گري إلكتريك
 | |
| النوع | Public; State-owned enterprise |
|---|---|
| رمز التداول | SZSE: 000651 |
| الصناعة | Electronics, Household appliances |
| تأسست | 1989 |
| المقر الرئيسي | ، China |
| نطاق الخدمة | Worldwide |
الأشخاص الرئيسيون | Dong Mingzhu (Chairwoman & President) |
| المنتجات | Major appliances, Small appliances |
| الدخل | 200,024,000,000 رن‌مين بي (2018)  |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.gree.com |
| Footnotes / references [1] | |
| Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| الصينية المبسطة | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | ||
| الصينية التقليدية | 珠海格力電器股份有限公司 | ||
| |||
Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai is a partially state-owned Chinese major appliance manufacturer headquartered in Zhuhai, Guangdong province. It is the world's largest residential air-conditioner manufacturer.[2] The Company offers two types of air conditioners: household air conditioners and commercial air conditioners. The company also produces electric fans, water dispensers, heaters, rice cookers, air purifiers, water kettles, humidifiers and induction cookers, among others products. It distributes its products in China and abroad under the brand name Gree.
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History
Gree was established in Zhuhai, Guangdong, in 1989 under its former name of Zhuhai City Haili Cooling Engineering Company Limited (صينية: 珠海市海利冷气工程股份有限公司�). It was restructured and renamed Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai in 1994. The company started as a nameless factory with 200 employees and annual production of less than 20,000 units.[2]
It was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 1996.[3] The company grew 47% in 2008, despite the global recession, booking $23 billion in contract sales.[2] The company is a multinational enterprise with 70,000 employees and annual production of 65.5 million units.[2] In April 2011, Gree announced that first-quarter net income rose 47 percent from a year earlier to 934.7 million Yuan.[4]
Products
Gree makes air-conditioners of all types[5] and small household appliances.
Management
Gree's Chairwoman is Dong Mingzhu—or "Sister Dong" as she is known in China.[1] She was appointed CEO in 2009.[بحاجة لمصدر] She joined the company in 1990.[بحاجة لمصدر] Dong was the chairwoman of the largest shareholder, Gree Group, until November 2016.[6] Gree Group was a subsidiary of Zhuhai Municipal People's Government (the local government of Zhuhai).
As of 31 December 2015, the largest shareholder of Gree Electric was Gree Group; it was followed by Hebei Jinghai Investment Guarantee (for 8.91%), China Securities Finance (for 2.99%), Central Huijin Investment (for 1.40%). UBS (for 1.21%), Foresea Life Insurance (for 1.14%), Yale University (for 0.95%), Hexie Health Insurance (for 0.80%), chairwoman Dong Mingzhu (for 0.73%) and a private equity fund (for 0.71%).[1]
In 2001 Gree Group owned a 50.289% stake in Gree Electric.[7] Gree Group was also the largest shareholder of Gree Real Estate (بورصة شانغهاي: 600185) until 2015.
In December 2019, Gree Group sold most of the stake they owned, to a private equity fund.
References
- ^ أ ب ت "2015 Annual Report" (PDF). Gree Electric (in Chinese). Shenzhen Stock Exchange. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ أ ب ت ث Businessweek.com. "[1]." Guangdong Visions: Forging China's Future. Retrieved on 2016-08-08.
- ^ "Gree Electric Appliances Inc, of ZhuHai". Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
- ^ "China Stocks: Air China, Chalco, Chengde Lolo, Gree Electric - Bloomberg". bloomberg.com. 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- ^ Brief Introduction Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine Gree Official Site
- ^ 评论：董明珠股权没获得又丢掉了格力集团董事长 (in Chinese)
- ^ "2001 Annual Report" (PDF). Gree Electric (in Chinese). Shenzhen Stock Exchange. 15 March 2002. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
External links
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Articles containing صينية-language text
- Articles using infobox templates with no data rows
- مقالات تحتوي نصوصاً باللغة الصينية المبسطة
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016
- Companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange
- Companies in the SZSE 100 Index
- Companies in the CSI 100 Index
- Companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
- Chinese companies established in 1989
- Electronics companies established in 1989
- Home appliance brands
- Companies owned by the provincial government of China
- Companies based in Zhuhai
- Home appliance manufacturers of China
- Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning companies
- علامات تجارية صينية
- Privatization in China
- 1996 initial public offerings