ولاية هيدالگو

Hidalgo
Hidalgo
State
	Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo
	Coat of arms
	State of Hidalgo within Mexico
	الإحداثيات: 20°29′N 98°52′W / 20.483°N 98.867°W
Country	Mexico
Capital	Pachuca de Soto
Largest City	Pachuca de Soto
Municipalities	84
Admission	January 16, 1869
Order	26th
الحكومة
• Governor	Omar Fayad ()
• Senators	Angélica García Julio Menchaca Nuvia Mayorga ;
• Deputies	Federal Deputies
المساحة
• الإجمالي	20٬813 كم² (8٬036 ميل²)
	Ranked 26th
أعلى منسوب	3٬350 m (10٬990 ft)
التعداد (2015)
• الإجمالي	2٬858٬359
• الترتيب	17th
• الكثافة	140/km2 (360/sq mi)
• ترتيب الكثافة	8th
صفة المواطن	Hidalguense
منطقة التوقيت	UTC−6 (CST)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Postal code	42-43
Area code	Area codes 1, 2 and 3
ISO 3166 code	MX-HID
HDI	▲ 0.761 High Ranked 23rd
GDP	US$ 9,987.65 mil
الموقع الإلكتروني	Official Web Site
	^ a. The state's GDP was 127,841,908 thousand of pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 9,987,649.06 thousand of dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010).

ولاية هيدالجو هي احدى ولايات المكسيك.

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التاريخ

Cave paintings in Huichapan

Atlantes at the Tula archeological site

Demographics

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1895^[9]	563٬824	—
1900	605٬051	+7.3%
1910	646٬551	+6.9%
1921	622٬241	−3.8%
1930	677٬772	+8.9%
1940	771٬818	+13.9%
1950	850٬394	+10.2%
1960	994٬598	+17.0%
1970	1٬193٬845	+20.0%
1980	1٬547٬493	+29.6%
1990	1٬888٬366	+22.0%
1995	2٬112٬473	+11.9%
2000	2٬235٬591	+5.8%
2005	2٬345٬514	+4.9%
2010	2٬665٬018	+13.6%
2015^[10]	2٬858٬359	+7.3%

Lord's Prayer written in Spanish and Otomi at the Church of San Miguel in Ixmiquilpan

Tourism

The original statue of Diana Cazadora is located in Ixmiquilpan.

Tourism in Hidalgo

Ixmiquilpan	Huasca de Ocampo	Real del Monte	Tula	Actopan

Huapalcalco	Pachuca de Soto	Tolantongo Caves	Omitlán de Juárez	Mineral del Chico

Geography

Canyon south of Peña del Aire, in Huasca de Ocampo, a part of the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve.

The terrain of the state is very rugged. At its lowest point it is only a few meters above sea level and it is over 3,300 meters above sea level at its highest.

البيئة

Flora and fauna of Hidalgo

Crotalus aquilus	Bassariscus astutus	Ergaticus ruber ruber	Odocoileus virginianus	Urocyon cinereoargenteus

Lepus californicus	Lynx rufus	Dasypus novemcinctus	Aimophila ruficeps	Craugastor rhodopis

Cupressus lusitanica	Pinguicula elizabethiae	Echinocactus grusonii	Tagetes patula	Taxodium mucronatum

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الاقتصاد

The former Acosta mine, now a museum

References

^ "Creación del Estado de Hidalgo, por inseguridad" (in Spanish).{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ "Senadores por Hidalgo LXI Legislatura". Senado de la Republica. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
^ "Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Hidalgo". Camara de Diputados. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
^ "Resumen". Cuentame INEGI. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Relieve". Cuentame INEGI. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Encuesta Intercensal 2015" (PDF). Retrieved December 8, 2015.
^ "Hidalgo". 2010. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano". www.pesomexicano.com.mx. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
^ "Mexico: extended population list". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2011-07-29. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Encuesta Intercensal 2015" (PDF). INEGI. Retrieved 2015-12-08.

Bibliography

Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2010). Hidalgo: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado [Hidalgo: Guide to discover the charms of the state] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Editorial Océano de Mexico SA de CV. ISBN 978-607-400-319-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

وصلات خارجية

معرفة المصادر بها نص من a 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica مقالة about Hidalgo.

Geographic data related to ولاية هيدالگو at OpenStreetMap
(بالإسپانية) Hidalgo State Government
(بالإسپانية) Lengua, cultura e historia de los otomíes – Language, culture, and history of the Otomi
Codices otomi – Otomi codexes in French, English & Spanish

الكلمات الدالة:

المكسيك

[1] "Creación del Estado de Hidalgo, por inseguridad" (in Spanish).{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[2] "Senadores por Hidalgo LXI Legislatura". Senado de la Republica. Retrieved March 24, 2010.

[3] "Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Estado de Hidalgo". Camara de Diputados. Retrieved March 24, 2010.

[4] "Resumen". Cuentame INEGI. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[5] "Relieve". Cuentame INEGI. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[6] "Encuesta Intercensal 2015" (PDF). Retrieved December 8, 2015.

[7] "Hidalgo". 2010. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[8] "Reporte: Jueves 3 de Junio del 2010. Cierre del peso mexicano". www.pesomexicano.com.mx. Retrieved August 10, 2010.

[9] "Mexico: extended population list". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2011-07-29. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[10] "Encuesta Intercensal 2015" (PDF). INEGI. Retrieved 2015-12-08.

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v t e ولاية هيدالگو
پاتشوكا (العاصمة)
البلديات (البلدات)	Acatlán Acaxochitlán Actopan Agua Blanca de Iturbide Ajacuba Alfajayucan Almoloya أپان إل أرنال Atitalaquía Atlapexco Atotonilco de Tula Atotonilco El Grande Calnali Cardonal Chapantongo Chapulhuacán Chilcuautla Cuautepec de Hinojosa Eloxochitlán Emiliano Zapata Epazoyucan Francisco I. Madero Huasca de Ocampo Huautla Huazalingo Huehuetla Huejutla de Reyes Huichapan Ixmiquilpan Jacala Jaltocan Juárez Lolotla Metepec Metztitlán Mineral de la Reforma Mineral del Chico Mineral del Monte La Misión Mixquiahuala مولانگو نيكولاس فلوريس نوپلا Omitlán de Juárez Orizatlán Pachuca پاكولا Pisaflores Progreso, Hidalgo San Agustín Metzquititlán San Agustín Tlaxiaca San Bartolo Tutotepec San Salvador Santiago de Anaya Singuilucan Tasquillo Tecozautla Tenango de Doria Tepeapulco Tepehuacán de Guerrero Tepeji Tepetitlán Tetepango Tezontepec de Aldama Tianguistengo Tizayuca تلاويليلپان Tlahuiltepa Tlanalapa Tlanchinol Tlaxcoapan Tolcayuca Tula de Allende Tulancingo Tulantepec de Lugo Guerrero Tezontepec Xochiatipan Xochicoatlán Yahualica Zacualtipan Zapotlán de Juárez Zempoala Zimapán
التجمعات	Ciudad Sahagún Pachuquilla