لي ژان‌شو Li Zhanshu

(تم التحويل من Li Zhanshu)
في هذا article، اسم العائلة هو Li (栗).
لي ژان‌شو Li Zhanshu
栗战书/栗戰書
Li Chan-shu
2022 Li Zhanshu.jpg
Li in 2022
10th Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
في المنصب
17 مارس 2018 – 10 مارس 2023
Vice Chairpersons
Secretary-GeneralYang Zhenwu
سبقهZhang Dejiang
خلـَفهZhao Leji
Director of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party
في المنصب
31 August 2012 – 15 November 2017
النائبDing Xuexiang
Chen Shiju
Meng Xiangfeng
General secretaryXi Jinping
سبقهLing Jihua
خلـَفهDing Xuexiang
Communist Party Secretary of Guizhou
في المنصب
8 August 2010 – 18 July 2012
الحاكمZhao Kezhi
سبقهShi Zongyuan
خلـَفهZhao Kezhi
Governor of Heilongjiang
في المنصب
27 January 2008 – 27 August 2010
سبقهZhang Zuoji
خلـَفهWang Xiankui
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد30 أغسطس 1950 (العمر 74 سنة)
Pingshan, Hebei, People's Republic of China
الحزبChinese Communist Party (1975–الحاضر)
الزوجWang Jinfeng
الأنجالLi Qianxin (daughter)
Li Duoxi (daughter)
المدرسة الأمHebei Normal University, Harbin Institute of Technology
Chinese name
الصينية المبسطة栗战书
الصينية التقليدية栗戰書

لي ژان‌شو (صينية: 栗战书؛ پن‌ين: Lì Zhànshū�; born August 30, 1950) هو سياسي صيني، و the current Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Chinese Speaker. He is a No.3 member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, China's top decision-making body.[1]

Li began his political career in rural regions of his native Hebei province, rising through the ranks as the Communist Party Secretary of Xi'an, Governor of Heilongjiang province, and the Party Secretary of Guizhou province. In 2012, he became chief of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party. Following the 18th Party Congress, Li became one of the top advisors to party General Secretary Xi Jinping. He is regarded by the media as a senior member of "Xi Jinping Clique", one of the main political factions within the Chinese Communist Party.[2]

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السيرة المبكرة

Li was born in Pingshan County, Hebei province on August 30, 1950.[3] He became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) in 1975.[3] He started his career as an ordinary functionary in the capital of his home province, Shijiazhuang, working as an office worker for the Shijiazhuang commercial bureau and the Shijiazhuang party committee. In 1980, Li studied night school at Hebei Normal University. After graduating, he was promoted to Party Secretary of Wuji County (at around the same time, the party chief of neighbouring Zhengding County was Xi Jinping, current General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party).

For the next decade, Li took on progressively senior roles in Hebei province, including deputy party chief and Commissioner of Shijiazhuang prefecture (not equivalent to mayor), head of the provincial Communist Youth League organization, Commissioner of Chengde prefecture, member of the Party Standing Committee of Hebei and Secretary-General of the provincial party committee.

In a leaked US Diplomatic cable from 2008, Li told US diplomats that he had the "unwelcome distinction" of leading the first CYL delegation to the US following the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.[4]


القيادة الإقليمية

In 1998, Li was transferred to Shaanxi province to serve on its party leadership council and become the head of its provincial Organization Department. Beginning in January 2002, Li became the Party Secretary of Xi'an. In May, he concurrently took on the role of deputy party chief of Shaanxi province. During his term in Xi'an, Li was known to have set the goal for Xi'an to become the "best city in the western interior".

In December 2003, Li became Deputy Party Secretary of Heilongjiang, and assumed the post of Vice Governor about a year later.[5] At the time, outside observers classified Li as a member of the Tuanpai, i.e., officials with a background in the Communist Youth League. On December 25, 2007, then Governor Zhang Zuoji resigned, and Li took over as acting Governor, confirmed in January 2008.[6] In August 2010, Li became the Party Secretary of Guizhou province, taking on his first role in the top office of a province. At the time, Li was not yet a full member of the Central Committee; it was considered very rare for someone to hold office as a provincial party chief without a full seat on the Central Committee.[7]

المكتب العام

In July 2012, Li was transferred to Beijing to serve as the executive deputy director of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party, being groomed to replace Ling Jihua. He assumed office as Director of the General Office two months later. [8] Three months later, Li was also named Secretary of the Work Committee for Organs Directly Reporting to the Central Committee (中直工委书记�).[9] Regarded as a "rising star", Li was elected to the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party at the 18th Party Congress held in November 2012, which was unusual for a General Office Chief (Ling Jihua, for example, was not a member of the Politburo), signalling that Li would hold significant clout under Xi Jinping's administration. Additionally, as was customary of the general office chief, Li was also named a Secretary of the Central Secretariat.[10] In 2013, Li was also named chief of the General Office of the newly formed National Security Commission.

Li has played a major role in facilitating a strong relationship between China and Russia, and is the first General Office chief in post-Mao China to have played such an active role in foreign affairs. For example, in 2015 Li was sent as a "special representative" of Xi Jinping to meet with Vladimir Putin in Moscow.[11] During the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade held in Moscow, Li was a member of the Chinese delegation. Li was known to have accompanied Xi on the leader's various meetings with foreign guests, including on Xi's 2015 state visit to the United States. In September 2022, during a meeting a meeting with senior Russian figures, Li pledged China's "understanding and full support" on Russia's position on the issue of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. He said, "Given the circumstances, Russia has taken necessary measures. China understands, and we are coordinating on various aspects." He went on to direct blame towards the United States and NATO, stating they "are expanding directly on Russia's doorstep, threatening Russia's national security and the lives of Russian citizens."[12]

Li, seen as one of the most influential members of Xi Jinping's inner circle, was considered a "dark horse" candidate for the 19th Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body which will take office in 2017.[13]

Li was an alternate member of the 16th and 17th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party and was a full member of the 18th Central Committee.

اللجنة الدائمة

Li was chosen to be a member of the 19th Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body, at the 1st Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on 25 October 2017.[14]

On March 17, 2018, Li was elected as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.[15]

On September 8, 2018, Li acted as special representative to General Secretary Xi Jinping on a visit to North Korea to participate in the 70th anniversary celebrations of the founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.[16]

Regarding his work, Li claims to abide by a "three-nos" principle: they are: "no messing around with other people, no playing games, no loafing on the job."[17]

In November 2020, following the expulsion of 4 pro-democracy lawmakers in the Hong Kong Legislative Council, Li defended the expulsion and said the decision was both "necessary" and "appropriate."[18]

العائلة

Li's great-uncle zh (Li Zaiwen) (栗再温�; 1908–1967) served as Vice Governor of Shandong province.

Li's wife, Wang Jinfeng (王金凤�), was born on October 30, 1953.

Li Qianxin

Li's eldest daughter, Li Qianxin (栗潜心�; born 20 June 1982), also known as Naomi Li,[19] has been reported by Chinese-language media as being active in Hong Kong, and is one of the Vice-Chairs of the Hua Jing Society, a youth organization promoting mainland-Hong Kong cooperation.[20] Li Qianxin reportedly bought a townhouse in Hong Kong's Stanley Beach for $15 million in 2013.[21]

According to a New York Times investigation, Li Qianxin bought a 4-story property at 6 Stanley Beach Road in the Southern District of Hong Kong Island in 2013 for US$15 million through Century Joy Holdings Ltd., a company registered in Hong Kong with Li Qianxin as the sole director, and incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.[21] In October 2019, when the New York Times contacted her regarding a scandal involving Deutsche Bank and their illicit hiring practices,[21] she dissolved Century Joy Holdings Ltd. within a matter of hours.[21] Li Qianxin was found to have pushed Deutsche Bank to hire her younger sister, who was deemed unqualified for the bank's corporate communications team, but received the job offer anyway.[21]

Her husband, Chua Hwa Por (蔡华波�; born 17 May 1985), was also part of the report.[21] Chua owned a racehorse called Limitless, and also took over a company named Tai United in early 2017, when he was appointed as chairman.[21] Under his supervision, Tai United bought a large share in the Peninsula Hotel, as well as the entire 79th floor of a Hong Kong skyscraper (reported earlier by SCMP to be at The Center[22]).[21] Chua stepped down from Tai United shortly afterwards in July 2017, when Next Magazine reported on the purchases and Chua's potential ties to Li Qianxin's father, Li Zhanshu.[21] In January 2018, Chua then sold the majority of his Tai United shares.[21]

Together, Li Qianxin and Chua jointly own another company, named Chua & Li Membership.[21] Li Qianxin and Chua both had listed the 6 Stanley Beach Road unit as their residence until early 2020, when Li Qianxin changed her address to another apartment Chua owns in Hong Kong, located on the 60th floor of a building.[21]

Also according to the investigation, Li Qianxin joined networks such as the Hua Jing Society in Hong Kong, a group that networks princelings and tycoons.[21]

لي دووشي

ابنة لي الصغرى، لي دووشي (栗多习�؛ المولودة في 25 مايو 1987)، تعمل في دويتشه بنك.

جوائز وتكريم

ملاحظات

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "China unveils new leadership line-up with no clear successor to Xi". Reuters. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-10-26. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
  2. ^ "Members of the Xi Jinping Clique Revealed".
  3. ^ أ ب "Li Zhanshu". Archived from the original on 2018-10-09.
  4. ^ "NORTHEAST CHINA LEADERS TO WATCH (PT. 2): HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE UNDER NEW PARTY SECRETARY JI BINGXUAN".
  5. ^ 栗战书、刘学良任黑龙江省副省长 (in Chinese (China)). Xinhua News. 2004-10-11. Archived from the original on 2012-08-20. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  6. ^ 栗战书履新黑龙江省代省长. ynet.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2010-10-01. Retrieved 2015-01-12. (北京青年报》网站)
  7. ^ 栗战书任贵州省委书记. china.com (in Chinese (China)). 2010-08-21. Archived from the original on 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  8. ^ Tang, Danlu (2012-09-01). "Ling Jihua appointed head of United Front Work Department". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2012-09-03.
  9. ^ 栗战书兼任中直工委书记 令计划不再兼任. zzdjw.com (in Chinese (China)). 2012-11-01. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  10. ^ 十八届一中全会选举中央政治局委员 (in Chinese (China)). Xinhua News. 2012-11-15. Archived from the original on 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2015-01-12.
  11. ^ "Meeting with Director of General Office of Chinese Communist Party Li Zhanshu". Kremlin.ru. March 19, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  12. ^ Feng, John (14 September 2022). "China gives clearest support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine so far". Newsweek (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  13. ^ 十九大常委人事大推测，天王卡位战激烈预热（图）. Sina Daily. July 15, 2013. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  14. ^ Wen, Philip; Blanchard, Ben (24 October 2017). "China unveils new leadership line-up with no clear successor to Xi". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  15. ^ 栗战书当选为十三届全国人大常委会委员长. Xinhua. 2018-03-17. Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  16. ^ 习近平总书记特别代表栗战书将访问朝鲜. Xinhua. 2018-09-04. Archived from the original on 2018-09-05. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  17. ^ Xi Jinping's China. KW Publishers Pvt. 15 September 2017. ISBN 9789386288912.
  18. ^ "Beijing disqualifies four pro-democracy lawmakers - RTHK". news.rthk.hk (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 2020-11-11.
  19. ^ "New York Times author Mike Forsythe". Twitter (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  20. ^ 习近平爱将栗战书之女以红二代港人身份活跃香港. Wenxuecity.com. September 10, 2012. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  21. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش "Luxury Homes Tie Chinese Communist Elite to Hong Kong's Fate".
  22. ^ "How's the 'Singaporean' investor in The Peninsula's holding company l…". archive.is. 2017-07-20. Archived from the original on 2017-07-20. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  23. ^ "栗战书同俄罗斯联邦委员会主席马特维延科举行会谈". The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. 2022-04-15. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  24. ^ Mo, Jingxi (2022-04-16). "Legislator: ties with Russia are resilient". China Daily. Retrieved February 3, 2023.


Assembly seats
سبقه
Zhang Dejiang 		Chairman of the Standing Committee of
the National People's Congress
2018–2023 		تبعه
Zhao Leji
مناصب حزبية
سبقه
Ling Jihua 		Director of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
2012–2017 		تبعه
Ding Xuexiang
سبقه
Shi Zongyuan 		Communist Party Secretary of Guizhou
2010–2012 		تبعه
Zhao Kezhi
سبقه
Cui Lintao 		Communist Party Secretary of Xi'an
2002–2003 		تبعه
Yuan Chunqing
مناصب حكومية
سبقه
Zhang Zuoji 		Governor of Heilongjiang
2007–2010 		تبعه
Wang Xiankui
ترتيب الأولوية
سبقه
Li Keqiang
بصفته Premier of the State Council 		3rd Ranking of the Chinese Communist Party
19th Politburo Standing Committee 		تبعه
Wang Yang
بصفته Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee
Wikiquote-logo.svg اقرأ اقتباسات ذات علاقة بلي جان‌ شو، في معرفة الاقتباس.


قالب:18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

قالب:Guizhou leaders قالب:Heilongjiang leaders

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