بوينگ سيإتش-47 شينوك
CH-47 Chinook | |
---|---|
A U.S. Army CH-47 departs a landing zone in 2014 after unloading soldiers. | |
الدور | Transport helicopter |
دولة المنشأ | United States |
الصانع | Boeing Defense, Space & Security |
أول تحليق | 21 سبتمبر 1961 |
التقديم | 1962 |
الوضع | في الخدمة |
المستخدم الرئيسي | الجيش الأمريكي Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Royal Netherlands Air Force See CH-47 operators for others |
المنتـَج | 1962–present |
العدد المنتج | Over 1,200 as of 2012[1] |
ثمن الوحدة |
US$38.55 million (CH-47F, FY13)[2]
|
تطورت من | Vertol Model 107 |
تنويعات | Boeing Chinook (UK variants) |
بوينگ CH-47 شينوك إنگليزية: Boeing CH-47 Chinook هي طائرة مروحية عسكرية من تصميم شركة بوينگ.
The Chinook possesses several means of loading various cargoes, including multiple doors across the fuselage, a wide loading ramp located at the rear of the fuselage and a total of three external ventral cargo hooks to carry underslung loads. Capable of a top speed of 170 knots (196 mph, 315 km/h), upon its introduction to service in 1962, the helicopter was considerably faster than contemporary 1960s utility helicopters and attack helicopters, and is still one of the fastest helicopters in the US inventory. Improved and more powerful versions of the Chinook have also been developed since its introduction; one of the most substantial variants to be produced was the CH-47D, which first entered service in 1982; improvements from the CH-47C standard included upgraded engines, composite rotor blades, a redesigned cockpit to reduce workload, improved and redundant electrical systems and avionics, and the adoption of an advanced flight control system. It remains one of the few aircraft to be developed during the early 1960s – along with the fixed-wing Lockheed C-130 Hercules cargo aircraft – that had remained in both production and frontline service for over 50 years.
The military version of the helicopter has been exported to nations across the world; the U.S. Army and the Royal Air Force (see Boeing Chinook (UK variants)) have been its two largest users. The civilian version of the Chinook is the Boeing Vertol 234. It has been used by civil operators not only for passenger and cargo transport, but also for aerial firefighting and to support logging, construction, and oil extraction industries.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ العملياتي
حرب ڤيتنام
إيران
الحروب الليبية
In 1976, the Libyan Air Force purchased 24 Italian-built CH-47C helicopters, 14 of which were transferred to the Libyan Army during the 1990s. The Libyan Air Force recruited Western pilots and technicians to operate the CH-47 fleet.[3]
The Libyan Chinooks flew transport and support missions into Chad to supply Libyan ground forces operating there in the 1980s. Chinooks were occasionally used to transport Libyan special forces in assault missions in northern Chad.
In 2002, Libya sold 16 helicopters to the United Arab Emirates, as due to the Western embargo and lack of funds, maintaining them was difficult. The sale to UAE was a $939 million package that included equipment, parts, and training.[4] How many CH-47s are still in existence or operational during the ongoing Libyan civil wars that started in 2011 is not known.
Afghanistan and Iraq wars
Disaster relief and other roles
Operators
- أستراليا
- كندا
- مصر
- اليونان
- الهند[5]
- إيران
- إيطاليا
- اليابان
- ليبيا
- المملكة المغربية
- هولندا
- عُمان
- كوريا الجنوبية
- السعودية
- سنغافورة
- إسپانيا
- تايوان
- تايلند
- تركيا[6]
- المملكة المتحدة
- الإمارات العربية
- الولايات المتحدة
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Former operators
Accidents and incidents
Specifications (CH-47F)
البيانات من Boeing CH-47D/F,[7] Army Chinook file,[8] International Directory[9]
السمات العامة
- الطاقم: three (pilot, copilot, flight engineer or loadmaster)
- الحمولة:
- 33–55 troops or
- 24 litters and 3 attendants or
- الحمولة: 24,000 lb (10,886 kg)
- الطول: 98 ft 10 in[10] (30.1 m)
- Fuselage length: 52 ft (15.85 m)
- Fuselage width: 12 ft 5 in[10] (3.78 m)
- Rotor diameter: 60 ft (18.3 m)
- الارتفاع: 18 ft 11 in (5.7 m)
- Disc مساحة: 5,600 ft2 (520 m2)
- الوزن الفارغ: 24,578 lb (11,148 kg)
- أقصى وزن اقلاع: 50,000 lb (22,680 kg)
- المحرك: 2 × Lycoming T55-GA-714A turboshaft, 4,733 shp (3,529 kW) each
الأداء
- أقصى سرعة: 170 knots (196 mph, 315 km/h)
- سرعة التحليق: 160 kt (184 mph, 296 km/h)
- النطاق: 400 nmi (450 mi, 741 km)
- نصف قطر القتال: 200 nmi (230 mi, 370 km)
- نطاق السفر: 1,216 nmi (1,400 mi, 2,252 km[11])
- سقف الخدمة: 20,000 ft (6100 m)
- معدل التسلق: 1,522 ft/min (7.73 m/s)
- Disc loading: 9.5 lb/ft2 (47 kg/m2)
- القدرة/الكتلة: 0.28 hp/lb (460 W/kg)
التسليح
إلكترونيات الطيران
- Rockwell Collins Common Avionics Architecture System (CAAS) (MH-47G/CH-47F)
See also
تطورات ذات صلة
طائرات شبيهة
قوائم ذات صلة
- List of active United States military aircraft
- List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War
References
- ^ "Boeing Marks 50 Years of Delivering Chinook Helicopters". Boeing. 16 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "CH-47F Selected Acquisition Report RCS: DD-A&T(Q&A)823-278" (PDF). US Department of Defense. 31 December 2011. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012.
- ^ Crossette, Barbara ROLE OF AMERICANS IN LIBYAN WARFARE CONFIRMED BY U.S. Published: 3 November 1981 Archived 9 يناير 2017 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times Retrieved 18 November 2016
- ^ UAE awards contracts for CH-47 upgrade 15 March 2005 Archived 12 أغسطس 2017 at the Wayback Machine flightglobal.com Retrieved 18 November 2016
- ^ "India, US sign deals for 22 Apache choppers, 15 Chinook copters - Rediff.com India News". rediff.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ^ "TSK'ya yeni 'uçan kale'ler geldi". Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ^ "CH-47 Technical Specifications". Boeing. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "CH-47 CHINOOK HELICOPTER". army.mil. 4 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ Frawley, Gerard: The International Directory of Military Aircraft, p. 49. Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd, 2002. ISBN 1-875671-55-2.
- ^ أ ب "Boeing: H-47 Chinook". www.boeing.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ United States of America. Naval Training Equipment Center. Department of the Navy. Recognition Study Cards – US and Foreign Aircraft. Device 5E14H. LSN 6910-LL-C006462. Orlando, Florida. 1982. 55 Cards. Annotation: 2252 kilometers.
External links
- CH-47D/F, MH-47E/G, CH-47 history, and Model 234 Chinook history pages on Boeing.com
- ICH-47 on Leonardocompany.com
- CH-47A/B/C, ACH-47A, CH-47D/F and CH-47 Chinook pages on Army.mil
- CH-47F Chinook transport helicopter on airrecognition.com
- CH-47 page on GlobalSecurity.org
- CH-47 page on Vectorsite.net
- "Boeing's New Combat-Ready CH-47F Chinook Helicopter Fielded to First US Army Unit"
- Italian Chinooks – CASR Article
- The Kopp-Etchells Effect – CH-47 Night Landings in Afghanistan. Michael Yon online magazine
- الفيلم القصير STAFF FILM REPORT 66-2A (1966) متاح للتنزيل المجاني على أرشيف الإنترنت [more]
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing إنگليزية-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Boeing military aircraft
- Kawasaki aerospace
- United States military helicopters
- Tandem rotor helicopters
- 1960s United States military transport aircraft
- 1960s United States helicopters
- Aircraft first flown in 1961
- Twin-turbine helicopters
- مروحيات
- طائرات بوينگ