641
| قرن: | قرن 0 - قرن 1 - قرن 2 |
| العقد: | عقد -30 عقد -20 عقد -10 - 0 - عقد 10 عقد 20 عقد 30
|
| سنة: | 3 4 5 - 6 - 7 8 9 |
| التحويل من ميلادي إلى هجري |
| تحويل 1-1-641م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| تحويل 31-12-641م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 641 |
تحويل 1-1-641م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-641م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 641
| الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 6 - القرن 7 - القرن 8 |
| العقود: | عقد 610 عقد 620 عقد 630 - عقد 640 - عقد 650 عقد 660 عقد 670 |
| السنوات: | 638 639 640 - 641 - 642 643 644 |
| 641 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 641 DCXLI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1394 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 90 ԹՎ Ղ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5391 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1203 – −1202 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 48 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1591 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1185 |
| التقويم البورمي | 3 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6149–6150 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚子年 (المعدن الفأر) 3337 أو 3277 — إلى — 辛丑年 (المعدن الثور) 3338 أو 3278 |
| التقويم القبطي | 357–358 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1807 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 633–634 |
| التقويم العبري | 4401–4402 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 697–698 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 563–564 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3742–3743 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10641 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −359 – −358 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 19–20 |
| التقويم الهجري | 20–21 |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 641 DCXLI |
| التقويم الكوري | 2974 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1271 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1271年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1184 |
Emperor Constans II (630–668)
Year 641 (DCXLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 641 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- February 11 – Emperor Heraclius, age 65, dies of dropsy at Constantinople after a 31-year reign. He reorganized the imperial administration, but lost Armenia, Egypt, Palestine, Syria and much of Mesopotamia to the Muslim Arabs. Heraclius is succeeded by his sons Constantine III and Heraklonas.
- May – Constantine III, age 29, dies of tuberculosis after a four-month reign, leaving his half-brother Heraklonas sole emperor. Rumors spread that Constantine has been poisoned by Heraclius's second wife (and niece) Martina.
- September – The Byzantine Senate turns against Martina and her son Heraklonas, who are both mutilated and exiled to Rhodes. Supported by general Valentinus, Constantine's son Constans II, age 10, succeeds to the throne.
- Constans II establishes a new civil-military defensive organisation, based upon geographical military district. Byzantine forces maintain the frontier along the line of the Taurus Mountains (Southern إيطاليا).
Europe
- Aega, Mayor of the Palace and regent (alongside of queen mother Nanthild) of Neustria and Burgundy, dies during the reign of King Clovis II. He is replaced by Erchinoald, a relative of Dagobert I's mother.
- The Lombards under King Rothari conquer Genoa (Liguria) and all remaining Byzantine territories in the lower Po Valley, including Oderzo (Opitergium).
- Arechis I, duke of Benevento (northeast of Naples), dies after a 50-year reign and is succeeded by his son Aiulf I.
Britain
- Prince Oswiu of Bernicia conquers Gododdin (or "The Old North") as far north as Manau (modern Scotland), on behalf of his half-brother, King Oswald (تاريخ تقريبي).
- King Bridei II dies after a 5-year reign, and is succeeded by his brother Talorc III as ruler of the Picts.
Africa
- 9 أبريل - Egypt : Surrender of the Babylon Fortress .
- 13 مايو - capture of Nikiou by the Arabs of Amr ibn al-As 2 .
- نهاية يونيو - الهجوم على الإسكندرية.
- 14 سبتمبر - The Patriarch of Alexandria Cyrus is reinstated in his seat
- 8 نوفمبر - Siege of Alexandria: Muslim Arabs under 'Amr ibn al-'As capture Alexandria after a fourteen-month siege. Byzantine officials formally capitulate to Amr, turning the city over to Arab hands. The 40,000 Jews are allowed to stay. Two hundred Greek and Egyptian hostages guarantee the proper execution of the peace treaty.
- The city of Fustat (later Cairo) is founded in Egypt. It becomes the first capital of Egypt under Muslim rule.
- First expedition of Abdallah Ibn Saad against Nubia (641-642) 3 .
- Fire of the library of Alexandria , reported by the Arab historian Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi , died in 1231 (the fact is not attested)
Asia
- Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty (China) instigates a civil war in the Western Turkic Khaganate, by supporting Isbara Yabghu Qaghan.
- November 17 – Emperor Jomei of Japan, age 48, dies after a 12-year reign.
- Uija becomes the last king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.[1]
مواليد
- Asparukh, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (ت. 701)
وفيات
- February 11 – Heraclius, Byzantine emperor
- November 17 – Jomei, emperor of Japan (و. 593)
- Aega, Mayor of the Palace (Neustria and Burgundy)
- Arechis I, duke of Benevento (Italy)
- Bridei II, king of the Picts
- Constantine III, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
- Mu, king of Baekje (one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea)[1]
- Ouyang Xun, Confucian scholar and calligrapher (و. 557)
- Zaynab bint Jahsh, wife of Muhammad
المراجع
- ^ أ ب "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 21 April 2019.