ڤيدكون كڤيسلنگ
ڤيدكون كڤيسلنگ Vidkun Quisling | |
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Prime Minister of Norway | |
في المنصب 1 February 1942 – 9 May 1945 يخدم with Reichskommissar Josef Terboven | |
Minister of Defence of Norway | |
في المنصب 1931–1933 | |
رئيس الوزراء | |
سبقه | Torgeir Anderssen-Rysst |
خلـَفه | Jens Isak de Lange Kobro |
تفاصيل شخصية | |
وُلِد | Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling 18 يوليو 1887 Fyresdal, Telemark, Norway |
توفي | 24 أكتوبر 1945 Akershus Fortress, Oslo, Norway | (aged 58)
الحزب |
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ارتباطات سياسية أخرى |
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الزوج | |
التوقيع |
Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling (نرويجية: [ˈvidkʉn ˈkvisliŋ] ( استمع); 18 July 1887 – 24 October 1945) was a Norwegian military officer and politician who nominally headed the government of Norway after the country was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II.
Quisling first came to international prominence as a close collaborator of Fridtjof Nansen, organizing humanitarian relief during the Russian famine of 1921 in Povolzhye. He was posted as a Norwegian diplomat to the Soviet Union, and for some time also managed British diplomatic affairs there. He returned to Norway in 1929, and served as Minister of Defence in the governments of Peder Kolstad (1931–32) and Jens Hundseid (1932–33), representing the Farmers' Party.
In 1933, Quisling left the Farmers' Party and founded the fascist party Nasjonal Samling. Although he achieved some popularity after his attacks on the political left, his party failed to win any seats in the Storting and by 1940 it was still little more than peripheral. On 9 April 1940, with the German invasion of Norway in progress, he attempted to seize power in the world's first radio-broadcast coup d'état, but failed after the Germans refused to support his government.
From 1942 to 1945 he served as Prime Minister of Norway, heading the Norwegian state administration jointly with the German civilian administrator Josef Terboven. His pro-Nazi puppet government, known as the Quisling regime, was dominated by ministers from Nasjonal Samling. The collaborationist government participated in Germany's genocidal Final Solution. Quisling was put on trial during the legal purge in Norway after World War II: he was found guilty of charges including embezzlement, murder and high treason against the Norwegian state, and was sentenced to death. He was executed by firing squad at Akershus Fortress, Oslo, on 24 October 1945. The word "quisling" has since become a byword for "collaborator" or "traitor" in several languages, reflecting the very poor light in which Quisling's actions were seen (both at the time and since his death).
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Footnotes
References
Bibliography
- Block, Maxine, ed. (1940). Current Biography Yearbook. New York, United States: H. W. Wilson.
- Cohen, Maynard M. (2000). A stand against tyranny: Norway's physicians and the Nazis. Detroit, United States: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-2934-4.
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(help) - Dahl, Hans Fredrik (1999). Quisling: A Study in Treachery. Stanton-Ife, Anne-Marie (trans.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-49697-7.
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(help) - Galtung, Johan (1997). "Is There a Therapy for Pathological Cosmologies?". In Turpin, Jennifer E.; Kurtz, Lester R. (eds.). The Web of Violence: from interpersonal to global. Champaign, United States: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06561-1.
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(help) - Hayes, Paul M. (1966). "Quisling's Political Ideas". Journal of Contemporary History. 1 (1): 145–157. doi:10.1177/002200946600100109. JSTOR 259653.
- Hayes, Paul M. (1971). Quisling: the career and political ideas of Vidkun Quisling, 1887–1945. Newton Abbot, United Kingdom: David & Charles. OCLC 320725.
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(help) - Høidal, Oddvar K. (1989). Quisling: A study in treason. Oslo, Norway: Universitetsforlaget. ISBN 82-00-18400-5.
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(help)
In Norwegian
- Barth, E. M. (1996). Gud, det er meg: Vidkun Quisling som politisk filosof (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Pax Forlag. ISBN 82-530-1803-7.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Borgen, Per Otto (1999). Norges statsministre (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Aschehoug. ISBN 82-03-22389-3.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bratteli, Tone; Myhre, Hans B. (1992). Quislings siste dager (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Cappelen. ISBN 82-02-13345-9.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Hartmann, Sverre (1970) [1959]. Fører uten folk. Forsvarsminister Quisling – hans bakgrunn og vei inn i norsk politikk (in Norwegian) (2nd revised ed.). Oslo, Norway: Tiden Norsk Forlag. OCLC 7812651.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Juritzen, Arve (1988). Privatmennesket Quisling og hans to kvinner (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Aventura. ISBN 82-588-0500-2.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Ringdal, Nils Johan (1989). Gal mann til rett tid: NS-minister Sverre Riisnæs – en psykobiografi (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Aschehoug. ISBN 82-03-16584-2.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Quisling, Maria (1980). Parmann, Øistein (ed.). Dagbok og andre efterlatte papirer (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Dreyer. ISBN 82-09-01877-9.
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Primary sources
- Yourieff, Alexandra Andreevna Voronine; Yourieff, W. George; Seaver, Kirsten A. (2007). In Quisling's shadow: the memoirs of Vidkun Quisling's first wife, Alexandra. Stanford, United States: Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-4832-0.
وصلات خارجية
مناصب سياسية | ||
---|---|---|
سبقه Torgeir Anderssen-Rysst |
Minister of Defence 1931–33 |
تبعه Jens Isak de Lange Kobro |
سبقه Office created |
Minister President of Norway 1942–45 |
تبعه Office abolished |
- Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters
- Use dmy dates from April 2011
- مقالات مميزة
- ڤيدكون كڤيسلنگ
- مواليد 1887
- وفيات 1945
- Norwegian Military Academy alumni
- Norwegian Military College alumni
- Executed politicians
- Executed Norwegian collaborators with Nazi Germany
- حكام فاشيون
- Fatherland League (Norway)
- Government ministers of Norway
- Members of Nasjonal Samling
- Norwegian expatriates in Finland
- Norwegian expatriates in Russia
- Norwegian expatriates in the Soviet Union
- Norwegian expatriates in Ukraine
- Norwegian people of Danish descent
- People from Fyresdal
- People stripped of a British Commonwealth honour
- People with narcissistic personality disorder
- Recipients of the Order of St. Sava
- زعماء سياسيون في الحرب العالمية الثانية
- Norwegian anti-communists
- Norwegian Army personnel