ڤويڤودية پومرانيا الغربية
ڤويڤودية پومرانيا الغربية
Województwo zachodniopomorskie West Pomeranian Voivodeship | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
.png) الموقع في پولندا | |
 Division into counties | |
| الإحداثيات (Szczecin): 53°25′N 14°35′E / 53.417°N 14.583°E | |
| البلد |  بولندا |
| العاصمة | شتشتسن |
| Counties | 3 مدن، 18 land counties *
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| المساحة | |
| • Total | 22٬896 كم² (8٬840 ميل²) |
| التعداد (31-12-2014) | |
| • Total | 1٬715٬431 |
| • الكثافة | 75/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1٬170٬105 |
| • Rural | 523٬428 |
| Car plates | Z |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | Zachodniopomorski Urząd Wojewódzki w Szczecinie |
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ڤويڤودية پومرانيا الغربية أو مقاطعة پومرانيا الغربية[1] (بالپولندية، województwo zachodniopomorskie [vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ zaˈxɔdɲɔ pɔˈmɔrskʲɛ])، هي ڤويڤودية (مقاطعة) في شمال غرب پولندا. ويحدها ڤويڤودية پومرانيا إلى الشرق، ڤويڤودية پولندا الكبرى إلى الجنوب الشرقي، ڤويڤودية لوبوس إلى الجنوب، الولايات الألمانية مكلن‌بورگ-پومرانيا الغربية و براندنبورگ إلى الغرب، وبحر البلطيق إلى الشمال. وعاصمتها وأكبر مدنها هي شتشتسن.
It was established on January 1, 1999, out of the former شتشتسن and Koszalin Voivodeships and parts of other neighboring voivodeships, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. It is named for the historical region of پومرانيا (پولندية: Pomorze). In spite of the name ("پومرانيا الغربية"), the voivodeship does not include the most westerly parts of historical Pomerania, which lie in Germany's Vorpommern (انظر پومرانيا الغربية).
الاسم "پومرانيا" يأتي من السلاڤية "po more"، وتعني "الأرض المحاذية للبحر".[2]
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الجغرافيا والسياحة
ڤويڤودية پومرانيا الغربية هي خامس أكبر ڤويڤودية في پولندا من حيث المساحة. Among the largest cities, of the region, are the capital Szczecin, as well as كشالين، ستارگارد و Świnoujście.
This is a picturesque region of the Baltic Sea coast, with many beaches, lakes and woodlands. Szczecin, Świnoujście and Police are important ports. Other major seaside towns include Międzyzdroje, Dziwnów, Kołobrzeg, and Mielno.
West Pomerania is considered one of the greenest regions of Poland, and one of the most attractive for tourists. It is characterized by incredible diversity of the landscape: beaches, hundreds of lakes, and forests full of wildlife (e.g. Wkrzanska Forest), spreading mainly up the hills of the glacial lakes areas. West Pomerania is also rich in various forms and styles of architecture that were built during the Middle Ages as well as the Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance periods. There is a diverse repertoire of theaters, festivals, museums and galleries. During a few-day long annual Sea Festival in Szczecin, a number of free open-air concerts take place. In Świnoujście during the summer, the FAMA Academic Youth Arts Festival takes place – an event with several years of tradition, which attracts not only young people but also older alumni. In Międzyzdroje, there is a Festival Of The Stars, which draws many popular actors. In Wolin, a Viking Festival takes place, which draws "Vikings" from all across Europe.
Another draw to the area is a wide array of health resorts. Brine and peloid, discovered in the 19th century, together with geothermal water resources, are popular attractions in Świnoujście, Kamień Pomorski and Połczyn Zdrój.
المدن والبلدات
The voivodeship contains 64 cities and towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2006[3]): {{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
التقسيمات الادارية
West Pomeranian Voivodeship is divided into 21 counties (powiats): 3 city counties and 18 land counties. These are further divided into 114 gminas.
The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population in 2014) [4]):
| الاسمان العربي والپولندي |
المساحة (km²) |
التعداد (2006) |
Seat | بلدات أخرى | Total gminas |
| City counties | |||||
| شتشتسن | 301 | 407,180 | 1 | ||
| Koszalin | 84 | 107,783 | 1 | ||
| Świnoujście | 197 | 41,276 | 1 | ||
| Land counties | |||||
| Stargard County powiat stargardzki |
1,520 | 120,593 | Stargard | Chociwel, Dobrzany, Ińsko, Suchań | 10 |
| Gryfino County powiat gryfiński |
1,870 | 83,688 | Gryfino | Chojna, Mieszkowice, Trzcińsko-Zdrój, Cedynia, Moryń | 9 |
| Goleniów County powiat goleniowski |
1,617 | 82,507 | Goleniów | Nowogard, Maszewo | 6 |
| Szczecinek County powiat szczecinecki |
1,765 | 78,858 | Szczecinek | Borne Sulinowo, Barwice, Biały Bór | 6 |
| Kołobrzeg County powiat kołobrzeski |
726 | 79,567 | Kołobrzeg | Gościno | 7 |
| Police County powiat policki |
664 | 75,386 | Police | Nowe Warpno | 4 |
| Myślibórz County powiat myśliborski |
1,182 | 67,417 | Myślibórz | Barlinek, Dębno | 5 |
| Koszalin County powiat koszaliński |
1,669 | 65,962 | Koszalin * | Sianów, Bobolice, Polanów | 8 |
| Gryfice County powiat gryficki |
1,018 | 61,517 | Gryfice | Trzebiatów, Płoty | 6 |
| Drawsko County powiat drawski |
1,764 | 58,073 | Drawsko Pomorskie | Złocieniec, Czaplinek, Kalisz Pomorski | 6 |
| Sławno County powiat sławieński |
1,044 | 57,489 | Sławno | Darłowo | 6 |
| Wałcz County powiat wałecki |
1,415 | 54,348 | Wałcz | Mirosławiec, Człopa, Tuczno | 5 |
| Choszczno County powiat choszczeński |
1,328 | 49,709 | Choszczno | Recz, Pełczyce, Drawno | 6 |
| Białogard County powiat białogardzki |
845 | 48,679 | Białogard | Karlino, Tychowo | 4 |
| Świdwin County powiat świdwiński |
1,093 | 48,343 | Świdwin | Połczyn-Zdrój | 6 |
| Kamień County powiat kamieński |
1,007 | 47,751 | Kamień Pomorski | Międzyzdroje, Wolin, Dziwnów, Golczewo | 6 |
| Pyrzyce County powiat pyrzycki |
726 | 40,488 | Pyrzyce | Lipiany | 6 |
| Łobez County powiat łobeski |
1,066 | 37,804 | Łobez | Resko, Węgorzyno, Dobra | 5 |
| NOTE: * seat not part of the county | |||||
المناطق المحمية
Protected areas in West Pomeranian Voivodeship include two National Parks and seven Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
- Drawno National Park (جزئياً في ڤويڤوديات لوبوش و پولندا الكبرى)
- Wolin National Park
- Barlinek-Gorzów Landscape Park (partly in Lubusz Voivodeship)
- Cedynia Landscape Park
- Drawsko Landscape Park
- Ińsko Landscape Park
- Lower Odra Valley Landscape Park
- Szczecin Landscape Park
- Ujście Warty Landscape Park (جزئياً في ڤويڤودية لوبوش)
See also
- Pomeranian (disambiguation)
- Dukes of Pomerania
- History of Pomerania
- Prussia's Province of Pomerania
- Province of Pomerania (1653-1815)
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References
- ^ Arkadiusz Belczyk, Tłumaczenie polskich nazw geograficznych na język angielski [Translation of Polish Geographical Names into English], 2002-2006.
- ^ Der Name Pommern (po more) ist slawischer Herkunft und bedeutet so viel wie „Land am Meer“. (ألمانية: Pommersches Landesmuseum)
- ^ "Błąd 404. Strona o podanym adresie nie istnieje" (in البولندية). Stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ^ "Ludność, ruch naturalny i migracje w województwie zachodniopomorskim w 2014 r." (in البولندية). Urząd Statystyczny w Szczecinie. 2014. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
وصلات خارجية
- Westpomeranian System of Tourist Information
- The Parliament of the Westpomeranian Voivodeship
- Marshal's Office of the Westpomeranian Voivodeship
- Voivode's Office of the Westpomeranian Voivodeship
- Zrot : Official Tourism Site (Polish, English, German)
- Zart : Good Tourism Site (Polish, English, German)
أماكن قريبة من ڤويڤودية پومرانيا الغربية | |
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