1504
► | قرن 15 | << قرن 16 >> | قرن 17 | ◄
► | عقد 1470 | عقد 1480 | عقد 1490 | << عقد 1500 >> | عقد 1510 | عقد 1520 | عقد 1530 | ◄
► | ► | 1499 | 1500 | 1501 | 1502 | 1503 | << 1504 >> | 1505 | 1506 | 1507 | 1508 | 1509 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1504م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1504م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1504
الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
---|---|
القرون: | القرن 15 - القرن 16 - القرن 17 |
العقود: | عقد 1470 عقد 1480 عقد 1490 - عقد 1500 - عقد 1510 عقد 1520 عقد 1530 |
السنوات: | 1501 1502 1503 - 1504 - 1505 1506 1507 |
1504 حسب الموضوع |
---|
الفنون والعلوم |
قوائم الزعماء |
تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات |
تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات |
تصنيف الأعمال |
التقويم الگريگوري | 1504 MDIV |
آب أوربه كونديتا | 2257 |
التقويم الأرمني | 953 ԹՎ ՋԾԳ |
التقويم الآشوري | 6254 |
التقويم البهائي | −340 – −339 |
التقويم البنغالي | 911 |
التقويم الأمازيغي | 2454 |
سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 19 Hen. 7 – 20 Hen. 7 |
التقويم البوذي | 2048 |
التقويم البورمي | 866 |
التقويم البيزنطي | 7012–7013 |
التقويم الصيني | 癸亥年 (الماء الخنزير) 4200 أو 4140 — إلى — 甲子年 (الخشب الفأر) 4201 أو 4141 |
التقويم القبطي | 1220–1221 |
التقويم الديسكوردي | 2670 |
التقويم الإثيوپي | 1496–1497 |
التقويم العبري | 5264–5265 |
التقاويم الهندوسية | |
- ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1560–1561 |
- شاكا سامڤات | 1426–1427 |
- كالي يوگا | 4605–4606 |
تقويم الهولوسين | 11504 |
تقويم الإگبو | 504–505 |
التقويم الإيراني | 882–883 |
التقويم الهجري | 909–910 |
التقويم الياباني | Bunki 4 / Eishō 1 (永正元年) |
تقويم جوچى | N/A |
التقويم اليوليوسي | 1504 MDIV |
التقويم الكوري | 3837 |
تقويم مينگوو | 408 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前408年 |
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2047 |
Year 1504 (MDIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أحداث
يناير
- January 1 – French troops of King Louis XII surrender Gaeta to the Spanish, under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba.[1]
- January 21 – After the death of Sten Sture the Elder on December 14 the year before, Svante Nilsson is elected the new Regent of Sweden.[2]
- January 31 – Treaty of Lyon: France cedes Naples to Ferdinand II of Aragon, who becomes King of Naples as Ferdinand III.[3]
- February 14 – King Ferdinand V of Castile contracts with Juan de la Cosa to finance an independent expedition to the Pearl Islands and the Gulf of Urabá.[4]
- February 18 – The investiture of Prince Henry of England as Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester takes place.[5]
- February 29 – Christopher Columbus uses his knowledge of a lunar eclipse this night, to convince the indigenous Jamaican people to provide him with supplies (in Europe, the eclipse is in the early morning of March 1).[6]
- March 11 – King James IV of Scotland opens the Scottish Parliament for the first time since 1496.[7]
- March 16 – In what is now India's Kerala state, a second invasion of the Portuguese-supported Kingdom of Cochin by the Zamorin of Calicut takes place, beginning a war that lasts until July 3.[8]
- March 30 – The Eisho era begins in Japan during the reign of Emperor Go-Kashiwabara as the Bunki era ends.
April–June
- April 1 – English guilds become subject to state control.
- April 23 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor grants the Landshut inheritance to Albert IV during the War of the Succession of Landshut.[9] Maximilian would pronounce an imperial ban on Ruprecht on May 4, who Albert contested for the territory.
- May 24 – Le Hien Tong, Emperor of Vietnam, dies after a reign of six years and is succeeded by his 15-year-old son Le Tuc Tong.[10]
- June 17 – Rao Bika Rathore, ruler of the Kingdom of Bikaner in India, dies after a reign of 32 years. For a brief time Bika is succeeded by his elder son Nara, but Nara quickly dies and Nara is succeeded by his brother Lunkaran.[11]
- June 28 – After being marooned in Jamaica for six months, Christopher Columbus and his men are rescued by a Spanish ship.[12]
يوليو-سبتمبر
- July 2 – Bogdan III the One-Eyed becomes the new Prince of Moldavia upon the death of his father Stephen the Great.[13]
- July 3 – The siege of Cochin in India by the invading forces of Calicut ends as the Portuguese and Cochin defenders defeat the invaders. Calicut loses 5,000 dead in battle and another 13,000 to disease, while Cochin and Portugal sustain minimal losses.
- July 7 – At the age of 16, Lê Túc Tông becomes the new Emperor of Vietnam (Dai Viet) after the death of his father, Lê Hiến Tông, but serves for only six months before dying.[10]
- July 20 – Pope Julius II issues an order reforming the official coinage of the Papal States, raising the silver content of the carlino coin to four grams.[14] In that the Pope was formerly Giuliano della Rovere, the new coin is called the giulio in his honor and features the coat of arms of the della Rovere family.
- August 19 – The Battle of Knockdoe is fought in Ireland's County Galway[15] as 6,000 troops led by the English Lord Deputy of Ireland, Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare assist Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg Ó Cellaigh, King of Uí Mháine, against 4,000 troops of Irish chieftain Ulick Fionn Burke, Lord of the Clanricarde lands. Burke had previously attacked and destroyed Ó Cellaigh's castles at Monivea, Castleblakeney and Garbally and sought Kildare's help. Kildare's forces win the battle.
- 8 سبتمبر – Michelangelo's sculpture of David is unveiled in Florence.[16][17]
- September 13 – Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand issue a Royal Warrant for the construction of Capilla Real, a Royal Chapel, to be built in Granada.[18]
- September 22 – Treaty of Blois: Philip I of Castile, Maximilian I and Louis XII agree to terms.[19]
أكتوبر-ديسمبر
- 12 أكتوبر – Isabella I of Castile signs her will and testament.[20]
- November 7 – Christopher Columbus returns to Spain from his fourth voyage, during which he and his younger son, Ferdinand,[21] explored the coast of Central America from Belize to Panama.[22]
- November 26 – On the death of Isabella I of Castile, Catholic Queen of Castile and Aragon, the Crown of Castile passes to her daughter Joanna.[23]
- December 8
- (approximate date) Islamic scholar Ahmad ibn Abi Jum'ah issues the Oran fatwa for Muslims in Spain (1 Rajab 910 AH in Islamic calendar, Gregorian date is approximate).[24]
- Lê Túc Tông dies after a reign of only six months as Emperor of Vietnam.[10]
- December 24 – Nils Ravaldsson, the leader of the rebellion after Knut Alvsson's death, is attacked and his resistance crushed at Olsborg Castle in Båhuslen.[25]
مجهولة التاريخ
آسيا
- Kapcha sahwa - second purge of the sarim , Confucian intellectuals who attempted to infiltrate power in Korea , under the Joseon dynasty 2 .
- سكندر لودي يؤسس مدينة أگرا في الهند ويجعلها عاصمته.
أفريقيا
- نهاية مملكة علوة المسيحية في السودان، وقد حل محلها مملكة الفنج المسلمة.
- Islamization of the Sudan region: A Funj leader, عمارة دنقس, founds the سلطنة سنار.[27] He reigns between the White Nile and the Blue Nile over a population composed of Arabs , Nubians , Meroitics and Blacks 4 . The Foundj have Sennar as their capital on the Blue Nile, the valley of which they control. The bulk of exports are slaves from the pagan tribes of the west and south
- بداية عهد إسيگي، أوبا (حاكم) بنين (حتى 1547). وقد أسس تكريما لوالدته إيديا لقب "الملكة الوالدة" (إيوبا). وكان ذلك هو أوج مملكة بنين.
- Beginning of the reign of Idris II, king (maï) of Bornu (end in 1526 ) 7. He reconquers Kanem and Bornu regains the importance it had in the 12th century . He attacks the Hausa and controls part of the Chad - Tripolitania route , which allows him to enter into relations with the Muslim countries of the Mediterranean .
- عروج برباروسا يستولي على غليونين تابعين للبابا مقابل جزيرة إلبا. The Barbarossa brothers, Turkish corsairs , Baba 'Arudj ( 1474 - 1518 ) and Khayr al-Din ( 1476 - 1546 ), attack Christian ships and repatriate the Moriscos from Spain to the Maghreb (1504-1510 ) . The Hafsid Sultan of Tunis grants them the island of Djerba where part of their fleet shelters 4 .
- الشيخ أحمد، آخر حكام Great Horde, is last heard of as a Lithuanian prisoner at Vilnius until 1527 when he was released, after which he came to rule over the Astrakhan Khanate.[28]
- In Florence, Leonardo da Vinci and Niccolò Machiavelli become involved in a scheme to divert the Arno River, cutting the water supply to Pisa to force its surrender: Colombino, the project foreman, fails to follow da Vinci's design, and the project is a major failure.[29]
- مجلس العشرة discusses the advisability of proposing a scheme of a Suez Canal to the Sultan of Egypt, at the time الأشرف قنصوه الغوري، but the discussion is eventually abandoned.[30]
- Aldus Manutius publishes his edition of Demosthenes in Venice.[31]
- The Signoria of Florence commissions both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo to paint the walls of the Grand Council Chamber in the Palazzo Vecchio.
- Raphael paints The Marriage of the Virgin, which exemplifies some major principles of High Renaissance art.[32][33]
مواليد
- January 1 – Caspar Creuziger, German humanist (d. 1548)[34]
- January 17 – Pope Pius V (d. 1572)[35]
- January 28 – Anna II, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg, German noblewoman, reigning from 1516 until her death (d. 1574)[36]
- February 3 – Scipione Rebiba, Italian cardinal (d. 1577)[37]
- March 31 – Guru Angad, Indian religious leader (d. 1552)[38]
- April 12 – Alessandro Campeggio, Italian cardinal (d. 1554)[39]
- April 30 – Francesco Primaticcio, Italian painter (d. 1570)[40]
- May 5 – Stanislaus Hosius, Polish cardinal (d. 1579)[41]
- May 29 – Antun Vrančić, Croatian archbishop (d. 1573)[42]
- June 24 – Johannes Mathesius, German theologian (d. 1565)[43]
- July 18 – Heinrich Bullinger, Swiss religious reformer (d. 1575)[44]
- August 1 – Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia, Danish princess (d. 1547)[45]
- August 6 – Matthew Parker, English Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1574)[46]
- September 4 – John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, Prince of Anahlt-Dessau (1516–1544) and Anhalt-Zerbst (1544–1551) (d. 1551)[47]
- September 20 – Philip III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d. 1559)[48]
- October 29 – Shin Saimdang, Korean calligraphist and noted poet (d. 1551)
- November – Giovanni Battista Giraldi, Italian novelist and poet (d. 1573)
- November 13 – Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (d. 1567)[49]
- December – Nicholas Udall, English playwright and schoolmaster (d. 1556)[50]
- December 31 – Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy (d. 1538)[51]
- date unknown
- John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English Tudor nobleman and politician (executed 1553)[52]
- Patrick Hamilton, Scottish churchman and Reformer (burned at the stake 1528)[53]
- Dirk Philips, early Dutch Anabaptist writer and theologian (d. 1568)[54]
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وفيات
- January 9 – Gaspare Nadi, Italian builder (b. 1418)[55]
- January 27 – Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. 1438)[56]
- February 17 – Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1447)[57]
- April 15 – Filippino Lippi, Italian painter (b. 1457)[58]
- May 31 – Engelbert II of Nassau (b. 1451)[59]
- June – Lê Hiến Tông, Emperor of the Lê Dynasty[10]
- June 19 – Bernhard Walther, German astronomer and humanist (b. 1430)[60]
- July 2 – Stephen the Great, Prince of Moldova (b. 1434)[61]
- July 29 – Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (b. 1435)[62]
- August 15 or August 18 – Domenico Maria Novara da Ferrara, Italian astronomer (b. 1454)[63]
- August 20 – Ruprecht of the Palatinate (Bishop of Freising) (b. 1481)[64]
- August 22 – Philipp II, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1489–1503) (b. 1462)[65]
- August 28 – John Paston, English gentleman known from the Paston Letters (b. 1444)[66]
- September 10 – Philibert II, Duke of Savoy (b. 1480)[67]
- September 15 – Elisabeth of Bavaria (b. 1478)[68]
- September 22 – Jan II the Mad, Duke of Żagań (1439–1449 and 1461–1468 and again in 1472) (b. 1435)[69]
- September 24 – Bartolomeo della Rocca ("Cocles"), Italian astrologer (b. 1467)[70]
- October 12 – John Corvinus, Hungarian noble (b. 1473)[71]
- November 9 – King Frederick IV of Naples (b. 1452)
- November 26 – Queen Isabella I of Castile (b. 1451)[23]
- December – Lê Túc Tông, Emperor of the Lê Dynasty[10]
- December 21 – Berthold von Henneberg, German archbishop and elector (b. 1442)[72]
- date unknown
- Abdal-Karim Khan Astrakhani, Khan of Astrakhan
- Abu Abdallah IV, Sultan of Tlemcen
- Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya, first Wattasid Sultan of Morocco and King of Fez[73]
- Éamonn Mág Samhradháin, Lord of Tullyhaw
- Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, Indian-born founder of the Berar Sultanate[74]
- Qasim Barid I, founder of the Bidar Sultanate[75]
- Vira Ravi Ravi Varma, Raja of Venad
- Choe Bu, Korean official and venturer to China (b. 1454)[76]
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- قرن 16
- عقد 1500
- 1504