اللجنة المركزية للحزب الشيوعي الصيني

Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
中国共产党中央委员会

معلومات
General Secretary	Xi Jinping
ينتخبه	National Congress
Responsible to	National Congress
المقاعد	Currently 205
مكان لقاء
Jingxi Hotel, Beijing (Working sessions) Great Hall of the People, Beijing (Opening and closing)

اللجنة المركزية للحزب الشيوعي الصيني
الصينية المبسطة	中国共产党中央委员会
الصينية التقليدية	中國共產黨中央委員會
النسخ Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Zhōngyāng Wěiyuánhuì
Abbreviation
الصينية	中共中央
المعنى الحرفي	Chinese-Communist Central
النسخ Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng
Alternative abbreviation
الصينية المبسطة	党中央
الصينية التقليدية	黨中央
المعنى الحرفي	Party Central
النسخ Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Dǎng Zhōngyāng
Shortest abbreviation
الصينية المبسطة	中央
الصينية التقليدية	中央
المعنى الحرفي	Central
النسخ Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngyāng

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a political body that comprises the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is currently composed of 205 full members and 171 alternate members (see list). Members are nominally elected once every five years by the National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In practice, the selection process is done privately, usually through consultation of the party's Politburo and its corresponding Standing Committee.

The Central Committee is, formally, the "party's highest organ of authority" when the National Congress is not in a plenary session. According to the party's constitution, it is vested with the power to elect the General Secretary and the members of the Politburo and its Standing Committee, as well as the Central Military Commission. It endorses the composition of the Secretariat and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. It also oversees the work of various executive national organs of the party. The administrative activities of the Central Committee are carried out by the Central Committee's General Office. The General Office forms the support staff of the central organs that work on the Central Committee's behalf in between plenums.

The Committee usually convenes at least once a year at a plenary session ("plenum"), and functions as a top forum for discussion about relevant policy issues. The Committee operates, however, on the principle of democratic centralism; i.e., once a decision is made, the entire body speaks with one voice. The role of the Central Committee has varied throughout history. While it generally exercises power through formal procedures defined in the party constitution, the ability for it to affect outcomes of national-level personnel decisions is limited, as that function has generally been, in practice, carried out by the Politburo and retired party elders who retain influence. Nonetheless, Central Committee plenums function as venues whereby policy is discussed, fine-tuned, and publicly released in the form of "resolutions" or "decisions".

The Central Committee's plenums typically open and close in the State Banquet Hall of the Great Hall of the People, with the working meetings of the plenum being held at the military run Jingxi Hotel in Beijing.

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 انظر أيضاً

• Provincial Party Standing Committee

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website of the International Department, Central Committee of CCP (in إنگليزية)