تحالف زهرا ڤاگن‌كنشت

(تم التحويل من Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht)
تحالف زهرا ڤاگن‌كنشت – المنطق والعدل
Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht – Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit
الاختصارBSW
الرئيسأميرة محمد علي
زهرا ڤاگن‌كنشت
General SecretaryChristian Leye
تأسس8 يناير 2024 (2024-01-08)
انشق عناليسار
المقر الرئيسيKrausenstr. 9-10
10117 Berlin
العضوية  (2024)650[1]
الأيديولوجية
الموقف السياسيLeft-wingA[›]
الجماعة بالپرلمان الاوروپيNon-Inscrits
الألوان              
Purple-to-orange gradient
Bundestag
10 / 736
Bundesrat
0 / 69
State Parliaments
3 / 1٬898
European Parliament
6 / 96
Heads of State Governments
0 / 16
الموقع
bsw-vg.de Edit this at Wikidata
^ A: BSW has been variously described as left-wing, far-left, and left-conservative; the latter label is due to its more right-wing stance on socio-cultural issues.

تحالف زهرا ڤاگن‌كنشت – المنطق والعدل (ألمانية: Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht – Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit de, BSW) is a left-wing nationalist, populist, Eurosceptic and socially conservative German political party founded on 8 January 2024. The party was preceded by the establishment of a registered association, created on 26 September 2023 and primarily made up of former members of the German political party The Left (ألمانية: Die Linke), for the purposes of preparing the founding of the new political party.[2] Plans for the new party were presented at a federal press conference on 23 October 2023 by Bundestag members زهرا ڤاگن‌كنشت، Amira Mohamed Ali, and Christian Leye, former managing director of The Left in North Rhine-Westphalia Lukas Schön, and entrepreneur Ralph Suikat.[3][4]

أعلنت أميرة محمد علي أنها، بجانب ڤاگن‌كنشت، لايه وسبعة نواب آخرين من فصيل بالبوندستاج سيغادرون حزب اليسار ليشكلوا جزءاً من التحالف الجديد BSW؛ they would maintain their membership in The Left's parliamentary group (Fraktion) and retain parliamentary privileges, but the faction was dissolved by The Left on 6 December 2023.

The main goal of the association is to build a structure for a new party led by Wagenknecht.[5] The association is sceptical of both green politics and support for Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War which led to the party being seen as Russophilic.[6][7][8] According to various polls, between 12 and 20 percent (with as high as 32% in eastern Germany) of Germans said they would consider voting for BSW.[8][9][10]

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التاريخ

الخلفية

Namesake and central figure زهرا ڤاگن‌كنشت in 2023

Wagenknecht, who has been described as a prominent left-wing politician,[10] was a member of The Left and its predecessors, such as the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) and the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS); her political positions are generally identified as left-wing populist.[11][12] Although she was co-leader of The Left from 2015 to 2019, conflict with other party members on topics, such as the German refugee policy, COVID-19 vaccination, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, had led to speculation since 2021 that she would leave The Left and found a new political party.[11]

Speculation increased in the run-up to the 2023 Hessian state election and the 2023 Bavarian state election on 8 October, in which The Left failed to reach the 5% electoral threshold while the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) surged in both.[13] The success of the AfD led Wagenknecht to claim that a left-wing populist party could compete with the AfD while also respecting the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany.[14]

Sahra Wagenknecht blames Die Linke's successive electoral failures (the party's national share of the vote having fallen from 12% in 2009 to 5% in 2021) on its emphasis on policies to combat sexist, racist or homophobic discrimination, to the detriment of economic issues. She argues for the primacy of the latter, in contrast to the intersectional approach of the party's leadership, which uses the term "classism" to refer to the social question as a form of discrimination, in the same way as sexism or racism. In her view, the working classes no longer recognize themselves in the discourse of the left, and are turning to the far-right AfD party as a receptacle for the protest vote.[15]

تسجيل الجمعية

The association BSW – Für Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit e.V., based in Karlsruhe, was entered in the association register at the district court in Mannheim on 26 September 2023.[16] In mid-October, over fifty members of The Left submitted an application for Wagenknecht's exclusion from the party in order to prevent her from building a new party with the resources of The Left.[17]

Members of the party and political commentators blamed the ongoing speculation about the founding of a new party and the resulting breakup of the Left for its poor results in the state elections.[13] Martin Schirdewan, federal chairman of The Left and co-chair of The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL, declared that the party would expel members who committed to the founding of a rival party by BSW.[18] The Federal Executive Board of The Left passed a resolution of incompatibility (Unvereinbarkeitsbeschluss) with BSW.[19]

Shortly after the press conference was announced, a fake website was registered under www.bswpartei.de that presented itself as the official website of the party, using copyrighted imagery and Wagenknecht's office address in its imprint. Wagenknecht would file a criminal report against the website, which is now offline. It is still unclear who created it.[20]

Members of BSW in the German Bundestag want to continue working as a parliamentary group and have submitted a corresponding application to the President of the Bundestag. When the Wagenknecht Group was constituted in the Bundestag on 11 December 2023, Wagenknecht was elected its chairman, Klaus Ernst its deputy chairman, and Jessica Tatti its parliamentary managing director. The association also started being represented in the Berlin House of Representatives, by Alexander King, the Hamburg Parliament, by Metin Kaya and, the Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate by Andreas Hartenfels a former member of Alliance 90/The Greens.

تأسيس الحزب

SPD
KPD
SED
PDSWASG
Die Linke
BSW
The predecessors of the BSW. Wagenknecht was previously a member of SED, PDS and Die Linke.[21][11]

The party was officially founded on 8 January 2024, followed by a two hour long press conference.[22][23] This formation process saw the creation of a new website and the publishing of the first party manifesto for BSW. The party also named its lead candidates for the 2024 European Parliament election in Germany and announced that it had already created a full list of candidates due to be approved at the first party conference.[24]

The University of Potsdam developed a political test, BSW-O-Mat (name being a reference to the Wahl-O-Mat by the bpb), based on the first party manifesto. The test was released on the same day as the manifesto.[25][26]

It was announced on 1 December 2023 that the first party conference is planned to be held on 27 January 2024.[27] Ralph Suikat also commented at the time, that the association had thus far received an amount of donations in the seven figures,[28][29] this was later clarified to be 1.4 million Euros collected during the whole of 2023. The majority (90%) of which were small donations, only 12,000 € in total were donated from non-EU foreign countries, thereof 75 € in total from Russia.[30]

On 27 January 2024, the party held it first party conference and invited 450 of its founding members. The party elected its executive committee and formulated a draft program for the 2024 European Parliament election in Germany, which included criticisms of the European Union in its current form and demands for more decision-making power to the member states and significant restriction of migration to Germany.[31] The party won six seats, and saw particular strength in East Germany.[32]

In September 2024, BSW faces its first large electoral test in Landtag elections in the states of Brandenburg, Saxony and Thuringia.[33]


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الأيديولوجية والبرنامج

الوصف الأكاديمي والإعلامي

The BSW has been variously described as populist,[8][34] socialist,[6] economically socialist,[10] cultural conservative,[10] social-conservative,[35] left-wing populist,[36] left-wing nationalist[37] and left-conservative.[10] The latter label is used in part due to its left-leaning economic positions and having right-leaning social and cultural positions, which have been described by Wurthmann as being popular among anti-establishment and right-leaning voters.[9]

In response to descriptions of the party as far right or socially right-wing, political scientist Thorsten Faas said that Wagenknecht was still a politician with a left-wing profile, even within the Left Party, and commented: "I would be a bit cautious about that, because it is of course a clearly left-wing project. This is certainly not a politician who represents a right-wing position."[38] Similarly, Aiko Wagner describes BSW as a "as a socio-economic left-wing and socio-cultural right-wing party", which he classifies as left-wing authoritarian.[39] Political scientist Thorsten Holzhauser classifies the party as syncretic, arguing that the party is not a classic left-wing or socialist party but represents, among others, some social-democratic, conservative and even ordoliberal positions.[40] Political scientist Hajo Funke rejects labelling BSW as either syncretic or right-wing, arguing that the party is "pragmatic, socially and economically left-wing, and peace-policy-oriented." Funke also questions the "left-wing conservative" label, arguing that the conservative positions of the BSW such as restrictive attitude towards immigration reflect "the consensus of the established democratic parties".[41]

On the left–right political spectrum, the party has been usually positioned in the left-wing,[34][42] or the far-left,[10][43][44] while being closer to the right-wing on socio-cultural issues, such as immigration and gender diversity; this combination of stances has been compared to those of the Socialist Party in the Netherlands and the Communist Party of Greece.[10] Sarah Wagner, a lecturer in political science at Queen's University Belfast, and a former postdoctoral researcher at the University of Mannheim, who has studied Wagenknecht's political rise, commented: "We can't really say exactly how many people align themselves with left-conservative values. But what we can say is that it's a significant group. We have never seen this combination in a party in Germany before."[10]

السياسات والمواقف السياسية

The political positions of the BSW include further restrictions on immigration, a plan for deglobalization, opposition to green politics, ending military aid to Ukraine, and a negotiated settlement to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Wagenknecht considers the BSW to stand primarily in opposition to Alliance 90/The Greens. In an interview with the Süddeutsche Zeitung, Wagenknecht stated that her party is "obviously not right-wing", instead being left-wing in the sense of "striving for more social justice, good wages, decent pensions" and "a foreign policy that returns to the tradition of détente instead of relying more and more on the military card".[45] However, Wagenknecht rejected the label left-wing (links) within the name of the new party, saying that "many people today associate [it] with completely different content" and with "elitist debates", and that the BSW would appeal to a "broad spectrum of potential voters".[46] Wagenknecht felt that The Left had become socially liberal and what she called "left-lifestyle" rather than left-wing, and accused progressives in The Left of being "too focused on diet, pronouns, and the perception of racism" as opposed to "poverty and an ever-growing gap between rich and poor."[10][34]

The BSW supports economic interventionism and greater welfare social benefits, which are to be financed by the wealthy, while assets and inheritances should be spared.[47] Wagenknecht published a five-page manifesto that focused on issues like deteriorating bridges and roads, bad mobile phone reception, slow internet, and overwhelmed administrations. Despite the criticism against the Greens and green politics, the manifesto has been argued to "echo the industrial strategy presented by Robert Habeck of the Greens",[48] emphasising innovation and BSW's commitment to social justice, progress, and economic growth. Wagenknecht dismissed her critics saying she wanted to turn the economy into that of East Germany, and instead is an advocate of ordoliberalism, which supports a fair market economy, and strong social policies. Additionally, BSW's combination of socialist economic policies with conservative ones on socio-cultural issues attracted both support and scepticism.[48]

BSW's foreign policy has been labelled[49][50][51] and criticised[52][53][54] as Russophile,[50][49][51] which is denied by Wagenknecht.[8] The BSW is critical of sending weapons to Ukraine and its supporters in the Russo-Ukrainian War, and blames NATO for escalating the conflict.[55] Amidst the Israel–Hamas war, Wagenknecht described the Gaza Strip as an "open-air prison".[56]

الأعضاء

البوندستاگ

Ten members of the Bundestag (all from The Left) joined BSW at its announcement.

صورة العضو البرلمان ملاحظة
Maischberger - 2023-02-08-6660.jpg
 زهرا ڤاگن‌كنشت البوندستاگ Former parliamentary group leader of The Left in the Bundestag
2023-02-13-Amira Mohamed Ali-hart aber fair-3764.jpg
 أميرة محمد علي البوندستاگ Former parliamentary group leader of The Left in the Bundestag
Alexander Ulrich.jpg
 Alexander Ulrich البوندستاگ From Rhineland-Palatinate
Christian Leye البوندستاگ From North Rhine-Westphalia
2020-10-29 Sevim Dağdelen MdB LINKE by OlafKosinsky 0152.jpg
 Sevim Dağdelen البوندستاگ From North Rhine-Westphalia
Andrej Hunko 2947.jpg
 Andrej Hunko البوندستاگ From North Rhine-Westphalia
2019-04-11 Zaklin Nastic MdB by Olaf Kosinsky-8467.jpg
 Żaklin Nastić البوندستاگ عن هامبورگ
2018-06-09 Bundesparteitag Die Linke 2018 in Leipzig by Sandro Halank–151.jpg
 علي الديلمي البوندستاگ عن هسن
Erfurter Parteitag Juni 2022 - 52171212727.jpg
 Klaus Ernst Bundestag From Bavaria and former federal chairman of The Left
2019-04-11 Jessica Tatti MdB by Olaf Kosinsky-9376.jpg
 Jessica Tatti Bundestag عن Baden-Württemberg


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البرلمان الأوروبي

Six Members of the European Parliament were elected in the 2024 European Parliament election:

صورة النائب ملاحظة
Fabio De Masi (cropped).jpg
 فابيو دى ماسي Former member of the Bundestag for اليسار
1719323288615 20240624 FIRMENICH Ruth DE 022.jpg
 Ruth Firmenich نائب سابق عن اليسار
Thomas Geisel.(2024).jpg
 Thomas Geisel Former mayor of Düsseldorf for the SPD
1718797956184 20240618 PURNER Friedrich DE 006.jpg
 Friedrich Pürner Former head of the Aichach-Friedberg health department
1719232819839 20240624 VON DER SCHULENBURG Michael DE 003.jpg
 Michael von der Schulenburg Former diplomat at the United Nations
1719239146702 20240624 WARNKE Jan Peter DE 003.jpg
 Jan-Peter Warnke Former طبيب وأستاذ

برلمانات الولايات

Alexander King, a member of the Berlin House of Representatives for The Left, joined BSW on 27 October 2023.[57] Metin Kaya, a member of the Hamburg Parliament followed suit.

صورة النائب البرلمان
Alexander King برلين
Metin Kaya, Bürgerschaftsabgeordneter DIE LINKE Hamburg.jpg
 Metin Kaya هامبورگ
2014-02-19 - Andreas Hartenfels - Landtag Rheinland-Pfalz - 2456.jpg
 Andreas Hartenfels Rhineland-Palatinate

Election results

European Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/–
2024 2,453,652 6.17 (#6)
6 / 96
 ▲6

Reactions

The Left (Die Linke)

Many members and activists within the party were relieved that Wagenknecht was leaving after months of hinting and speculation. Party members criticized BSW members of Bundestag for not returning back their mandates they had won for The Left. Some politicians of The Left expressed disappointment at the behavior of Wagenknecht's followers.[58][59] Schirdewan said that he was "personally disappointed" with the defectors, whom he said had damaged the party, and called on them to return their seats in the Bundestag to The Left.[9] The Left vice-chairman Lorenz Gösta Beutin described Wagenknecht's formation of the party as motivated by personal financial gain: "The millionaire Wagenknecht is founding a party for Wagenknecht in order to collect corporate donations for a Wagenknecht party."[60]

The council of Left Youth Solid, the youth wing of The Left, was pleased with Wagenknecht's exit from the party, stating: "Our fight has finally paid off: we were longingly awaiting her departure and called on the party to kick her out. The party can now begin the process of renewal."[60] The Left deputy parliamentary group leader Gesine Lötzsch said that a party founded by Wagenknecht should not be viewed as an opponent or enemy but as competition. She said they would look closely at how this party develops and what positions it takes up from the left. She added: "The real danger that I see is that our country is moving more and more to the right. If The Left parliamentary group no longer exists in the Bundestag, it will be even more difficult to stand against the governing coalition."[58]

Social Democratic Party (SPD)

The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) general secretary Kevin Kühnert commented that "Sahra Wagenknecht has been a very established one-woman opposition for 30 years. But there is not a single political measure that is linked to her political activity where something has become better for people", and added that as Wagenknecht is rarely present in the Bundestag, he is not too worried about her new party.[60]

Christian Democratic Union (CDU)

The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU), which passed a resolution of incompatibility with both The Left and the AfD, discussed ways to deal with BSW. Wagenknecht offered to the CDU a coalition government if there was no majority without the AfD in the 2024 Saxony, Thuringia, and Brandenburg state elections. The Brandenburg CDU parliamentary group leader Jan Redmann said that they should wait and see the next developments, a position that was also reflected by the CDU in Thuringia. CDU deputy party leader Andreas Jung told Die Welt: "Anti-Americanism, proximity to Putin, and socialism are completely incompatible with our stance."[61] Former agriculture minister Julia Klöckner expressed her view that a resolution of incompatibility should also apply to BSW, while Lower Saxony CDU leader Sebastian Lechner stated that there was a need for clarification, as BSW cannot be subsumed under the CDU's incompatibility decision with The Left and AfD, and that Wagenknecht's new party would have to make its own decision. CDU chairman Friedrich Merz said that BSW could take votes from the AfD, while former president Joachim Gauck (who never was a CDU member) commented that BSW could also attract dissatisfied SPD voters.[61]

Alternative for Germany (AfD)

After the announcement of BSW's formation, the Brandenburg branch of the AfD fears a loss of votes in eastern Germany for the state elections that are to be held in 2024.[60]

Media

In Germany, the Bild described Wagenknecht as a right-wing socialist, while Die Tageszeitung said that she promotes "socialism with a right-wing code".[62] Party researchers generally assume that BSW could challenge the AfD for votes due to its views about the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and migration.[62] Deutschlandfunk commented: "For the AfD, a Wagenknecht party would be direct competition that could cost it a few percentage points and reduce its own voter potential among those disappointed by politics. Both the future Die Linke and the AfD lack charismatic figures like Wagenknecht."[55] T-Online commented that, alongside The Left and the AfD, BSW also posed a threat to the centre-right Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP), with around 26% of FDP voters willing to consider the party. It argued that although the FDP and BSW are opposites on most issues, with the FDP standing for economic liberalism, the bases of both parties are critical of German migration policy.[63]

About BSW attracting AfD voters, Die Zeit stated: "Even if Wagenknecht wants to limit rather than promote immigration, she is not yet known to have openly racist and right-wing extremist attitudes and resentments. In this respect, it would be welcome if at least some of the AfD voters turned to a Wagenknecht party."[64] ' Similarly, Der Spiegel argued: "If the party is founded, the new movement could lure away voters from the AfD. That would not be a bad thing on the surface: left-wing populism à la Wagenknecht is still better than a party on the far right. That is why they are afraid of the new group there."[65] Handelsblatt commented that Wagenknecht could do what Merz has failed to do, namely "the halving of the AfD".[66]

In Britain, The Spectator questioned whether Wagenknecht would succeed with her party, citing the "element of the personality cult".[66] The Guardian stated that, along with the surge of far-right AfD in the polls, the rise of Wagenknecht's party signals rising discontent of the general population with the ruling Scholz cabinet, which Wagenknecht described as "the worst government in its history";[43] according to the polls, if an election were to take place in October 2023, BSW could win up to 20% of the national vote. The newspaper also commented that the new party puts The Left at risk of political irrelevance, as the party has long suffered from infighting and declining electoral returns. Political scientist Andrea Römmele described BSW as "an alternative to the Alternative for Germany", arguing that the party could claim support lost by The Left to the AfD in the new states. Political scientist Benjamin Höhne commented: "The niche BSW is opening up – stressing social justice, and at the same time ... [Wagenknecht] positioning herself in a more migration-sceptical way – has potential."[67] In Italy, the Corriere della Sera described BSW as the "mirror image of the AfD".[66]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ Buchsteiner, Rasmus; Feldenkirchen, Markus (1 June 2024). "Die Partei bin ich". Der Spiegel (in الألمانية). No. 23/2024. Knapp fünf Monate besteht das BSW als Partei inzwischen. Rund 650 handverlesene Mitglieder hat es, bislang gerade mal vier Landesverbände. Trotzdem ist die Aufmerksamkeit groß. [The BSW has now been in existence as a party for just under five months. It has around 650 hand-picked members and just four regional associations so far. Nevertheless, it has attracted a lot of attention.]
  2. ^ Junginger, Bernhard (9 October 2023). "Die Linke liegt am Boden: Erster Schritt für Wagenknecht-Partei". Augsburger Allgemeine (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  3. ^ Vorreyer, Thomas (20 October 2023). "Bald neue Partei: Wo Sahra Wagenknecht hinwill". Tagesschau (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Wagenknecht will Partei-Pläne am Montag vorstellen". Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (in الألمانية). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  5. ^ "Wagenknecht und neun Getreue treten offiziell aus Linkspartei aus – und verkünden neue Partei". Der Spiegel (in الألمانية). 23 October 2023. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  6. ^ أ ب
    • Alipour, Nick (24 October 2023). "Ziel Europawahl: Wagenknechts neue Partei will mit EU-Kritik triumphieren" [Aiming for the European elections: Wagenknecht's new party wants to triumph with EU criticism]. EURACTIV (in الألمانية). Translated by Carmen Diaz Rodriguez. Ihre Mischung aus sozialkonservativer und sozialistisch orientierter Wirtschaftspolitik sei bei Anti-Establishment- und rechten Wählern beliebt, sagte der Politikwissenschaftler Constantin Wurthmann kürzlich in einem Interview mit Euractiv. [Its mixture of socially conservative and socialist-oriented economic policy is popular with anti-establishment and right-wing voters, said political scientist Constantin Wurthmann in a recent interview with Euractiv.]
    • Binkowski, Rafael (25 October 2023). "Wagenknechts Partei wird vom Land aus gegründet" [Wagenknecht's party is founded from the countryside]. Staatsanzeiger (in الألمانية). Wagenknechts wirtschafts- und sozialpolitische Ansätze sind im Kern sozialistisch. [Wagenknecht's economic and social policy approaches are essentially socialist.]
    • Müller-Vogg, Hugo (8 January 2024). "Analyse von Hugo Müller-Vogg: Wagenknecht-Partei verschleiert mit schönen Worten, was sie wirklich mit uns vorhat" [Analysis by Hugo Müller-Vogg: Wagenknecht's party uses fine words to disguise what it really wants to do to us]. Focus (in الألمانية). Der neuen Partei das passende Etikett zu verpassen, ist nicht einfach. Man kann sie als linkskonservativ einstufen, ebenso als national und sozialistisch. [It is not easy to give the new party the right label. It can be categorised as left-wing conservative, nationalist or socialist.]
    • Schaller, Erwin (24 October 2023). "Stimmen zur neuen Wagenknecht-Partei" [Voices on the new Wagenknecht party]. Münchner Merkur (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023. Nationalismus scheint für Wagenknecht nicht mehr, wie bisher, der böse Gegner zu sein, sondern Mittel und Zweck, um Menschen für ihre Art von Sozialismus zu mobilisieren. National und sozialistisch, gepaart mit einer einzelnen Person als Dreh- und Angelpunkt, dazu noch eine Entourage aus im Bundestag bisher weitestgehend Ausgegrenzten, man könnte auch schreiben: Claqueuren, Spinnern und Querulanten. [For Wagenknecht, nationalism no longer seems to be the evil opponent, as before, but a means and an end to mobilise people for her kind of socialism. National and socialist, paired with a single person as the linchpin, plus an entourage of people who have so far been largely marginalised in the Bundestag: claqueurs, cranks and troublemakers.]
    • Koydl, Wolfgang (23 October 2023). "Sahra Wagenknechts neue Partei ist ein Ein-Frau-Projekt. Ohne sie verpufft es rückstandslos. Kommt das gut?" [Sahra Wagenknecht's new party is a one-woman project. Without her, it will fizzle out without a trace. Will that work?]. Die Weltwoche (in الألمانية). Hier national, dort sozialistisch – kein Wunder, dass die Medien Sahras Bündnis verschreckt dann doch lieber «linkskonservativ» nennen. [Nationalist here, socialist there - no wonder the media prefer to call Sahra's alliance "left-wing conservative" after all.]
    • Tutt, Cordula (23 October 2023). "Die Kritikerin des Kapitalismus" [The critic of capitalism]. Wirtschaftswoche (in الألمانية). Die Wirtschaftspolitik der neuen Partei dürfte nach innen eher sozialistisch ausgerichtet sein. „Soziale Gerechtigkeit" wollen zwar so ziemlich alle Parteien in Deutschland, doch verstehen sie Unterschiedliches. [The new party's economic policy is likely to be more socialist in nature. Although pretty much all parties in Germany want "social justice", they understand it differently.]
    • Foster, John (3 November 2023). "When Left is Right: The Sahra Wagenknecht Experience". The Battleground. To be fair, Wagenknecht is still a socialist. But what sort of socialism? The kind obsessively focused on questions of the national.
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