قاروس (سمك)

يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين باسا (سمك).

Striped bass (Morone saxatilis)

قاروس ( Bass ؛ /bæs/) هو اسم تتشاركه أنواع متعددة من الأسماك. ويضم المصطلح كلاً من أنواع المياه العذبة و البحرية، وكلهم ينتمي إلى الرتبة الكبيرة أسماك شبيهة الأفراخ Perciformes، أو الأسماك شبيهة البياض perch. كلمة bass أتت إلى الإنجليزية من الإنجليزية الوسطى bars، وتعني 'perch' أي بياض.

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 الأنواع

Lateolabrax japonicus

• The black basses, such as the Choctaw bass (Micropterus haiaka), Guadalupe bass (M. treculii), largemouth bass (M. salmoides), smallmouth bass (M. dolomieu), and spotted bass (M. punctulatus), belong to the sunfish family Centrarchidae.
• The temperate basses, such as the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and white bass (M. chrysops), belong to the family Moronidae.
• The Asian seabasses, such as the Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus) and Blackfin seabass (L. latus)، تنتمي لفصيلة Lateolabracidae.

 أنواع أخرى تُعرف بإسم قاروس

لمعلومات عن أسماك أخرى تدعى "قاروس"، انظر قاروس البحر.

Micropterus salmoides — largemouth bass with assorted sunfish

Many species are also known as basses, including:

• The Australian bass, Macquaria novemaculeata, is a member of the temperate perch family Percichthyidae.
• The black sea bass, Centropristis striata, is a member of the sea bass and sea grouper family Serranidae.
• The Chilean sea bass, Dissostichus eleginoides, also known as the Patagonian toothfish, is a member of the cod icefish family Nototheniidae.
• The giant sea bass Stereolepis gigas, also known as the black sea bass, is a member of the wreckfish family Polyprionidae.
• The "lanternbellies" or "temperate ocean-basses", Acropomatidae.
• The "butterfly peacock bass", Cichla ocellaris, is a member of the cichlid family, Cichlidae and a prized game fish along with its relatives in the genus Cichla.

 الصيد

المقالة الرئيسية: صيد القاروس

Largemouth, smallmouth, and spotted bass are the most popular game fish in North America.

It is also very popular in South Africa. In the country, largemouth bass is often found in lakes, rivers, creeks, and dams.

When fishing, lures (Bass worms) or live bait will work. Lures that mimic baitfish, worms, crayfish, frogs, and mice are all effective.

 وصلات خارجية

•  "Bass, the name of various trimly shaped, active, gamy fishes of both fresh and salt water". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.