إريك گوستاف بوستروم Erik Gustaf Boström

(تم التحويل من Erik Gustaf Boström)
إريك گوستاف بوستروم
Erik Gustaf Boström
E G Boström from Hildebrand Sveriges historia.jpg
Prime Minister of Sweden
في المنصب
10 July 1891 – 12 September 1900
العاهلOscar II
سبقهGustaf Åkerhielm
خلـَفهFredrik von Otter
في المنصب
5 July 1902 – 13 April 1905
العاهلOscar II
سبقهFredrik von Otter
خلـَفهJohan Ramstedt
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد(1842-02-11)11 فبراير 1842
Stockholm, Sweden
توفي21 فبراير 1907(1907-02-21) (aged 65)
Stockholm, Sweden
الحزبLantmanna Party
المدرسة الأمUppsala University

إريك گوستاف برنارد بوستروم (Erik Gustaf Bernhard Boström ؛ 11 فبراير 1842 - 21 فبراير 1907) was a Swedish landowner and politician who was a member of the Swedish Parliament (1876–1907) and the longest-serving Prime Minister of Sweden of the 19th century. He served twice, first from 1891 to 1900 and then again from 1902 to 1905.[1][2] He was also known as E.G. Boström or E. Gust. Boström.

In 1871, he married Carolina "Lina" Almqvist, with whom he had six daughters and one son. He was the brother of Filip Boström, governor of Södermanland between 1887 and 1908, and of Ebba Boström, and the nephew of the philosopher Christopher Jacob Boström.

Boström's governmental policy was marked by its pragmatism. Over time, Boström gained a good reputation as being a rallying national icon despite being the first prime minister to have neither an academic education nor experience with upper governmental positions. He was also quite popular with King Oscar II. Boström's eventual downfall was caused by his refusal to budge on the مسألة النرويج.

النشأة والسيرة

Erik Gustaf Boström was born in Stockholm, the son of Eric Samuel Boström, chief judge of the district court and his wife Elisabet Gustava Fredenheim. The family was one branch of the Laestadius family of priests from Norrland. His paternal grandfather Christopher Laestander, a townsman and ship carpenter in the city of Piteå, took the surname Boström.

He was tutored by Kristian Claëson, whose first cousin served as the Minister of Ecclesiastical Affairs under Boström in 1898. In 1854, he became a student at the Uppsala Cathedral School, which was also the year his father died. Five of his fellow cabinet members during his first term attended the same school: Axel Rappe, Edvard von Krusenstjerna, Ludvig Annerstedt, Gustaf Gilljam and Lars Åkerhielm. In 1861, he transferred to Uppsala University, where he studied until 1863 when his mother died and he had to take over her manor at Östanå Castle.

As a youth he availed himself of the opportunity to pay to avoid conscription, which was last possible in 1872.

Boström was quite successful as a farmer and he started to get involved in local politics. In January 1870, he became a member of the executive committee of the Agricultural Society of Stockholm County and of the county council of Stockholm County, where he also served as vice-chairperson and chairperson for many years. In 1871, he married Carolina Almqvist, daughter of Justice Councillor and Minister Ludvig Almqvist. In 1875, he was elected to the lower house of parliament to represent the judicial district of Södra Roslagen. In parliament, he joined the Lantmanna Party and quickly positioned himself as a leading protectionist, supporting tariff protection, in the Standing Committees of Ways and Means and of Banking. In addition, he was interested in a strong defence, which he considered to have manifested itself as a strong marine defence, and a strong opposition to the abolition of the Swedish allotment system.


رئاسة الوزارة

بمرسوم ملكي في 27 أكتوبر 1905، أزيل شعار الاتحاد السويدي-النرويجي من علم السويد في 1 نوفمبر. هذا الكرتون النرويجي يصوّر بوستروم كحائك باكي. وكان قد استقال من رئاسة الوزارة قبيل ذلك وأقر العلم النرويجي الخالص.

مستشار الجامعات السويدية 1905–1907

After he retired from his position as Prime Minister, Boström became the Chancellor of the Swedish Universities, where he tried unsuccessfully to prevent Bengt Lidforss from continuing on as associate professor at Lund University. He then tendered his resignation from his position as chancellor, although he quickly retracted it. Boström continued to be interested in politics and in a letter that he wrote to his dear old friend Carl Herslow on 4 June, he stated that it would be extremely desirable for the recently retired government to have been able to stay on. He also said in a letter that Karl Staaff's government could take of social policy better than a conservative government could and that Staaff occasionally appeared to possess the ability to accomplish a lot, although he chose a different way. Boström died in his home in Stockholm on 21 February 1907. A few days later, the bells pealed out over Stockholm to commemorate the former Prime Minister.

العائلة

المراجع

  1. ^ Ward, Sir Adolphus William; Prothero, George Walter; Leathes, Sir Stanley Mordaunt (1910). The Cambridge Modern History (in الإنجليزية). Macmillan. p. 277.
  2. ^ "Sweden" (in Swedish). World Statesmen. Retrieved 22 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

وصلات خارجية

مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Gustaf Åkerhielm 		رئيس وزراء السويد
1891–1900 		تبعه
Fredrik von Otter
سبقه
Fredrik von Otter 		رئيس وزراء السويد
1902–1905 		تبعه
Johan Ramstedt
مناصب منظمات غير ربحية
لقب حديث Chairman of the Nobel Foundation
1900–1907 		تبعه
Fredrik Wachtmeister

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