يو بي إس (مصرف)
 | |
 UBS headquarters in Zürich, Switzerland | |
سابقاً | Union Bank of Switzerland (1862–1998) |
|---|---|
| النوع | Public (Aktiengesellschaft) |
| رمز التداول | |
| ISIN | CH0244767585 |
| الصناعة | Banking, Financial services |
| السابق | |
| تأسست | 29 يونيو 1998 |
| المقر الرئيسي | Bahnhofstrasse 45 Zürich, Switzerland 8001 |
| نطاق الخدمة | Worldwide |
الأشخاص الرئيسيون |
|
| المنتجات | |
| الدخل | ▲ US$35.54 billion (2021)[2] |
| ربح العمليات | ▲ US$9.48 billion (2021)[2] |
| ▲ US$7.46 billion (2021)[2] | |
| إجمالي الأصول |  US$1.12 trillion (2021)[2] |
| إجمالي الأنصبة | ▲ US$60.66 billion (2021)[2] |
| الموظفون | 71,385 (end 2021)[3] |
| نسبة رأس المال | ▲ 35.2% (2020) |
| التصنيف | Standard & Poor's: A+ Moody's: Aa2 Fitch Ratings: AA- |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | ubs |
| Footnotes / references UBS Institutional Reporting as of: end of 2021[2] | |
يو بي إس UBS Group AG[nb 1] is a multinational investment bank and financial services company founded and based in Switzerland. Co-headquartered in the cities of Zürich and Basel, it maintains a presence in all major financial centres as the largest Swiss banking institution and the largest private bank in the world. UBS client services are known for their strict bank–client confidentiality and culture of banking secrecy.[nb 2] Because of the bank's large positions in the Americas, EMEA, and Asia Pacific markets, the Financial Stability Board considers it a global systemically important bank.
Apart from private banking, UBS provides wealth management, asset management, and investment banking services for private, corporate, and institutional clients with international service. UBS manages the largest amount of private wealth in the world, counting approximately half of the world's billionaires among its clients. Despite its trimming of sell-side operations, UBS maintains a global investment bank and is considered a primary market maker. The bank also maintains numerous underground bank vaults, bunkers, and storage facilities for gold bars around the Swiss Alps and internationally. Partly due to its banking secrecy, it has been at the centre of numerous tax avoidance investigations undertaken by U.S., French, German, Israeli, and Belgian authorities. UBS operations in Switzerland and the United States were respectively ranked first and second on the 2018 Financial Secrecy Index.
اعتبارا من مايو 2022[تحديث], UBS is the 3rd largest bank in Europe with a market capitalization of $63 billion.[14] It is one of the nine global "Bulge Bracket" banks. It has over CHF3.2 trillion in assets under management (AUM), approximately CHF 2.8 trillion of which are invested assets.[15] In June 2017, its return on invested capital was 11.1%, followed by Goldman Sachs' 9.35%, and JPMorgan Chase's 9.456%.[16] In late 2016, UBS established a blockchain technology research lab in London to advance its cyber security and encryption of client activities. Based on regional deal flow and political influence, UBS is considered one of the "biggest, most powerful financial institutions in the world".[17][18] The company's capital strength, security protocols, and reputation for discretion have yielded a substantial market share in banking and a high level of brand loyalty. Alternatively, it receives routine criticism for facilitating tax noncompliance and off-shore financing. UBS is a primary dealer and Forex counterparty of the U.S. Federal Reserve.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
UBS was founded in 1862 as the Bank in Winterthur.[19] This development came with the formation of the series of modern Swiss Grossbanken (big banks) in the latter part of the 19th century.[20] The name of the bank was derived from the town of Winterthur, which served as Switzerland's industrial hub in the 19th century.[21] By 1854, six private bankers in Basel founded the Swiss Bank Corporation (SBC) to cater to the increasing credit needs of Swiss railroad and manufacturing companies.[22] It formed a private banking syndicate that expanded, aided by Switzerland's international neutrality.[بحاجة لمصدر] In 1912, the Bank of Winterthur merged with Toggenburger Bank to form the Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS)[19] and grew rapidly after the Banking Law of 1934 codified Swiss banking secrecy. Following decades of market competition between Union Bank of Switzerland and the Swiss Bank Corporation (SBC), the two merged in 1998 to create a single company known solely as "UBS".[nb 3] UBS does not stand for Union Bank of Switzerland. In fact, that was one of the more than 370 financial firms that have, since 1862, become part of today's UBS. During the 2008 financial crisis, UBS managed heavy losses with an asset relief recovery program.[بحاجة لمصدر] In 2011, the company was hit by the 2011 rogue trader scandal resulting in a US$2 billion trading loss.[24] In 2012, the bank reoriented itself around wealth management advisory services and limited its sell side operations.
الهيكل الاداري
_06_(logo_cube).png)
(اندمجت في 1998) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
الادارة
المصادر
- ^ "Group Executive Board".
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح "UBS Annual Report 2021: Key figures". UBS. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "Our employees".
- ^ "UBS: Union Bank of Switzerland". Bloomberg (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ^ "UBS Corporate Information: What does 'UBS' stand for?". www.ubs.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 June 2018.
The name 'UBS' came from one of our predecessor firms - the Union Bank of Switzerland. However, just like other prominent brands, which used to be an abbreviation of a company name, UBS is no longer considered an acronym.
- ^ O'Donnell, John (28 April 2008). "UBS architect Ospel leaves battered bank". Reuters (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 8 August 2018.
The three-times married banker was the architect of what was originally meant to be called United Bank of Switzerland — the fusion of Swiss Bank Corporation and Union Bank of Switzerland in 1998. He later masterminded the acquisition of U.S.-based PaineWebber.
- ^ "UBS Organizational Structure: How we are organized". www.ubs.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 8 August 2018.
- ^ Neghaiwi, Brenna Hughes (31 October 2017). "Exclusive: Swiss prosecutors seek widening of secrecy law to..." Reuters (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ^ "FINRA.org: Customer Information Protection". www.finra.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ Obringer, Lee Ann (6 November 2007). "How Swiss Bank Accounts Work". HowStuffWorks (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Moscovici, Pierre (27 May 2015). "Fighting tax evasion: EU and Switzerland sign historic tax transparency agreement". europa.eu (in الإنجليزية). European Commission. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Pickert, Kate (26 February 2009). "A Brief History Of: Swiss Banks". Time (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ Phung, Albert (31 March 2018). "How do I open a Swiss bank account, and what makes them so special?". Investopedia (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Leading banks in Europe as of May 2022, by total assets". ADV Ratings. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ Neghaiwi, Brenna Hughes (21 April 2017). "Wealth management boosts UBS profit but future uncertain". Reuters. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Trainer, David (21 December 2017). "Betting On The Future Of Wealth Management With UBS". Forbes. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (31 July 2015). "Hillary Helps a Bank—and Then It Funnels Millions to the Clintons". The Atlantic (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 27 November 2018.
The Swiss bank UBS is one of the biggest, most powerful financial institutions in the world.
- ^ Ballhaus, Rebecca (21 July 2015). "UBS Deal Shows Clinton's Complicated Ties". The Wall Street Journal (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ^ أ ب Kumar, Rajesh (2014). Strategies of Banks and Other Financial Institutions: Theories and Cases (in الإنجليزية). Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 380. ISBN 978-0-12-416997-5.
- ^ Pohl, Manfred (1994). Handbook on the History of European Banks (in الإنجليزية). Hants, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 1016. ISBN 1-85278-919-0.
- ^ UBS (in الإنجليزية). Philadelphia, PA: WETFEET, INC. 2009. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-58207-892-2.
- ^ Odekon, Mehmet (2010). Booms and Busts: An Encyclopedia of Economic History from the First Stock Market Crash of 1792 to the Current Global Economic Crisis: An Encyclopedia of Economic History from the First Stock Market Crash of 1792 to the Current Global Economic Crisis (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 849. ISBN 978-0-7656-8224-6.
- ^ Odekon, Mehmet (2015). Booms and Busts: An Encyclopedia of Economic History from the First Stock Market Crash of 1792 to the Current Global Economic Crisis (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 850. ISBN 9781317475767.
...A logo of three keys, standing for confidence, security, and discretion, was taken over from [Swiss Bank Corporation]...
- ^ Girling, Philippa X. (2013). Operational Risk Management: A Complete Guide to a Successful Operational Risk Framework (in الإنجليزية). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-118-53245-4.
- ^ UBS Warburg Expansion Creates World’s Largest Trading Floor. UBS Press Release, May 14, 2002
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
وصلات خارجية
- UBS (الموقع الرسمي للشركة)
- UBS Investment Bank
- UBS Global Asset Management
- UBS Wealth Management Switzerland
- UBS Wealth Management US
 شركات مؤشر السوق السويسري في سويسرا | |
|---|---|
خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref> موجودة لمجموعة اسمها "nb"، ولكن لم يتم العثور على وسم <references group="nb"/>
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- شركات مدرجة في بورصة نيويورك
- مقالات فيها عبارات متقادمة منذ مايو 2022
- جميع المقالات التي فيها عبارات متقادمة
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022
- يو بي إس (شركة)
- بنوك سويسرا
- شركات تأسست في 1854
- بنوك استثمارية
- Mortgage lenders
- Mutual fund families
- مضاربة أونلاين
- Orphan initialisms
- مضاربون أساسيون
- تهرب ضريبي
- عائلة واربرگ