1159

تحويل 1-1-1159م الى هجري  (وصلة خارجية)  | تحويل 31-12-1159م الى هجري  (وصلة خارجية)  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1159

الألفية: الألفية 2
القرون: القرن 11 - القرن 12 - القرن 13
العقود: عقد 1120  عقد 1130  عقد 1140  - عقد 1150 -  عقد 1160  عقد 1170  عقد 1180
السنوات: 1156 1157 1158 - 1159 - 1160 1161 1162
1159 حسب الموضوع
السياسة
زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات
المواليد – الوفيات
تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات
التأسيسات – الانحلالات
الفنون والآداب
1159 في الشعر
1159 في التقاويم الأخرى
التقويم الگريگوري1159
MCLIX
آب أوربه كونديتا1912
التقويم الأرمني608
ԹՎ ՈԸ
التقويم الآشوري5909
التقويم البهائي−685 – −684
التقويم البنغالي566
التقويم الأمازيغي2109
سنة العهد الإنگليزي5 Hen. 2 – 6 Hen. 2
التقويم البوذي1703
التقويم البورمي521
التقويم البيزنطي6667–6668
التقويم الصيني戊寅年 (التراب النمر)
3855 أو 3795
    — إلى —
己卯年 (التراب الأرنب)
3856 أو 3796
التقويم القبطي875–876
التقويم الديسكوردي2325
التقويم الإثيوپي1151–1152
التقويم العبري4919–4920
التقاويم الهندوسية
 - ڤيكرام سامڤات1215–1216
 - شاكا سامڤات1081–1082
 - كالي يوگا4260–4261
تقويم الهولوسين11159
تقويم الإگبو159–160
التقويم الإيراني537–538
التقويم الهجري553–554
التقويم اليابانيHōgen 4 / Heiji 1
(平治元年)
تقويم جوچىN/A
التقويم اليوليوسي1159
MCLIX
التقويم الكوري3492
تقويم مينگوو753 قبل جمهورية الصين
民前753年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي1702
This box:

Year 1159 (MCLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

أحداث

  • Expeditions of Valdemar I of Denmark against the Wendes (end in 1179 ). It devastates the region of Barth>


مواليد

وفيات

References

  1. ^ Barlow, Frank (April 1936). "The English, Norman, and French Councils Called to Deal with the Papal Schism of 1159". The English Historical Review. 51 (202): 264–268. doi:10.1093/ehr/LI.CCII.264. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 553521. In September 1159 Pope Adrian IV died, and a double election was made to the Papacy. The imperialist faction chose Octavian, cardinal-priest of St. Cecilia, who took the title of Victor IV, and the church party Roland, the chancellor, who became known as Alexander III.
  2. ^ Dolan, Terence (2002) [1999]. "Chapter 8: Writing in Ireland". In Wallace, David (ed.). The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780521890465.
  3. ^ Barnum, Samuel Weed (1876). Romanism as it is: An Exposition of the Roman Catholic System, for the Use of the American People Embracing a Full Account of Its Origin and Development at Rome and from Rome, Its Distinctive Features in Theory and Practice, Its Characteristic Tendencies and Aims, Its Statistical and Moral Position, and Its Special Relations to American Institutions and Liberties; the Whole Drawn from Official and Authentic Sources, and Enriched with Numerous Illustrations, Documentary, Historical, Descriptive, Anecdotical and Pictorial: Together with a Full and Complete Index, and an Appendix of Matters from 1871 to 1876 (in الإنجليزية). Hartford, CT: Connecticut Publishing Company. p. 11.
  4. ^ Febbraro, Flavio; Shwetje, Burkhard (2010). How To Read World History in Art: From the Code of Hammurabit to September 11 (in الإنجليزية). New York: Abrams Books. p. 100. ISBN 9780810996830.
  5. ^ Matsunami, Yoshihiro (1979). "Conflict within the Development of Buddhism". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 6 (1/2): 329–345. doi:10.18874/jjrs.6.1-2.1979.329-345. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 30233204. Wars, beginning with the Hogen rebellion of 1156 and the Heiji rebellion of 1159, occurred in rapid succession, bringing confusion and chaos to the people.
  6. ^ Selinger, Vyjayanthi R. (2013). "Chapter 1: Genpei Jōsuiki and the Historical Narration of the Genpei War". Authorizing the Shogunate: Ritual and Material Symbolism in the Literary Construction of Warrior Order (in الإنجليزية). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 1. ISBN 9789004255333.
  7. ^ Abels, Richard Philip; Bachrach, Bernard S. (2001). The Normans and Their Adversaries at War: Essays in Memory of C. Warren Hollister (in الإنجليزية). Woodbridge, UK, Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer. p. 99. ISBN 9780851158471.
  8. ^ Perkins, Kenneth J. (2016). Historical Dictionary of Tunisia (in الإنجليزية) (Third ed.). Lanham, MA, Boulder, CO, New York, London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 197. ISBN 9781442273184.
  9. ^ Jacobs, Daniel; Morris, Peter (2001). The Rough Guide to Tunisia (in الإنجليزية). London and New York: Rough Guides. p. 432. ISBN 9781858287485.
  10. ^ Tout, Thomas Frederick (1920). Chapters in the Administrative History of Mediaeval England: The Wardrobe, the Chamber and the Small Seals (in الإنجليزية). Vol. 1. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. p. 88.
  11. ^ Abbey, Chatteris (1999). The Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey (in الإنجليزية). Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell Press. p. 29. ISBN 9780851157504.
  12. ^ Karn, Nicholas (2007). "Nigel, bishop of Ely, and the restoration of the exchequer after the 'anarchy' of King Stephen's reign*". Historical Research (in الإنجليزية). 80 (209): 299–314. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00392.x. ISSN 1468-2281. The author of the Liber Eliensis indicates that Richard was appointed in 1159, during the preparations for the Toulouse campaign
  13. ^ Carter, Steven D. (2014). The Columbia Anthology of Japanese Essays: Zuihitsu from the Tenth to the Twenty-First Century (in الإنجليزية). New York: Columbia University Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780231537551.
  14. ^ Henshall, K. (2012) [1999]. A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower (in الإنجليزية). London and New York: Springer. p. 32. ISBN 9780230369184.
  15. ^ Miyawaki–okada, Junko (1 January 2006). "The Japanese Origin of the Chinggis Khan Legends". Inner Asia (in الإنجليزية). 8 (1): 123–34. doi:10.1163/146481706793646819. ISSN 2210-5018. Minamoto no Yoshitsune, or Gen Gikei as his name is in Sino-Japanese pronunciation, was born in 1159 as a half brother of Minamoto no Yoritomo
  16. ^ Salamon, Maciej; Hardt, Matthias; Kruk, Mirosław Piotr; Sulikowska, Aleksandra (2012). "The Archetypal Crusader. Henry of Sandomierz, the Second Youngest Son of Bolesław III by Darius Von Güttner-Sporzyński". Rome, Constantinople and Newly-converted Europe: Archaeological and Historical Evidence (in الإنجليزية). Kraków, Leipzig, Rzeszów, Warszawa: Geisteswissenschaftliches Zentrum Geschichte und Kultur Ostmitteleuropas. p. 215. ISBN 9788389499851. Within the decade of his birth Henry's father died, and Henry's elder half-brother Władysław ii Wygnaniec (the exile [1105-1159]) ascended the Polish throne.
  17. ^ Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013). Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 175. ISBN 9781107651395.
  18. ^ Garland, Lynda (1999). Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527-1204 (in الإنجليزية). London and New York: Routledge. p. 201. ISBN 9781134756391.
  19. ^ Runciman, Steven (1954). A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187 (in الإنجليزية). University Press. p. 359. ISBN 9780521061636. About the end of the year 1159 the Empress Irene, born Bertha of Sulzbach, had died leaving only a daughter behind her.
  20. ^ Eden, Bradford Lee (2004). Kleinhenz, Christopher (ed.). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia (in الإنجليزية). New York and London: Routledge. p. 487. ISBN 9781135948801.
  21. ^ Williams, George L. (2004). Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes (in الإنجليزية). Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland. p. 25. ISBN 9780786420711.
  22. ^ Steinberg, S. H. (1991) [1939]. Historical Tables 58 BC – AD 1990 (in الإنجليزية) (12th ed.). London and Basigstoke: Springer. p. 45. ISBN 9781349127467.
  23. ^ Lingard, John (1874). "Chapter VIII: William I, Surnamed The Conqueror". The History of England: From the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of William and Mary in 1688 (in الإنجليزية). Dublin: James Duffy & Sons. p. 216.
  24. ^ McDougall, Sara (2017). Royal Bastards: The Birth of Illegitimacy, 800-1230 (in الإنجليزية). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 202. ISBN 9780198785828. In 1159 William "Longsword", count of Boulogne, earl of Warenne by right of his wife, the son of King Stephen of England and his wife Matilda of Boulogne, died without issue.
  25. ^ Hillenbrand, Carol (2003). "The Imprisonment of Reynald at Châtillon". In Robinson, Chase F. (ed.). Texts, documents, and artefacts [electronic resource]: Islamic studies in honour of D.S. Richards (in الإنجليزية). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91. ISBN 9789004128644.
  26. ^ Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2011). The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335) (in الإنجليزية). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 36. ISBN 9789004186354.
  27. ^ Slack, Corliss K. (2003). The A to Z of the Crusades (in الإنجليزية). Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 84. ISBN 9780810863316.
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=1159&oldid=2921833"