ڤويڤودية تحت الكرپات

ڤويڤودية تحت الكرپات
Subcarpathian Voivodeship

Województwo podkarpackie
ڤويڤودية تحت الكرپات; Subcarpathian Voivodeship Województwo podkarpackie
Voivodeship
	Flag Coat of arms
	Location within Poland
	Division into counties
	الإحداثيات (Rzeszów): 50°2′1″N 22°0′17″E / 50.03361°N 22.00472°E
البلد	بولندا
العاصمة	جشوف
Counties	4 cities, 21 land counties * Krosno; Przemyśl; Rzeszów; Tarnobrzeg; Bieszczady County; Brzozów County; Dębica County; Jarosław County; Jasło County; Kolbuszowa County; Krosno County; Łańcut County; Lesko County; Leżajsk County; Lubaczów County; Mielec County; Nisko County; Przemyśl County; Przeworsk County; Ropczyce-Sędziszów County; Rzeszów County; Sanok County; Stalowa Wola County; Strzyżów County; Tarnobrzeg County;
الحكومة
• الكيان	Executive board
• Voivode	Ewa Leniart (PiS)
• Marshal	Władysław Ortyl (PiS)
• EP	Subcarpathian constituency
المساحة
• Total	17٬844 كم² (6٬890 ميل²)
التعداد (2019)
• Total	2٬127٬462
• الكثافة	120/km2 (310/sq mi)
• Urban	880٬947
• Rural	1٬246٬515
ISO 3166 code	PL-18
لوحة السيارة	R
HDI (2019)	0.872; very high · 9th
الموقع الإلكتروني	https://rzeszow.uw.gov.pl/
	further divided into 160 gminas;

قصر Lubomirski family في جشوف

ڤويڤودية تحت الكرپات (إنگليزية: Subcarpathian Voivodeship أو Subcarpathia Province^[2] ؛ پولندية: Województwo podkarpackie [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ pɔtkarˈpatskʲɛ]) هي ڤويڤودية أو مقاطعة في الركن الجنوبي الشرقي لپولندا. وعاصمتها وأكبر مدنها هي جشوف. Along with the Marshall, it is governed by the Subcarpathian Regional Assembly. Historically, most of the province's territory was part of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and the Ruthenian Voivodeship. In the interwar period, it was part of the Lwów Voivodeship.

The voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Rzeszów, Przemyśl, Krosno and (partially) Tarnów and Tarnobrzeg Voivodeships, pursuant to the Polish local-government reforms adopted in 1998. The name derives from the region's location near the Carpathian Mountains, and the voivodeship comprises areas of two historic regions of Eastern Europe — Lesser Poland (western and northwestern counties) and Red Ruthenia. During the interwar period (1918-1939), Subcarpathian Voivodeship belonged to "Poland B", the less-developed, more rural parts of Poland. To boost the local economy, the government of the Second Polish Republic began in the mid-1930s a massive program of industrialization, known as the Central Industrial Region. The program created several major armament factories, including PZL Mielec, PZL Rzeszów, Huta Stalowa Wola, and factories in other Subcarpathian towns such as Dębica, Nowa Dęba, Sanok, Tarnobrzeg and Nowa Sarzyna. One of the names that was proposed for this voivodeship, was Galician, referring to the old historical region of Galicia. Despite having the approval of the population, the name that was put at the end was Subcarpathian, although it has never been called this way before.

It is bordered by Lesser Poland Voivodeship to the west, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship to the north-west, Lublin Voivodeship to the north, Ukraine (Lviv Oblast and Zakarpattia Oblast) to the east and Slovakia (Prešov Region) to the south. It covers an area of 17,844 square kilometres (6,890 sq mi), and has a population of 2,127,462 (as at 2019). The voivodeship is mostly hilly or mountainous (see Bieszczady, Beskidy); its northwestern corner is flat. It is one of the most wooded Polish voivodeships (35.9% of total area), within its borders there is whole Bieszczady National Park, and parts of Magura National Park.

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Cities and towns

The voivodeship contains 6 cities and 45 towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures as of 2019)^[3]

Cities (governed by a city mayor or prezydent miasta):

Rzeszów (194,886)
Przemyśl (60,999)
Stalowa Wola (60,799)
Mielec (60,366)
Tarnobrzeg (46,907)
Krosno (46,369)

Towns:

Dębica (45,634)
Jarosław (37,585)
Sanok (37,381)
Jasło (35,063)
Łańcut (17,709)
Ropczyce (15,836)
Przeworsk (15,356)
Nisko (15,324)
Leżajsk (13,853)
Sędziszów Małopolski (12,357)
Lubaczów (12,018)
Nowa Dęba (11,152)
Ustrzyki Dolne (9,097)
Kolbuszowa (9,075)
Strzyżów (8,884)
Brzozów (7,463)
Rudnik nad Sanem (6,710)
Głogów Małopolski (6,654)
Boguchwała (6,179)
Dynów (6,129)
Nowa Sarzyna (5,834)
Jedlicze (5,736)
Lesko (5,424)
Radymno (5,279)
Zagórz (5,095)
Pilzno (4,912)
Sokołów Małopolski (4,193)
Rymanów (3,825)
Tyczyn (3,824)
Pruchnik (3,764)
Radomyśl Wielki (3,231)
Kańczuga (3,167)
Zaklików (2,979)
Oleszyce (2,974)
Brzostek (2,752)
Sieniawa (2,140)
Błażowa (2,139)
Narol (2,109)
Dukla (2,061)
Cieszanów (1,913)
Iwonicz-Zdrój (1,787)
Przecław (1,775)
Baranów Sandomierski (1,456)
Ulanów (1,422)
Kołaczyce (1,409)
Dubiecko (866)

Administrative division

Subcarpathian Voivodeship is divided into 25 counties (powiats): 4 city counties and 21 land counties. These are further divided into 160 gminas.

The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population).

English and Polish names	Area		Population (2019)	Seat	Other towns	Total gminas
English and Polish names	km²	sq mi	Population (2019)	Seat	Other towns	Total gminas
City counties
Rzeszów	77	30	194,886			1
Przemyśl	44	17	60,999			1
Tarnobrzeg	86	33	46,907			1
Krosno	43	17	46,369			1
Land counties
Rzeszów County powiat rzeszowski	471	182	168,614	Rzeszów *	Boguchwała, Głogów Małopolski, Sokołów Małopolski, Błażowa, Tyczyn	14
Mielec County powiat mielecki	880	340	136,591	Mielec	Radomyśl Wielki, Przecław	10
Dębica County powiat dębicki	776	300	135,348	Dębica	Pilzno, Brzostek	7
Jarosław County powiat jarosławski	1,029	397	120,462	Jarosław	Radymno, Pruchnik	11
Jasło County powiat jasielski	830	320	113,730	Jasło	Kołaczyce	10
Krosno County powiat krośnieński	924	357	112,301	Krosno *	Jedlicze, Rymanów, Dukla, Iwonicz-Zdrój	10
Stalowa Wola County powiat stalowowolski	833	322	106,272	Stalowa Wola	Zaklików	6
Sanok County powiat sanocki	1,225	473	94,473	Sanok	Zagórz	8
Łańcut County powiat łańcucki	452	175	80,898	Łańcut		7
Przeworsk County powiat przeworski	698	269	78,354	Przeworsk	Kańczuga, Sieniawa	9
Ropczyce-Sędziszów County powiat ropczycko-sędziszowski	549	212	74,416	Ropczyce	Sędziszów Małopolski	5
Przemyśl County powiat przemyski	1,214	469	74,234	Przemyśl *	Dubiecko	10
Leżajsk County powiat leżajski	583	225	69,479	Leżajsk	Nowa Sarzyna	5
Nisko County powiat niżański	786	303	66,699	Nisko	Rudnik nad Sanem, Ulanów	7
Brzozów County powiat brzozowski	540	210	65,652	Brzozów		6
Kolbuszowa County powiat kolbuszowski	774	299	62,389	Kolbuszowa		6
Strzyżów County powiat strzyżowski	503	194	61,505	Strzyżów		5
Lubaczów County powiat lubaczowski	1,308	505	55,438	Lubaczów	Oleszyce, Narol, Cieszanów	8
Tarnobrzeg County powiat tarnobrzeski	520	200	53,115	Tarnobrzeg *	Nowa Dęba, Baranów Sandomierski	4
Lesko County powiat leski	835	322	26,532	Lesko		5
Bieszczady County powiat bieszczadzki	1,138	439	21,799	Ustrzyki Dolne		3
* seat not part of the county

Protected areas

Jaśliski Landscape Park and Jasiołka River

Protected areas in Subcarpathian Voivodeship include two national parks and 11 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.

Bieszczady National Park (part of the East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve)
Magura National Park (partly in Lesser Poland Voivodeship)
Cisna-Wetlina Landscape Park
Czarnorzeki-Strzyżów Landscape Park
Jaśliska Landscape Park
Janów Forests Landscape Park (partly in Lublin Voivodeship)
Pasmo Brzanki Landscape Park (partly in Lesser Poland Voivodeship)
Pogórze Przemyskie Landscape Park
Puszcza Solska Landscape Park (partly in Lublin Voivodeship)
San Valley Landscape Park
Słonne Mountains Landscape Park
South Roztocze Landscape Park (partly in Lublin Voivodeship)

Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the province was 19.4 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 3.9% of Polish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 15,100 euros or 50% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 59% of the EU average. Podkarpackie Voivodship is the province with the third lowest GDP per capita in Poland.^[4]

History

Ethnic groups

Population according to 2002 census^[5]

Regional costumes of the Pogorzans

Poles - 2 079 208(98,8 %)
- Pogorzans
Ukrainians - 3271 (0,2 %)
- Rusyns
  - Lemkos - 147
  - Boykos
Romani people - 717
Americans - 129
Russians - 128
Germans - 116
Italians - 108
No answer - 19 055(0,9 %)

Most popular surnames in the region

Mazur:^[6] 9,530
Nowak: 9,301
Baran: 8,020

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Notable residents

Moe Drabowsky, American major league baseball pitcher
Stefan Turchak, Ukrainian conductor

Subcarpathia landscape pictures

Rzeszów town hall
Łańcut Castle
Sanok
Krasiczyn Castle
Jasło Palace
Przemyśl
Huwniki
Royal Casimir Castle in Przemyśl
Lesko synagogue
Tarnowski Palace in Tarnobrzeg
Jarosław town hall
Baranów Sandomierski Castle
16th-century Baroque organs in Leżajsk
Solina Lake
Solina seen from the distance
Wetlina River
Lynx
Church of All Saints in Blizne, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Przecław
Wisłok Wielki
Open air museum in Sanok
San River
Tarnica Mountain
A historic oil well
Leopard car
Black Hawk helicopters are produced by PZL Mielec
Autosan bus and coach manufacturer has its headquarters in Sanok
Solina dam is the largest dam in Poland

References

"Central Statistical Office(GUS) - TERYT(National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)". (in Polish). 2008-01-09. Retrieved 2008-10-23.

Notes

^ "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org (in الإنجليزية). Radboud University Nijmegen. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
^ Arkadiusz Belczyk, Tłumaczenie polskich nazw geograficznych na język angielski Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine [ترجمة الأسماء الجغرافية الپولندية إلى الإنگليزية]، 2002-2006.
^ GUS. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-09-11.
^ "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.
^ "Ethnic composition of Poland". pop-stat.mashke.org. Retrieved 2016-05-04.
^ Kujawiak, Ślązak similarly as Krakowiak and Mazur, took its name from the region of origin; " Mazowsze zasługuje na uwagę ze względu uzdolnień kolonizacyjnych ludności, które to plemię zapędzały na Ruś Czerwoną, w ziemię bialską, więc w sadyby dawnych Jadźwingów, na Podole. Wszędzie jednakże swoje plemienne cechy, a chociażby nazwę Mazurzy. Do dziś dnia (Tatomir Geografija Galicji 1876. str. 59) między Rabą a lewym brzegiem Sanu ludność miejscowa nosi nazwę Mazurów, z których część pod nazwą Grębowiaków (Lisowiaków al. Borowców) siedzi między Wisłą, dolnym Sanem po Mielec, i Leżajsk. Mamy zaś ślady, że w 1373 w Sanockiem nad Sanem, z daru księcia Władysława Opolczyka, a wówczas pana Rusi (lwowskiej) otrzymał wieś Jabłonicę Przybysław syn Fala z ziemi łęczyckiej (AGZ t. VII, str. 15-16)..." [w:] Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VI. III. Etnografia i stosunki społeczne. str. 191.