbari composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.557 | 0.215 | Part of Kamat Changrabandha composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.523 | 0.202 | Composite exclave of India within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Bara Khangir (#66) and Chhat Bagdokra chhits. |
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0.512 | 0.198 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.497 | 0.192 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.449 | 0.173 | Part of Kharkharia composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.400 | 0.154 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.354 | 0.137 | Part of Bara Khangir composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.331 | 0.128 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.309 | 0.119 | Composite exclave of India within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh, comprises the contiguous Najirgonja (#28, #29, #30, #31) chhits. |
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0.298 | 0.115 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.297 | 0.115 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.262 | 0.101 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.246 | 0.095 | Part of Kharkharia composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.238 | 0.092 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.236 | 0.091 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.236 | 0.091 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.234 | 0.090 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.227 | 0.088 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.226 | 0.087 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.219 | 0.085 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.216 | 0.083 | Part of Najirgonja composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.209 | 0.081 | Part of Kharkharia composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.208 | 0.080 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.204 | 0.079 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.198 | 0.076 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Najirgonja (#25) and (#26) are shown joined as one in pre-1947 maps, but as separate in 1991 Indian census maps.[2][13] |
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0.185 | 0.071 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.185 | 0.071 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.178 | 0.069 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.173 | 0.067 | Part of Kamat Changrabandha composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.169 | 0.065 | Part of Bara Khangir composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.162 | 0.063 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.160 | 0.062 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.149 | 0.058 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.149 | 0.058 | First-order enclave within the Nilphamari District of Bangladesh. |
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0.148 | 0.057 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.145 | 0.056 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.144 | 0.056 | Counter-enclave surrounded by a Bangladeshi true enclave/exclave, Batrigach (#59), located within Cooch Behar District of West Bengal state, India. |
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0.135 | 0.052 | First-order enclave within the Nilphamari District of Bangladesh. |
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0.134 | 0.052 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.128 | 0.049 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.125 † | 0.048 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.1244 | 0.0480 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.1236 | 0.0477 | First-order enclave within the Nilphamari District of Bangladesh. |
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0.1182 | 0.0456 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.1032 | 0.0398 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0986 † | 0.0381 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0904 | 0.0349 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0858 | 0.0331 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0853 | 0.0329 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0810 | 0.0313 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0729 | 0.0281 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0728 | 0.0281 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Garati (#4) and (#5) are shown joined as one enclave in pre-1947 topographic maps, in which the smaller (#5) adjoins the northern boundary of the larger (#4). Later sources (1991 Indian census maps[13] and Banerjee, 1966[14]) depict them as separate.[2] |
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0.0726 | 0.0280 | Part of Najirgonja composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0722 | 0.0279 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0686 † | 0.0265 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0648 | 0.0250 | Part of Kamat Changrabandha composite exclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0577 | 0.0223 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0575 | 0.0222 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0515 † | 0.0199 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0498 | 0.0192 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0493 | 0.0190 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Najirgonja (#25) and (#26) are shown joined as one in pre-1947 maps, but as separate in 1991 Indian census maps.[2][13] |
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0.0492 | 0.0190 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0484 | 0.0187 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0361 | 0.0139 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0357 | 0.0138 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0335 | 0.0129 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0316 † | 0.0122 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0312 | 0.0120 | First-order enclave within the Nilphamari District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0246 ± 0.0013 | 0.00950 ± 0.00050 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0234 | 0.0090 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0212 † | 0.082 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0204 † | 0.0079 † | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.0191 | 0.0074 | Counter-enclave surrounded by a Bangladeshi exclave, Nalgram (#52), located within Cooch Behar District of West Bengal state, India. |
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0.0176 † | 0.0068 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.01574 | 0.00608 | Part of Najirgonja composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.01566 † | 0.00605 † | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.01097 | 0.00424 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.01032 † | 0.00398 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.01016 | 0.00392 | Smallest Indian counter-enclave, surrounded by a Bangladeshi true enclave/exclave, Madhya Masaldanga, located within Cooch Behar District of West Bengal state, India. |
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0.00943 † | 0.00364 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00826 | 0.00319 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00704 | 0.00272 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00688 | 0.00266 | Dahala Khagrabari (#51) is the only counter-counter enclave in the world. It is surrounded by Upanchowki Bhajni 110, a Bangladeshi counter-enclave within the Indian composite exclave named Balapara Khagrabari, which is surrounded by the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Dahala Khagrabari (#51) is not part of the Balapara Khagrabari composite exclave, as it is not contiguous to it and borders only Bangladesh. |
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0.00583 † | 0.00225 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00563 † | 0.00217 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00554 † | 0.00214 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00433 | 0.00167 | Part of Najirgonja composite exclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00421 † | 0.00163 † | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00413 † | 0.00159 † | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00364 | 0.00141 | First-order enclave within the Kurigram District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00356 † | 0.00137 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00336 † | 0.00130 † | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00320 | 0.00124 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. Garati (#4) and (#5) are shown joined as one enclave in pre-1947 topographic maps, in which the smaller (#5) adjoins the northern boundary of the larger (#4). Later sources (1991 Indian census maps[13] and Banerjee, 1966[14]) depict them as separate.[2] |
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0.00312 † | 0.00120 † | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00312 | 0.00120 | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00259 † | 0.00100 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00210 | 0.00081 † | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00178 | 0.00069 | First-order enclave within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00129 † | 0.00050 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00113 † | 0.00044 † | First-order enclave within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00109 † | 0.00042 † | The smallest Indian true enclave; located within the Lalmonirhat District of Bangladesh. |
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0.00105 | 0.00041 | Smallest known chhit of India, part of Shalbari composite exclave; located within the Panchagarh District of Bangladesh; borders Bangladesh and Shalbari (#35). |
- ❋ This chhit is part of a composite enclave and by itself is neither an enclave nor an exclave.
- † Stated size may not be exact.[2]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة الجيوب الحدودية
- Baarle-Hertog في بلجيكا
- Baarle-Nassau في هولندا
- Büsingen في سويسرا
- Campione d'Italia في سويسرا
- Vennbahn في بلجيكا
المصادر
- ^ "India and Bangladesh discuss 'pasha' enclaves: Recognition of landlocked areas won in card games to be raised during India PM's visit". 6 September 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز Whyte, Brendan R. (2002). "Waiting for the esquimo: An historical and documentary study of the Cooch Behar enclaves of India and Bangladesh" (PDF). The School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies, The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 11 September 2011. قالب:Registration required
- ^ India (2 December 2014). "Everything you need to know: Land swap in offing with Bangladesh to end disputes". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "The Constitution (119th Amendment) Bill, 2013" PRS India. Accessed 10 May 2015.[1]
- ^ أ ب ت "Prez assents: Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015". 1, Law Street. 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ^ "I've got a nation. It comes at the end of my life, still it comes: resident of a Bangladeshi enclave". The indian Express. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ^ Sougata Mukhopadhyay (7 September 2011). "India-Bangladesh sign pact on border demarcation". CNN-IBN. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
- ^ Say goodbye to the weirdest border dispute in the world, Washington Post, August 1,2015.
- ^ "Land pact rollout in next 11 months". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ^ "India-Bangla land swap: was the world's strangest border created by a game of chess?".
- ^ "'Border deal will control infiltration from Bangladesh'".
- ^ Hartley, A. C. (1940). Final Report of the Rangpur Survey and Settlement Operations, 1931–1938. Bengal Govt.
- ^ أ ب ت ث "Census of India District Census Handbooks, for Cooch Behar and Jalpaiguri, for 1991 census". West Bengal Government, India.
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(help) - ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةBanerjee
وصلات خارجية
مناطق النزاع في شرق، جنوب، وجنوب شرق آسيا | |||
---|---|---|---|
النوع | المنطقة | الادارة الحالية | المطالبات |
أراضي: | أكساي تشين | ![]() |
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جبل بائكدو | ![]() ![]() |
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Heixiazi / بولشوي اوسورييسكي (الجزء الشرقي)2 | ![]() ![]() |
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Indo-Bangladesh enclaves3 | ![]() ![]() |
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محافظة كاتشين | ![]() |
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كشمير3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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محافظة كايين | ![]() |
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شبه الجزيرة الكورية والجزر القريبة منها3 | ![]() ![]() |
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بر الصين الرئيسي | ![]() |
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شمال بورنيو (صباح)2 | ![]() |
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منغوليا الخارجية2 | ![]() |
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جبال پامير3 | ![]() ![]() |
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فطاني | ![]() |
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دولة شان | ![]() |
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القرى الستة وأربعين شرق النهر2 | ![]() |
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جنوب التبت (الآن أرونچال پرادش في الهند) | ![]() |
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Tannu Uriankhai (now Tuva Republic of Russia)2 | ![]() |
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Trans-Karakoram Tract | ![]() |
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دولة وا | ![]() |
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جزر ومياه: | جزر دياو يو تاي/ جزر سنكاكو | ![]() |
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Kinmen | ![]() |
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Kori Creek2 | ![]() ![]() |
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Liancourt Rocks | ![]() |
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Macclesfield Bank | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||
Matsu | ![]() |
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Paracel Islands | ![]() |
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Pedra Branca, Middle Rocks, and South Ledge | ![]() |
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جزر پراتاس | ![]() |
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Scarborough Shoal | ![]() |
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Socotra Rock | ![]() |
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جزر كوريل الجنوبية | ![]() |
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جزر سپراتلي3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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تايوان وPenghu2 | ![]() |
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الهوامش: | 1حكومة في المنفى/جماعة منفية. 2Inactive dispute. 3Divided among multiple claimants. |